Canoeing at the Summer Olympics

Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
IOC Code	CSL (Canoe Slalom); CSP (Canoe Sprint)
Governing body	ICF
Events	16 (men: 8; women: 8)
Summer Olympics
	1896; 1900; 1904; 1908; 1912; 1920; 1924; 1928; 1932; 1936; 1948; 1952; 1956; 1960; 1964; 1968; 1972; 1976; 1980; 1984; 1988; 1992; 1996; 2000; 2004; 2008; 2012; 2016; 2020; 2024; 2028; Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics
	Medalists men; women; ;

Canoeing has been featured as competition sports in the Summer Olympic Games since the 1936 Games in Berlin, and they were also demonstration sports at the 1924 Games in Paris.^[1] There are two disciplines of canoeing in Olympic competition: slalom and sprint.

Two styles of boats are used in this sport: canoes with 1 or 2 canoers and kayaks with 1, 2 or 4 kayakers. This leads to the name designation of each event. For example, "C-1" is a canoe singles event and "K-2" is a kayak doubles event. '"KX-1" denotes kayak cross. Races are usually 500 metres or 1000 metres long, although there were also 10 km events from 1936 to 1956. On 13 August 2009, it was announced by the International Canoe Federation that the men's 500 m events would be replaced at the 2012 Summer Olympics by 200 m events with one of them being K-1 200 m for the women. The other events for men at 200 m will be C-1, K-1, and K-2.^[2] This was confirmed at their 2009 Board of Directors meeting in Windsor, Berkshire, Great Britain on 5 December 2009.^[3] Kayak cross was introduced in the 2024 Summer Olympics.^[4]

Summary

Key

Canoeing was demonstration sport
Canoeing events not held
Olympic Games not held

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8	1924	6	Canada (1)
9
10
11	1936	9	Austria (1)
12
13
14	1948	9	Sweden (1)
15	1952	9	Finland (1)
16	1956	9	Romania (1)
17	1960	7	Soviet Union (1)

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
18	1964	7	Soviet Union (2)
19	1968	7	Hungary (1)
20	1972	11	Soviet Union (3)
21	1976	11	Soviet Union (4)
22	1980	11	Soviet Union (5)
23	1984	12	New Zealand (1)
24	1988	12	East Germany (1)
25	1992	16	Germany (1)
26	1996	16	Germany (2)
27	2000	16	Hungary (2)
28	2004	16	Germany (3)
29	2008	16	Germany (4)
30	2012	16	Germany (5)
31	2016	16	Germany (6)
32	2020	16	Hungary (3)
33	2024	16	New Zealand (2)

Canoe sprint

Men's

Past events
Event	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
C-1 200 m																		•	•			2
C-1 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•					9
C-2 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		20
C-1 10000 m		•	•	•																		3
C-2 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-1 200 m																		•	•	•		3
K-1 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•					9
K-1 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-1 4 × 500 m					•																	1
K-2 200 m																		•	•			2
K-2 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		20
K-2 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-4 1000 m						•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•			14
Folding K-1 10000 m	•																					1
Folding K-2 10000 m	•																					1
Total	9	9	9	9	7	7	7	7	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	10

Women's

Medal table

Source:^[5]
Last updated after the 2024 Paris Olympics


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	31	18	17	66
2	Soviet Union	29	13	9	51
3	Hungary	28	35	30	93
4	Sweden	15	11	4	30
5	New Zealand	13	2	2	17
6	Romania	10	10	14	34
7	East Germany	10	7	8	25
8	Norway	6	4	4	14
9	Czechoslovakia	6	3	1	10
10	Canada	5	11	12	28
11	Spain	5	10	8	23
12	United States	5	4	4	13
13	Finland	5	2	3	10
14	China	5	2	0	7
15	Italy	4	8	3	15
16	Australia	4	6	12	22
17	Bulgaria	4	5	8	17
18	United Team of Germany	4	5	2	11
19	Czech Republic	4	1	3	8
20	Denmark	3	6	8	17
21	Austria	3	4	5	12
22	Ukraine	3	4	4	11
23	Great Britain	3	1	5	9
24	Russia	2	4	6	12
25	Belarus	2	3	4	9
26	West Germany	2	3	2	7
27	Yugoslavia	2	2	1	5
28	France	1	6	11	18
29	Brazil	1	3	1	5
29	Cuba	1	3	1	5
31	Unified Team	1	1	0	2
32	Poland	0	7	14	21
33	Netherlands	0	3	5	8
34	Slovakia	0	3	2	5
35	Latvia	0	2	0	2
36	Moldova	0	1	2	3
37	Azerbaijan	0	1	1	2
37	Portugal	0	1	1	2
39	Serbia	0	1	0	1
39	Switzerland	0	1	0	1
41	Israel	0	0	1	1
	Lithuania	0	0	1	1
	South Africa	0	0	1	1
Totals (43 entries)		217	217	220	654

Canoe slalom

Events

Event	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
Current program
Men's C-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Men's K-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Men’s KX-1														•	1
Women's C-1													•	•	2
Women's K-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Women’s KX-1														•	1
Past events
Event	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
Men's C-2	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•			8
Total	4	0	0	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	6

Medal table

Source:^[6]
Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	France	8	5	8	21
2	Slovakia	8	4	4	16
3	Germany	5	3	9	17
4	Australia	4	3	3	10
5	East Germany	4	0	1	5
6	Czech Republic	3	5	3	11
7	Italy	3	0	1	4
8	Great Britain	2	9	3	14
9	United States	1	2	3	6
10	Slovenia	1	2	0	3
11	Spain	1	1	2	4
12	Czechoslovakia	1	1	0	2
12	New Zealand	1	1	0	2
14	West Germany	0	3	1	4
15	Poland	0	2	0	2
16	Austria	0	1	1	2
17	Japan	0	0	1	1
	Russia	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (19 entries)		42	42	42	126

Medal table

Updated after 2024


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	36	21	26	83
2	Soviet Union	29	13	9	51
3	Hungary	28	35	30	93
4	Sweden	15	11	4	30
5	East Germany	14	7	9	30
6	New Zealand	14	3	2	19
7	Romania	10	10	14	34
8	France	9	11	19	39
9	Australia	8	9	15	32
10	Slovakia	8	7	6	21
11	Italy	7	8	4	19
12	Czech Republic	7	6	6	19
13	Czechoslovakia	7	4	1	12
14	United States	6	6	7	19
15	Norway	6	4	4	14
16	Canada	5	11	12	28
17	Great Britain	5	10	8	23
17	Spain	5	10	8	23
19	Finland	5	2	3	10
20	China	5	2	0	7
21	Bulgaria	4	5	8	17
22	United Team of Germany	4	5	2	11
23	Denmark	3	6	8	17
24	Austria	3	5	6	14
25	Ukraine	3	4	4	11
26	West Germany	2	6	3	11
27	Russia	2	4	7	13
28	Belarus	2	3	4	9
29	Yugoslavia	2	2	1	5
30	Brazil	1	3	1	5
30	Cuba	1	3	1	5
32	Slovenia	1	2	0	3
33	Unified Team	1	1	0	2
34	Poland	0	9	14	23
35	Netherlands	0	3	5	8
36	Latvia	0	2	0	2
37	Moldova	0	1	2	3
38	Azerbaijan	0	1	1	2
38	Portugal	0	1	1	2
40	Serbia	0	1	0	1
40	Switzerland	0	1	0	1
42	Israel	0	0	1	1
	Japan	0	0	1	1
	Lithuania	0	0	1	1
	South Africa	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (46 entries)		258	258	260	776

Nations

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Algeria (ALG)																													1		1
Andorra (AND)																										1			1		2
Angola (ANG)																										1	2				2
Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)																							3								1
Argentina (ARG)																				1	8	5	4	3	2	2	3	10	4		10
Australia (AUS)													8	7	10	6	7	8	5	9	8	17	23	21	16	16	20	18	16		17
Austria (AUT)										9	7	7	7	10	5	4	12	2	6	2		4	3	4	2	4	4	2	5		19
Armenia (ARM)																								1							1
Azerbaijan (AZE)																											3	4			2
Belarus (BLR)																							4	5	9	8	12	12	12		7
Belgium (BEL)										9	9	4	2	4	2	3	8	11	6	5	2	2	3	1	3	2	4	1	4		20
Belize (BIZ)																													1		1
Bolivia (BOL)															1	1															2
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)																						1	1		1						3
Brazil (BRA)																						6	3	4	2	2	3	13	5		8
Bulgaria (BUL)														5	2	3	7	12	12		12	11	11	7	7	2	1	2	1		15
Canada (CAN)							(D)			8	7	11	9	6	6	10	12	14		15	14	18	21	16	19	21	8	9	18		20
Chile (CHI)																									1	1			2		3
China (CHN)																				4	4	4	8		15	23	18	10	18		9
Chinese Taipei (TPE)																													1		1
Cook Islands (COK)																											2	2	3		3
Costa Rica (CRC)																						4	2								2
Croatia (CRO)																						4	4	4	3	2	1		3		7
Cuba (CUB)																	2		3			5		3	4	4	6	6	5		9
Czech Republic (CZE)																							25	19	10	7	11	12	9		7
Czechoslovakia (TCH)										13	13	13	5	10	4	5	23	11	9		9	27									12
Denmark (DEN)										4	7	9	7	9	7	5	6	1	1	1	6	6	4	3	2	4	5	5	4		20
East Germany (GDR)																12	26	11	13		15										5
Ecuador (ECU)																											1	1			2
Egypt (EGY)																											1	2	2		3
Estonia (EST)																						1	1	1							3
Finland (FIN)										3	5	10	6	9	3	5	4	7	4	5	3	2	1	1	2	4	2				18
France (FRA)										3	10	13	6	9	2	6	14	13	11	14	16	31	19	14	13	15	14	15	13		20
Georgia (GEO)																												1			1
Germany (GER)										14		10										29	27	25	26	22	21	16	21		20
Great Britain (GBR)										3	7	7	3	7	5	10	20	11	11	15	17	25	17	12	9	7	15	11	8		20
Greece (GRE)																								1	6	3	1				4
Guam (GUM)																										1					1
Guatemala (GUA)																							1								1
Hong Kong (HKG)																		6		7	2	2									4
Hungary (HUN)										5	5	12	13	9	10	10	12	14	16		16	14	19	15	16	16	13	18	18		19
Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)																						5									1
Indonesia (INA)																						3			1						2
Iran (IRI)																								1			2		1		3
Ireland (IRL)																	4	4	2	1	4	5	6	3	2	1	3		1		12
Israel (ISR)																				1			1	5	3	1					5
Italy (ITA)										1		6		12	4	2	10	11	5	7	5	18	15	8	8	16	8	4	7		18
Ivory Coast (CIV)																3	5			4	2	2	2			1					7
Japan (JPN)															12	2	5	3		5	8	6	8	2	5	9	8	5	12		14
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																							8	4	3	7	5	13	7		7
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)																							2								1
Latvia (LAT)																						3	3	1	1	3	2	2	1		8
Lebanon (LIB)																												1			1
Lithuania (LTU)																						1	2	3	3	4	2	6	1		8
Luxembourg (LUX)										3	3	4		3																	4
North Macedonia (MKD)																							3	1	1	1					4
Malaysia (MAS)																							1								1
Mexico (MEX)																12	7	4		2		4	6	2		3	1	1	1		11
Moldova (MDA)																							4					1	3		3
Morocco (MAR)																								1			1	1	2		4
Mozambique (MOZ)																												1	1		2
Myanmar (MYA)																										1					1
Netherlands (NED)										9	7	5		4	5	7	2	2	6	3	2	4	2		2	2			1		16
New Zealand (NZL)																	2	4	3	6	7	8	1		2	5	8	9	8		12
Nigeria (NGR)																											1	1	1		3
Norway (NOR)										1	4	4	1	2		5	6	7		13	7	7	5	4	6	1	2		1		17
Palau (PLW)																												1			1
Panama (PAN)																							1								1
Peru (PER)																						1									1
Poland (POL)										2	3		4	6	9	8	23	13	15		12	18	23	21	23	21	13	15	13		18
Portugal (POR)																					3	7	6	1	1	4	6	7	8		9
Refugee Olympic Team (ROT)																													1		1
Romania (ROU)												1	5	11	11	11	11	13	14	14	5	14	14	13	10	5	11	8	2		18
Russia (RUS)																							14	12	8	14	21	19	17		6
Saar (SAA)												3																			1
Samoa (SAM)																										1	1	1	3		4
São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)																										1		1	2		3
Senegal (SEN)																										2	1	3	1		4
Serbia (SRB)																											12	10	3		3
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)																							1	6	2						3
Seychelles (SEY)																									1	1					2
Singapore (SIN)																											1				1
Slovakia (SVK)																							17	19	16	12	12	12	9		7
Slovenia (SLO)																						6	5	4	4	3	6	6	6		8
South Africa (RSA)																						11	1	2	1	10	2	1			7
South Korea (KOR)																				2	15	6	2	1		1		2	1		8
Soviet Union (URS)												13	9	12	13	11	15	15	15		17										9
Spain (ESP)														2		5	4	7	5	10	11	22	19	17	14	10	8	11	15		15
Sweden (SWE)										9	9	10	6	6	7	11	10	11	12	11	11	13	12	10	5	3	6	5	3		20
Switzerland (SUI)										9	6	7		4			6		3	4	1	6	8	3	4	1	2		3		15
Thailand (THA)																											1		1		2
Togo (TOG)																									1	1	1				3
Tunisia (TUN)																											3	3	4		3
Turkey (TUR)																												1			1
Ukraine (UKR)																							13	11	7	6	2	9	11		7
United Team of Germany (EUA)													10	10	12																3
Unified Team (EUN)																						19									1
United States (USA)							(D)			10	8	9	12	13	11	12	26	16		16	16	32	25	14	17	7	7	6	4		20
Uruguay (URU)																						1			1						2
Uzbekistan (UZB)																							17	1	7	1	2	4	2		7
Venezuela (VEN)																										3					1
Vietnam (VIE)																									1						1
West Germany (FRG)																13	28	13		15	14										5
Yugoslavia (YUG)										4		1		3	4	2	13	1	3	3	3										10

No. of nations																															94
No. of athletes
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24

References

^ Olympic sprint events
^ "IOC announcement of canoe sprint format changes for the 2012 Summer Olympics". International Canoe Federation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
^ "The Board of Directors Wrap Up in Windsor." - International Canoe Federation (5 December 2009) - accessed 18 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Explained: What is Kayak Cross?". www.teamgb.com. Team GB. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

[1] Olympic sprint events

[2] "IOC announcement of canoe sprint format changes for the 2012 Summer Olympics". International Canoe Federation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[3] "The Board of Directors Wrap Up in Windsor." - International Canoe Federation (5 December 2009) - accessed 18 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

[4] "Explained: What is Kayak Cross?". www.teamgb.com. Team GB. Retrieved 7 August 2024.

[5] "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

[6] "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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Paralympic sports Olympic Games portal

v t e Canoeing and kayaking
Main disciplines	Canoe sprint Canoe slalom Canoe marathon Canoe polo Wildwater canoeing Canoe sailing Canoe freestyle Paracanoe
Olympics	Summer Olympics Male medalists Female medalists Venues
Other disciplines	Creeking Dragon boating Nouka Baich Paddleboarding Surf skiing Surf kayaking Snow boating Squirt boating Standup paddleboarding
ICF championships	Sprint (Men's Canadian medalists Women's Canadian medalists Men's kayak medalists Women's kayak medalists Paracanoe medalists) Slalom (Men's canoe medalists Women's canoe medalists Men's kayak medalists Women's kayak medalists Mixed canoe medalists) Slalom Junior & U23 Marathon Ocean Racing Wildwater canoeing
Recreation	Small-craft sailing Whitewater canoeing / kayaking Sea kayaking Canoe camping Kayak fishing Canoe and kayak diving Dongola racing Canoe orienteering Canoe livery
Modern boats	Canoe Kayak Concrete canoe Flyak Folding kayak International Canoe Malia Recreational kayak Sprint canoe
Traditional boats	Aleutian kayak Cayuco Chundan vallam Dugout Fur brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat
Techniques	Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak roll Portage
Equipment	Albano buoy system Outrigger Paddle Paddle float Paddle leash Royalex Sea sock Spray deck Tuilik
Venues	Artificial whitewater Canoeing and kayaking venues
Competitions	List of world records in canoeing Adirondack Canoe Classic Au Sable River Canoe Marathon Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon Dusi Canoe Marathon Hawkesbury Canoe Classic Massive Murray Paddle National Student Rodeo Thameside Series Waterside Series Riverland Paddling Marathon
Festivals	Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival Duanwu Festival Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York Houston Dragon Boat Festival Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
Governing bodies	European Canoe Association American Canoe Association Paddle Australia Paddle UK British Dragon Boat Racing Association Canoe Kayak Canada Canoe Wales Croatian Canoe Federation Israel Canoe Association Scottish Canoe Association Portuguese Canoe Federation
Other organisations	Canadian Canoe Museum International Dragon Boat Federation Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions UK Rivers Access Campaign
Media	La Chasse-galerie Paddle-to-the-Sea (film) The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Waterwalker
Outline

Canoeing at the Summer Olympics

IOC Code	CSL (Canoe Slalom) CSP (Canoe Sprint)
Governing body	ICF
Events	16 (men: 8; women: 8)
Summer Olympics
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028 Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics
Medalists men women

Event	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
C-1 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	21
C-2 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•				•	10
K-1 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	21
K-2 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•				•	10
K-4 500 m																				•	•	2

v t e Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
	1896–1920 1924 (demonstration) 1928–1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
List of medalists men women List of venues

Canoeing at the Summer Olympics

Summary

Canoe sprint

Men's

Women's

Medal table

Canoe slalom

Events

Medal table

Medal table

Nations

See also

References

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