Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)
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| "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Looking Glass | ||||
| from the album Looking Glass | ||||
| B-side | "One by One" | |||
| Released | May 18, 1972 | |||
| Recorded | 1971 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length |
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| Label | Epic | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Elliot Lurie | |||
| Producer(s) | Mike Gershman, Bob Liftin and the Looking Glass | |||
| Looking Glass singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Brandy" on YouTube | ||||
"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" is a 1972 song by American pop rock band Looking Glass from their debut album, Looking Glass. It was written by Looking Glass lead guitarist and co-vocalist Elliot Lurie.
The single reached No. 1 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100 charts, remaining in the top position for one week. It reached No. 2 on the former chart for four weeks, behind Gilbert O'Sullivan's "Alone Again (Naturally)", before reaching No. 1, only to be dethroned by "Alone Again (Naturally)" the week after. Billboard ranked it as the No. 12 song for 1972.
Meaning[edit]
The lyrics tell of Brandy, a barmaid in a busy seaport harbor town which serves "a hundred ships a day." Though lonely sailors flirt with her, she pines for one who has long since left her because he claimed his life, his love, and his lady, was “the sea.”
The urban myth that Brandy was based on Mary Ellis (1750–1828), a spinster in New Brunswick, New Jersey,[3] has been refuted by Lurie himself.[4]
Lurie was thrilled with the deeper meaning given to the song when its lyrics were used as a metaphor by a father explaining his life's choices to his son in the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, which came out in 2017.[5]
Release[edit]
In February 1972, Robert Mandel was the Epic Records Promotion Manager in Washington, D.C. He received a test pressing of an album by Looking Glass, then a new group. He took the test pressing around to every radio station in the Washington/Baltimore region. At the time, WPGC AM/FM was one of the leading Top 40 stations in the country and was the number one radio station in DC. Harv Moore was the Program Director. He put the song into a one-hour rotation for two days and as Moore related at the time, "the switchboard lit up like a Christmas tree." He said that he had never received a response like that on a record in his 15 years in radio.[citation needed]
Based on the airplay at WPGC and all the other Top 40 stations that followed, Epic rush-released the single of "Brandy". Based on requests alone, two weeks later, when the single finally hit the stores, "Brandy" was the number one record in DC without a single copy yet sold. Other stations around the country started playing it, and it ended up being a number one million seller. A year later when Moore celebrated his 10th Anniversary at WPGC, Looking Glass returned the favor and played at the bash the station held in his honor.[citation needed]
Upon the release of the single, Record World called it "a tuneful, soulful effort deserving of heavy action."[6]
Influence[edit]
Following the song's release in 1972, "Brandy" increased in popularity as a girl's name in the United States. According to data from the Social Security Administration,[7] Brandy was the 353rd most popular name in 1971, 140th in 1972, and, in 1973 (the first full year after the song's popularity), 82nd.
Barry Manilow's 1974 "Mandy" was a cover of a song originally titled "Brandy", released in February 1972 by Scott English; however, Manilow changed the title following the success of the Looking Glass single, so as not to get the two songs confused.[8]
Personnel[edit]
- Elliot Lurie—Guitars, vocals
- Larry Gonsky—Keyboards, vocals
- Peter Sweval—Bass, vocals, cowbell
- Jeff Grob—Drum kit
- Larry Fallon—Horns arrangements
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications[edit]
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[18] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[19] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References[edit]
- ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine (April 28, 1998). "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl) [Sony] - Looking Glass | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (March 6, 2019). "The Number Ones: Looking Glass' "Brandy (You're A Fine Girl)"". Stereogum. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
But for this one song, they caught a gloriously goofy cheese-pop wave.
- ^ "Mary Ellis Grave". weirdnj.com. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
- ^ "The urban legends of 'Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)'". tennessean.com.
- ^ "'Brandy' Songwriter on How 'Guardians of the Galaxy 2' Finally Gave His Hit a Deeper Meaning". The Hollywood Reporter. May 12, 2017.
- ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. May 27, 1972. p. 1. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "Popular Baby Names". Ssa.gov. August 26, 2009. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Mandy". Allmusic. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 19. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4202." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ "Looking Glass – Brandy (You're A Fine Girl)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". www.flavourofnz.co.nz.
- ^ SA Charts 1965 - 1989. Songs A-B. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "Looking Glass Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 143.
- ^ CASH BOX Top 100 Singles September 2, 1972. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "British single certifications – Looking Glass – Brandy". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ "American single certifications – Looking Glass – Brandy". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
