Cleopatra (1912 film)
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| Cleopatra | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Charles L. Gaskill |
| Screenplay by | Charles L. Gaskill (uncredited) |
| Based on | Cléopâtre 1890 play by Victorien Sardou |
| Produced by | Helen Gardner |
| Starring | Helen Gardner |
| Cinematography | Lucien Tainguy |
| Edited by | Helen Gardner (uncredited) |
Production company | The Helen Gardner Picture Players |
| Distributed by | United States Film Co. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 87 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Budget | $45,000 ($1,411,636 today) |
Cleopatra is a 1912 American silent historical drama film starring Helen Gardner in the title role and directed by Charles L. Gaskill, based on the 1890 play written by Victorien Sardou.[1] It ws the first film to be produced by The Helen Gardner Picture Players.
Cleopatra is one of the early six-reel feature films produced in the United States.[2] Promoted as "The most beautiful motion picture ever made", it was the first to offer a feature-length depiction of Cleopatra,[3] although there had been a short film about Antony and Cleopatra two years earlier.[4]
Synopsis[edit]
![[icon]](File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion with: This synopsis is nearly empty and is an inconclusively-lengthed account of the plot of this theatrical film.. You can help by adding to it. (March 2024) |
In a series of elaborately staged tableaux, it depicts Cleopatra and her love affairs, first with handsome fisherman-slave Pharon, then with Mark Antony.
Cast[edit]
- Helen Gardner as Cleopatra (credited as Miss Gardner)
- Pearl Sindelar as Iras, an attendant (credited as Miss Sindelar)
- Miss Fielding as Charmian, an attendant [First name unknown]
- Miss Robson as Octavia, wife of Antony [First name unknown]
- Helene Costello as Nicola, a child (credited as Miss Helene)
- Charles Sindelar as Antony, a triumvir and general (credited as Mr. Sindelar)
- Mr. Howard as Pharon, a Greek slave and fisherman [First name unknown]
- James R. Waite as Venditius, a Roman soldier (credited as Mr. Waite)
- Mr. Osborne as Diomedes, a rich Egyptian [First name unknown]
- Harry Knowles as Kephren, captain of guards to the queen (credited as Mr. Knowles)
- Mr. Paul as Octavius, a triumvir and general [First name unknown]
- Mr. Brady as Serapian, an Egyptian priest [First name unknown]
- Mr. Corker as Ixias, servant to Ventidius [First name unknown]
Production[edit]
Cleopatra was the first film produced by The Helen Gardner Picture Players, Helen Gardner's production company, located in Tappan, New York.[5] Gardner created the company in 1910 after finding success in a series of early 1900s Vitagraph shorts.[2]
The film's budget was $45,000 (approximately $1,472,000 today) and featured lavish sets and costumes (Gardner also served as the film's costume designer and editor). Gardner used the natural Tappan scenery for outdoor shots in addition to sets.[2][3]
Releases[edit]
Upon its release, Cleopatra played in opera houses and theatres. The film was also featured in a theatrical roadshow accompanied by a publicist, manager and a lecturer/projectionist.[6]
In 1918, Gardner filmed additional scenes and re-issued the film to compete with the 1917 adaptation released by Fox starring Theda Bara.[6]
Reception[edit]
Film critic Dennis Schwartz described it as "energetic", giving it a B− rating.[7]
Censorship[edit]
Like many American films of the time, Cleopatra was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For the 1918 release, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut of the two intertitles "If I let you live and love me ten days, will you then destroy yourself?" and "Suppose Anthony were told that she [Cleopatra] had just left the embraces of the slave Pharon".[8]
Status and restorations[edit]
The 1912 version of Cleopatra still exists in its entirety. In 2000, Turner Classic Movies had the print restored, using an earlier 1960s restoration, and commissioned a new musical score from the husband and wife team of Chantal Kreviazuk and Raine Maida.[9] The restored version, complete with color tinting, first aired on TCM in August 2000.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Ball, Robert Hamilton (2013). Shakespeare on Silent Film: A Strange Eventful History. Routledge. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-134-98098-7.
- ^ a b c d Wallace Dickinson, Joy (March 25, 2001). "Early Screen Queen Turns Heads Again". orlandosentinel.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
- ^ a b Wallace Dickinson, Joy. "Few Remember Days When Film Queen Lived Among Us". orlandosentinel.com. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
- ^ "Cléopâtre (1910)". IMDB.
- ^ Everson, William K. (2009). American Silent Film. Da Capo Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-786-75094-8.
- ^ a b McCaffrey, Donald W.; Jacobs, Christopher P., eds. (1999). Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 81. ISBN 0-313-30345-2.
- ^ "Cleopatra1912". Archived from the original on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "Official Cut-Outs by the Chicago Board of Censors". Exhibitors Herald. 6 (3). New York City: Exhibitors Herald Company: 31. January 12, 1918.
- ^ King, Susan (1 August 2000). "Helen Gardner's Lavish 1912 'Cleopatra,' Restored in Color". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
External links[edit]
- Cleopatra at IMDb
- Cleopatra at the TCM Movie Database
- Cleopatra at AllMovie
- Cleopatra at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Cleopatra at silentera.com
- Cleopatra is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Cleopatra on YouTube
