European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics
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This page details statistics of the European Cup and Champions League. Unless noted, these statistics concern all seasons since the inception of the European Cup in the 1955–56 season, and renamed since 1992 as the UEFA Champions League. This does not include the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League, unless otherwise noted.[1]
General performances[edit]
By club[edit]
A total of 23 clubs have won the tournament since its 1955 inception, with Real Madrid being the only team to win it fourteen times, including the first five. Only three other clubs have reached ten or more finals: AC Milan, Bayern Munich and Liverpool. A total of thirteen clubs have won the tournament multiple times: the four forementioned clubs, along with Benfica, Inter Milan, Ajax, Nottingham Forest, Juventus, Manchester United, Porto, Barcelona and Chelsea. A total of nineteen clubs have reached the final without ever managing to win the tournament.
Clubs from ten countries have provided tournament winners. Spanish clubs have been the most successful, winning nineteen titles. England is second with fifteen and Italy is third with twelve, while the other multiple-time winners are Germany with eight, the Netherlands with six, and Portugal with four. The only other countries to provide a tournament winner are Scotland, Romania, Yugoslavia, and France. Greece, Belgium and Sweden have all provided losing finalists.
By nation[edit]
Overall team records[edit]
In this ranking 2 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored. Only the top 25 are listed (includes qualifying rounds).[2]
- As of 17 April 2024
Rank | Club | Seasons | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | FW | F | SF | QF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Real Madrid | 54 | 486 | 292 | 84 | 110 | 1069 | 533 | +536 | 668 | 14 | 17 | 33 | 39 |
2 | Bayern Munich | 40 | 392 | 236 | 78 | 78 | 822 | 382 | +440 | 550 | 6 | 11 | 21 | 34 |
3 | Barcelona | 34 | 349 | 203 | 77 | 69 | 687 | 357 | +330 | 483 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 25 |
4 | Manchester United | 31 | 299 | 161 | 70 | 68 | 545 | 299 | +246 | 392 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 19 |
5 | Juventus | 37 | 301 | 153 | 70 | 78 | 479 | 301 | +178 | 376 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 19 |
6 | Milan | 31 | 273 | 133 | 70 | 70 | 442 | 259 | +183 | 336 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 18 |
7 | Liverpool | 27 | 248 | 142 | 50 | 56 | 472 | 228 | +244 | 334 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 17 |
8 | Benfica | 43 | 293 | 131 | 68 | 94 | 482 | 345 | +137 | 330 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 20 |
9 | Porto | 38 | 277 | 126 | 61 | 90 | 411 | 313 | +98 | 313 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
10 | Ajax | 39 | 247 | 112 | 64 | 71 | 396 | 282 | +114 | 288 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 |
11 | Dynamo Kyiv | 39 | 254 | 104 | 55 | 95 | 350 | 315 | +35 | 263 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
12 | Chelsea | 19 | 201 | 104 | 53 | 44 | 342 | 181 | +161 | 261 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
13 | Inter Milan | 25 | 213 | 102 | 57 | 54 | 300 | 211 | +89 | 261 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 |
14 | Arsenal | 22 | 211 | 106 | 45 | 60 | 351 | 226 | +125 | 257 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
15 | Celtic | 38 | 228 | 102 | 40 | 86 | 342 | 285 | +57 | 244 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
16 | Atlético Madrid | 19 | 170 | 82 | 44 | 44 | 249 | 165 | +84 | 208 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
17 | Borussia Dortmund | 22 | 180 | 86 | 36 | 58 | 302 | 223 | +79 | 208 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
18 | PSV Eindhoven | 31 | 199 | 74 | 49 | 76 | 272 | 256 | +16 | 197 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
19 | Paris Saint-Germain | 17 | 153 | 82 | 29 | 42 | 302 | 179 | +123 | 193 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
20 | Anderlecht | 34 | 200 | 70 | 44 | 86 | 282 | 320 | –38 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
21 | Manchester City | 14 | 129 | 74 | 26 | 29 | 273 | 144 | +129 | 174 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
22 | Red Star Belgrade | 29 | 157 | 70 | 34 | 53 | 285 | 218 | +67 | 174 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
23 | Rangers | 33 | 177 | 65 | 43 | 69 | 248 | 257 | –9 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
24 | Galatasaray | 28 | 189 | 63 | 46 | 80 | 237 | 297 | –60 | 172 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
25 | Olympiacos | 35 | 186 | 66 | 36 | 84 | 222 | 284 | –62 | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Number of participating clubs of the Champions League era (from 1992–present)[edit]
A total of 149 clubs from 34 national associations have played in or qualified for the Champions League group stage. Season in bold represents teams qualified for the knockout phase that season. Between 1999–2000 and 2002–03, qualification is considered from the second group stage. Starting from the 2024–25 season with the introduction of a league phase, the top eight are considered to be qualified as well as the eight play-off winners.
European Cup group stage participants (only one season was played in this format)
- Anderlecht
- Barcelona
- Benfica
- Dynamo Kyiv
- Panathinaikos
- Red Star Belgrade
- Sampdoria
- Sampdoria is the only side to have played in 1991–92 European Cup group stage, but to have not played in the Champions League group stage.
- Sparta Prague
Goals[edit]
- Most goals scored in a matchday: 63 (matchday 1 of the first group stage, 2000–01 season).
- Most goals scored in a season: 449 (2000–01 season).
Host of the finals[edit]
- The city that has hosted the final the most times is London, doing so on seven occasions. Of these, five have been played at the original Wembley Stadium and twice at the new Wembley Stadium. Paris come joint second, having hosted six finals.
- The nation that has hosted the most finals is Italy, with nine (Milan and Rome four times each and Bari once). England (London seven times and Manchester once), Spain (Madrid five times, Barcelona twice and Sevilla once) and Germany (Munich four times, Stuttgart twice, Berlin and Gelsenkirchen once each) comes second with eight each.
- The original Wembley Stadium has a record for the stadium that has hosted the most final matches, with five times (1963, 1968, 1971, 1978 and 1992). Santiago Bernabéu, Heysel Stadium, San Siro and Stadio Olimpico comes second with four times each.
- The nation that has hosted the finals with most different stadiums is Germany, with five stadiums (Neckarstadion, Olympiastadion (Munich), Arena AufSchalke, Allianz Arena and Olympiastadion (Berlin)). Spain comes second, with four stadiums (Santiago Bernabéu, Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Camp Nou and Metropolitano Stadium).
- London, Munich, Lisbon, Madrid and Paris are the cities that hosted the final with most different stadiums, with two stadiums each.
Clubs[edit]
By semi-final appearances[edit]
Year in bold: | team was finalist in that year |
- By nation
Nation | Won | Lost | Total | Different clubs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 29 | 30 | 59 | 7 |
England | 25 | 20 | 45 | 10 |
Italy | 29 | 10 | 39 | 6 |
Germany | 18 | 16 | 34 | 9 |
France | 7 | 11 | 18 | 8 |
Netherlands | 8 | 6 | 14 | 3 |
Portugal | 9 | 2 | 11 | 2 |
Scotland | 2 | 7 | 9 | 5 |
Serbia | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Romania | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Belgium | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Greece | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Sweden | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Hungary | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Switzerland | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Ukraine | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Austria | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Bulgaria | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Czech Republic | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Poland | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Turkey | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Note: In the 1992 and 1993 seasons there were no semi-finals as the finalists qualified via a group stage. The winners (Sampdoria and Barcelona in 1992, Marseille and Milan in 1993) and runners-up (Red Star Belgrade and Sparta Prague in 1992, Rangers and IFK Göteborg in 1993) of the two groups are marked as semi-finalists in the table.
Unbeaten sides[edit]
- Eleven clubs have won either the European Cup or the Champions League unbeaten, and only four clubs have done so twice:
- Liverpool had six wins and three draws in 1980–81, and seven wins and two draws in 1983–84.
- Milan had five wins and four draws in 1988–89, and seven wins and five draws in 1993–94.
- Ajax had seven wins and two draws in 1971–72, and 7 wins and 4 draws in 1994–95.
- Manchester United had five wins and six draws in 1998–99, and nine wins and four draws in 2007–08.
- Seven clubs have done so on one occasion:
- Inter Milan had seven wins and two draws in 1963–64.
- Nottingham Forest had six wins and three draws in 1978–79.
- Red Star Belgrade had five wins and four draws in 1990–91.
- Marseille had seven wins and four draws in 1992–93.
- Barcelona had nine wins and four draws in 2005–06.
- Bayern Munich had eleven wins in eleven games in the reduced-schedule 2019–20, becoming the first side in any European competition to claim a trophy with a 100 percent winning record.[note 1]
- Manchester City had eight wins and five draws in 2022–23.
- The team to have won the European Cup with the fewest games won is PSV Eindhoven (1987–88), managing just three victories in the entire tournament, including none from the quarter-finals onwards.
- The team to have won the Champions League with the fewest games won is Manchester United (1998–99), with five wins.
- Three teams have won the Champions League with the most games lost, Liverpool (2018–19), Milan (2002–03) and Real Madrid (1999–2000 and 2021–22), all losing four games.
Final success rate[edit]
- Only two clubs have appeared in the final of the European Cup/Champions league more than once, with a 100% success rate:
- Four clubs have appeared in the final once, being victorious on that occasion:
- On the opposite end of the scale, nineteen clubs have played at least one final, but never won. Only three of these have appeared in the final more than once, losing on each occasion:
- Of the 23 teams who have won the trophy, only two have lost more finals than they have won:
Consecutive appearances[edit]
- Most consecutive seasons in the European Cup: 15, Real Madrid (1955–56 to 1969–70)
- Most consecutive seasons in the UEFA Champions League: 28, Real Madrid (1997–98 to 2024–25)
- Most consecutive seasons in the UEFA Champions League knockout phase: 27, Real Madrid (1997–98 to 2023–24)
- Most consecutive quarter-final appearances: 13, Barcelona (2007–08 to 2019–20)
- Most consecutive semi-final appearances: 8, Real Madrid (2010–11 to 2017–18)
- Most consecutive final appearances: 5, Real Madrid (1956 to 1960)
- Most consecutive final appearances (Champions League era): 3 – joint record
- Eintracht Frankfurt's appearance in the 2022–23 came 63 years after their previous appearance (1959–60). This was the longest period any team had spent since the previous appearance in the tournament.
Winning other trophies[edit]
See also Treble (association football) and List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season.
- Although not an officially recognised achievement, eight clubs have achieved the distinction of winning the Champions League or European Cup, their domestic championship, and their primary domestic cup competition in the same season, known colloquially as the "continental treble":
- Celtic in 1967, having won the European Cup, the Scottish First Division, and the Scottish Cup
- Ajax in 1972 won the European Cup, the Eredivisie, and the KNVB Cup
- PSV Eindhoven in 1988 did likewise, having won the European Cup, the Eredivisie, and the KNVB Cup
- Manchester United in 1999, having won the Premier League, the FA Cup, and the Champions League
- Barcelona in 2009, which included La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League
- Inter Milan in 2010, which included Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and the Champions League
- Bayern Munich in 2013, which included Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal, and the Champions League
- Barcelona in 2015 won the treble for the second time, having won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League
- Bayern Munich in 2020 became the second club to win multiple trebles, having won the Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal, and the Champions League
- Manchester City in 2023, which included the Premier League, the FA Cup, and the Champions League
- Liverpool in 1984 won the English First Division and the European Cup. However, this 'treble' included the Football League Cup rather than the FA Cup.
- Bayern Munich in 2001 won the Bundesliga and the Champions League. However, this 'treble' included the DFB-Ligapokal rather than the DFB-Pokal.
- In addition to this treble, several of these clubs went on to win further cups. However, most of these cups were technically won the following year following the conclusion of regular domestic or international leagues the year before. Also, several domestic cups may not have been extant at the time that equivalent cups were won by clubs of other nations, and in some cases they remain so. Furthermore, there is much variance in the regard with which several cups are taken both over time and between nations. Regardless, the following clubs all won competitions further to the treble mentioned above:
- Celtic also won their secondary domestic cup competition, the Scottish League Cup, as well as the regional Glasgow Cup, in the 1966–67 season concurrently with the treble of cups mentioned previously (sometimes colloquially referred to as a part of "the quintuple"), thus making their achievement unique in this respect to every other club.
- Ajax also won the Intercontinental Cup (the predecessor of the FIFA Club World Cup and the de facto premier global club cup) and the inaugural (and technically unofficial) UEFA Super Cup the following season, forming part of a quintuple of Cup successes; they thus won all available cups to them.
- Manchester United won the Intercontinental Cup the following season, winning a quadruple of cups.
- Barcelona won the FIFA Club World Cup, the European Super Cup, and the Supercopa de España the following season, making it a sextuple of cup successes, and thus winning all available cups to them.
- Bayern Munich won the DFL-Supercup in the start of the 2012–13 season, the European Super Cup in 2013 and the FIFA Club World Cup in the same year winning a quintuple of cups.
- Inter Milan completed the quintuple by winning Serie A, the Coppa Italia, the Champions League, the FIFA Club World Cup, and the Supercoppa Italiana.
- Barcelona completed their quintuple in 2015 by lifting La Liga, the Copa del Rey, the Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup, and the Club World Cup.
- Bayern Munich also won the European Super Cup and the DFL-Supercup in 2020, and the FIFA Club World Cup in February 2021 to become the second sextuple winning club after Barcelona.[3]
- Manchester City also won the European Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup.
- Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Chelsea, and Manchester United are also the only teams to have won the original three major UEFA competitions, namely Champions League/European Cup, Cup Winners' Cup, and Europa League/UEFA Cup.[4]
- Until the first staging of the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2022, Juventus was the first and only club in football history to have won all six official UEFA-sanctioned tournaments, a record claimed after their 1999 Intertoto Cup victory.[note 2][4][5][6][7]
Best debuts[edit]
Five clubs managed to win the European Cup on their debut:
- Real Madrid (1955–56)
- Inter Milan (1963–64)
- Celtic (1966–67)
- Nottingham Forest (1978–79)
- Aston Villa (1981–82)
Three clubs won the Champions League on their debut:[8]
Biggest wins[edit]
- The following teams won a single match by ten goals or more in the preliminary rounds of the European Cup:
- Dinamo București beat Crusaders 11–0 in 1973–74
- Feyenoord beat KR Reykjavík 12–2 in 1969–70
- Manchester United beat Anderlecht 10–0 in 1956–57
- Ipswich Town beat Floriana 10–0 in 1962–63
- Benfica beat Stade Dudelange 10–0 in 1965–66
- Leeds United beat Lyn 10–0 in 1969–70
- Borussia Mönchengladbach beat EPA Larnaca 10–0 in 1970–71
- Ajax beat Omonia 10–0 in 1979–80
- The largest single match margin of victory in the current Champions League format is 10–0:
- HJK beat Bangor City in the second qualifying round in 2011–12
- The largest single match margin of victory in the group stage is 8–0:
- The largest single match margin of victory in the knockout phase of the current Champions League format is 7–0:
- Bayern Munich beat Basel in the first knockout round in 2011–12
- Bayern Munich beat Shakhtar Donetsk in the first knockout round in 2014–15
- Manchester City beat Schalke 04 in the first knockout round in 2018–19
- Manchester City beat RB Leipzig in the first knockout round in 2022–23
- The largest single match margin of victory in the quarter-finals of the knockout phase is eight goals:
- Real Madrid beat Sevilla 8–0 in 1957–58
- The largest single match margin of victory in the quarter-finals of the knockout phase in Champions League era is six goals:[9]
- Manchester United beat Roma 7–1 in 2006–07
- Bayern Munich beat Barcelona 8–2 in 2019–20
- The largest single match margin of victory in the semi-finals of the knockout phase is six goals:
- Real Madrid beat Zürich 6–0 in 1963–64
- The largest single match margin of victory in the semi-finals of the knockout phase in Champions League era is 4–0:[9]
- Bayern Munich beat Barcelona in 2012–13
- Real Madrid beat Bayern Munich in 2013–14
- Liverpool beat Barcelona in 2018–19
- Manchester City beat Real Madrid in 2022–23
- The largest margin of victory in a final is four goals:
- Real Madrid beat Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 in 1960
- Bayern Munich beat Atlético Madrid 4–0 in 1974 (replay)
- Milan beat Steaua București 4–0 in 1989
- Milan beat Barcelona 4–0 in 1994
- The largest single match margin of victory for an away side is 7–0:
- Marseille beat Žilina in the group stage in 2010–11
- Shakhtar Donetsk beat BATE Borisov in the group stage in 2014–15
- Liverpool beat Maribor in the group stage in 2017–18
Biggest two leg wins[edit]
- Benfica hold the overall record for highest aggregate win in the competition. They beat Stade Dudelange 18–0 (8–0 away, 10–0 at home) in the preliminary round in 1965–66.[10]
- As for the group stage, the record belongs to Shakhtar Donetsk, who beat BATE Borisov 12–0 (7–0 away, 5–0 at home) in 2014–15. Including the preliminary rounds, HJK hold the Champions League era record, beating Bangor City 13–0 (3–0 away, 10–0 at home) in 2011–12.
- Bayern Munich hold the biggest margin of victory on aggregate in the knockout phase of the Champions League era. They beat Sporting CP 12–1 (5–0 away, 7–1 at home) in the round of 16 in 2008–09.
- Real Madrid hold the record for the biggest win in a quarter-final tie, beating Sevilla 10–2 (8–0 at home, 2–2 away) in 1957–58. Bayern Munich and Real Madrid share the record for the biggest win since the 1992 rebranding; Bayern beat 1. FC Kaiserslautern 6–0 (2–0 at home, 4–0 away) in 1998–99, and Barcelona 8–2 in a single leg tie in 2019–20, while Madrid achieved the same feat against APOEL in 2011–12, winning 8–2 (3–0 away, 5–2 at home).[11]
- Eintracht Frankfurt hold the record for the biggest win in a semi-final tie, beating Rangers 12–4 (6–1, 6–3) in 1959–60. Bayern Munich hold the record in the Champions League era, beating Barcelona 7–0 (4–0 at home, 3–0 away) in 2012–13.
Deciding drawn ties[edit]
Play-offs[edit]
- The first play-off match held was Borussia Dortmund's 7–0 win against Spora Luxembourg in the preliminary round in 1956–57, after the first two games between the sides had ended 5–5 on aggregate (4–3 win for Dortmund, 2–1 win for Spora).
- The last play-off match held was Ajax's 3–0 win against Benfica in the quarter-finals in 1968–69, after the first two games between the sides had ended 4–4 on aggregate (3–1 win for Benfica, 3–1 win for Ajax).
- The first (and only) replayed final was in 1974, with Bayern Munich defeating Atlético Madrid 4–0, following a 1–1 in the first meeting after extra time.
- A total of 32 play-offs have been played. Real Madrid is the only team to have won three play-offs, doing so in 1956–57, 1958–59 and 1961–62, and progressing to the final in all three seasons. Feyenoord is the only team to win two play-offs in the same season, beating Servette in the preliminary round and Vasas in the first round in 1962–63. Wismut Karl Marx Stadt and Atlético Madrid have played the most overall play-offs, with four each.
Coin toss[edit]
- The first coin toss occurred in 1957–58, with Wismut Karl Marx Stadt beating Gwardia Warsaw after their play-off was abandoned after 100 minutes due to floodlight power failure.
- Zürich won a coin toss against Galatasaray in 1963–64 after their play-off match ended 2–2. This was the first time this rule was used for a draw played to completion.
- The last season to use a coin toss was 1969–70, with Galatasaray beating Spartak Trnava and Celtic beating Benfica, both in the second round. Celtic later progressed to the final.
- A total of seven European Cup ties were decided by a coin toss, with Galatasaray being the only team to be involved twice, winning one and losing one.
Away goals[edit]
- The away goals rule was introduced in 1967–68, with Valur beating Jeunesse Esch 4–4 (1–1 at home, 3–3 away) and Benfica beating Glentoran 1–1 (1–1 away, 0–0 at home), both in the first round. Benfica later progressed to the final.
- In 2002–03, Milan and Inter met in the semi-finals. Sharing the same stadium (San Siro), they drew 0–0 in the first leg and 1–1 in the second. However, Milan were the designated away side in the latter, and thus became the only team to win on "away" goals without having scored a goal away from their own stadium.
- The quarter-final of the 2020–21 season between previous year's finalists Bayern Munich and Paris Saint-Germain was the last to be decided by the away goals rule before its abolition from the following season.
- Milan, Paris Saint-Germain and Porto are the only teams to have advanced on the away goals rule after extra time:
- In the semi-finals against Bayern Munich in 1989–90, Milan won 1–0 at home and were 0–1 down after 90 minutes in the second leg. Both teams scored one goal each in extra time, giving Milan the victory on away goals.
- In the round of 16 against Chelsea in 2014–15, Paris Saint-Germain drew 1–1 both home and away. Both teams scored one goal each in the extra time period played in London, giving Paris Saint-Germain the victory on away goals.
- In the round of 16 against Juventus in 2020–21 (the last season the away goals rule was used), Porto won 2–1 at home and were 1–2 down after 90 minutes in the second leg. Both teams scored one goal each in the extra time period played in Turin, giving Porto the victory on away goals.
Penalty shoot-out[edit]
- The first penalty shoot-out in the European Cup was between Everton and Borussia Mönchengladbach on 4 November 1970, after both games ended 1–1. Gladbach's Klaus-Dieter Sieloff was the first player to score from a penalty kick, while Everton's Joe Royle was the first to miss. Everton went on to win 4–3 with Sandy Brown scoring the decisive goal.
- The first penalty shoot-out in a final was between Liverpool and Roma in the 1984 final following a 1–1 draw after extra time. Roma's Agostino Di Bartolomei was the first player to score, while Liverpool's Steve Nicol was the first to miss. Liverpool went on to win 4–2, with Alan Kennedy scoring the decisive penalty. Kennedy had also scored the winning goal in the 1981 final.
- Eleven finals have been decided by a penalty shoot-out. Liverpool is the only team to have won more than once (1984 and 2005), while Juventus, Milan, Bayern Munich and Chelsea have won one and lost one. No team has lost twice.
- Barcelona, Bayern Munich and Atlético Madrid are the only teams to have been involved in two penalty shoot-outs in the same season. In 1985–86, Barcelona beat IFK Göteborg in the semi-finals, but lost to Steaua București in the final. In 2011–12, Bayern Munich beat Real Madrid in the semi-finals, but lost to Chelsea in the final. In 2015–16, Atlético Madrid beat PSV Eindhoven in the round of 16, but lost to Real Madrid in the final.
- Games that ended with a penalty shoot-out in all-time of the tournament:[12]
- Everton 4–3 Borussia Mönchengladbach (1970–71, second round)
- Celtic 4–5 Inter Milan (1971–72, semi-finals)
- Atvidabergs FF 3–4 Bayern Munich (1973–74, first round)
- Újpest 4–3 Spartak Trnava (1973–74, quarter-finals)
- 1. FC Magdeburg 1–2 Malmö FF (1975–76, first round)
- Torpedo Moscow 1–4 Benfica (1977–78, first round)
- Juventus 3–0 Ajax (1977–78, quarter-finals)
- Dynamo Dresden 5–4 Partizan (1978–79, first round)
- Liverpool 4–2 Roma (1983–84, final)
- BFC Dynamo 5–4 Aberdeen (1984–85, first round)
- Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 3–5 Bordeaux (1984–85, quarter-finals)
- Barcelona 5–4 IFK Göteborg (1985–86, semi-finals)
- Steaua București 2–0 Barcelona (1985–86, final)
- Juventus 1–3 Real Madrid (1986–87, second round)
- PSV Eindhoven 6–5 Benfica (1987–88, final)
- Neuchâtel Xamax 3–0 Larisa (1988–89, second round)
- Red Star Belgrade 2–4 Milan (1988–89, second round)
- Spartak Moscow 5–3 Napoli (1990–91, second round)
- Malmö FF 4–5 Dynamo Dresden (1990–91, second round)
- Red Star Belgrade 5–3 Marseille (1990–91, final)
- Ajax 2–4 Juventus (1995–96, final)
- Bayern Munich 5–4 Valencia (2000–01, final)
- Juventus 2–3 Milan (2002–03, final)
- PSV Eindhoven 4–2 Lyon (2004–05, quarter-finals)
- Milan 2–3 Liverpool (2004–05, final)
- Liverpool 4–1 Chelsea (2006–07, semi-finals)
- Sevilla 2–3 Fenerbahçe (2007–08, round of 16)
- Porto 1–4 Schalke 04 (2007–08, round of 16)
- Manchester United 6–5 Chelsea (2007–08, final)
- Roma 6–7 Arsenal (2008–09, round of 16)
- APOEL 4–3 Lyon (2011–12, round of 16)
- Real Madrid 1–3 Bayern Munich (2011–12, semi-finals)
- Bayern Munich 3–4 Chelsea (2011–12, final)
- Atlético Madrid 3–2 Bayer Leverkusen (2014–15, round of 16)
- Atlético Madrid 8–7 PSV Eindhoven (2015–16, round of 16)
- Real Madrid 5–3 Atlético Madrid (2015–16, final)
- Arsenal 4–2 Porto (2023–24, round of 16)
- Atlético Madrid 3–2 Inter Milan (2023–24, round of 16)
- Manchester City 3–4 Real Madrid (2023–24, quarter-finals)
- Four teams were involved in four penalty shoot-outs: Atlético Madrid, Bayern Munich, Juventus and Real Madrid.
- Liverpool (out of three), Atlético Madrid (out of four), Bayern Munich (out of four) and Real Madrid (out of four) are the only teams to have won three penalty shoot-outs.
- Six teams have lost two penalty shoot-outs: Ajax (two out of two), Juventus (two out of four), Roma (two out of two), Chelsea (two out of three), Lyon (two out of two) and Porto (two out of two). Ajax, Roma, Lyon and Porto are the only teams to have played in multiple shoot-outs and failed to have won one.
Extra time[edit]
- Real Madrid had a record 13 ties require extra time to be decided; nine of these were decided by the end of extra time, and four went to penalty shoot-outs.
- Four clubs have reached extra time in the final matches three times:
- Seventeen finals have gone to extra time. One was replayed and eleven went to a penalty shoot-out, while the remaining five were decided after 120 minutes:
Most goals in a match[edit]
- The most goals scored in a single match across all European Cup/Champions League seasons is fourteen, which occurred when Feyenoord beat KR Reykjavík 12–2 in the first round in 1969–70.
- The most goals scored in a single match in the Champions League era is twelve, which occurred when Borussia Dortmund beat Legia Warsaw 8–4 in the group stage in 2016–17.
- Bayern Munich beat Barcelona 8–2 in the quarter-finals in 2019–20. With ten goals, this is the highest-scoring individual knockout game in the Champions League era.[13]
- Real Madrid beat Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 in the 1960 final. With ten goals, this is the highest-scoring final across both the European Cup and the Champions League.
- With six goals, a 3–3 draw between Milan and Liverpool in the 2005 final is the highest-scoring final in the Champions League era.
Highest scoring draws[edit]
- The highest scoring draw in a European Cup/Champions League match had eight goals (four goals for each side), and occurred on five occasions:
- Vörös Lobogó 4–4 Reims in the 1955–56 quarter-finals
- Hamburger SV 4–4 Juventus in the 2000–01 first group stage
- Chelsea 4–4 Liverpool in the 2008–09 quarter-finals
- Bayer Leverkusen 4–4 Roma in the 2015–16 group stage
- Chelsea 4–4 Ajax in the 2019–20 group stage
More European Cups than domestic league titles[edit]
- Nottingham Forest are the only club to have won the European Cup more times (twice) than they have won their own domestic league (once). Forest won the Football League in 1978, before winning the European Cup in 1979 and defending it in 1980. Nottingham Forest are also the only previous winners of the European Cup to be later relegated to the third tier of their national league (in 2005).
Not winning the domestic league[edit]
- The competition format was changed in 1997–98 to allow teams that were not champions of their domestic league nor reigning title holders to compete in the tournament. Since then there have been European Champions who had neither been domestic nor continental champions:
- Manchester United's treble-winners of 1998–99 were the first winners of the tournament to have won neither their domestic title nor the European Cup/Champions League the previous season. Since then:
- Twenty clubs have qualified for the UEFA Champions League group stage despite not having won the domestic league title before:
- Bayer Leverkusen (in 2002) is the only club to play in the final having never won their domestic league. They would later win a first league title in 2024.
- There have been nine finals contested where both sides did not win their national league in the previous season:
- 1999 – Manchester United (2nd) vs Bayern Munich (2nd)
- 2000 – Real Madrid (2nd) vs Valencia (4th)
- 2007 – Milan (3rd) vs Liverpool (3rd)
- 2012 – Chelsea (2nd) vs Bayern Munich (3rd)
- 2014 – Real Madrid (2nd) vs Atlético Madrid (3rd)
- 2016 – Real Madrid (2nd) vs Atlético Madrid (3rd)
- 2019 – Tottenham Hotspur (3rd) vs Liverpool (4th)
- 2021 – Manchester City (2nd) vs Chelsea (4th)
- 2022 – Liverpool (3rd) vs Real Madrid (2nd)
Comebacks[edit]
Group stage[edit]
- Only two teams have progressed past the group stage after losing their first three games:[14]
- Newcastle United in 2002–03: In Newcastle's final game against Feyenoord, Craig Bellamy's goal in the first minute of second-half stoppage time secured the 3–2 victory and a place in the second group stage.
- Atalanta in 2019–20: Atalanta managed to advance after losing their first three matches and drawing their fourth.
- Only fifteen teams have progressed past the group stage after losing their first two games. Of these sides, only Galatasaray, Tottenham Hotspur and Atalanta managed to advance past the second round of the tournament.
- Dynamo Kyiv in 1999–2000; lost on head-to-head criteria in second group stage to Real Madrid despite having a better goal difference
- Newcastle United and Bayer Leverkusen in 2002–03; placed 3rd and 4th in second group stage respectively
- Werder Bremen in 2005–06; lost to Juventus on away goals (4–4 agg.) in the round of 16
- Inter Milan in 2006–07;[15] lost to Valencia on away goals (2–2 agg.) in the round of 16
- Lyon in 2007–08; lost 2–1 on aggregate to Manchester United in the round of 16
- Panathinaikos in 2008–09; came back to win the group but lost 3–2 on aggregate to Villarreal in the round of 16
- Marseille in 2010–11; lost 2–1 on aggregate to Manchester United in the round of 16
- Galatasaray in 2012–13; lost 5–3 on aggregate to Real Madrid in the quarter-finals
- Arsenal in 2015–16; lost 5–1 on aggregate to Barcelona in the round of 16
- Tottenham Hotspur in 2018–19; lost 2–0 to Liverpool in the final
- Atalanta in 2019–20; lost 2–1 to Paris Saint-Germain in the quarter-finals
- Sporting CP in 2021–22; lost 5–0 on aggregate to Manchester City in the round of 16
- Porto in 2022–23; lost 1–0 on aggregate to Inter Milan in the round of 16
- RB Leipzig in 2022–23; lost 8–1 on aggregate to Manchester City in the round of 16
- In 1994–95, defending champions Milan started the group stage with a loss and a win, but were deducted two points for crowd trouble against Casino Salzburg on matchday two. With zero points after two games, they still managed to advance from the group and later to the final, where they lost to Ajax.
- Only three teams have progressed past the group stage without winning any of their first five games:
- Only three teams have progressed past the group stage without winning any of their first four games:
- Lokomotiv Moscow lost three and drew one in 2002–03 (first group stage)
- Manchester City lost two and drew two in 2014–15
- Atalanta lost three and drew one in 2019–20
Two-leg knockout matches[edit]
- Only one team has lost the first leg of a knockout match by four goals, but still managed to qualify for the next round:
- Barcelona lost 4–0 to Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of the round of 16 in 2016–17, but won 6–1 in the second leg to advance 6–5 on aggregate[16]
- One additional team was trailing by four goals at some point in a knockout match, but still managed to qualify for the next round:
- Tottenham Hotspur were trailing 4–0 to Górnik Zabrze after 48 minutes of the first leg in the 1961–62 preliminary round, but managed to finish the game down 4–2 and won 8–1 in the second leg to advance 10–5 on aggregate
- Seventeen teams have lost the first leg of a knockout match by three goals, but still managed to qualify for the next round:
- Schalke 04 lost 3–0 to KB in the 1958–59 first round, but won 5–2 in the second leg and advanced after winning 3–1 in the play-off
- Jeunesse Esch lost 4–1 to Haka in the 1963–64 preliminary round, but won 4–0 in the second leg and advanced 5–4 on aggregate
- Partizan lost 4–1 to Sparta Prague in the 1965–66 quarter-finals, but won 5–0 in the second leg and advanced 6–4 on aggregate
- Panathinaikos lost 4–1 to Red Star Belgrade in the 1970–71 semi-finals, but won 3–0 in the second leg and advanced to the final on away goals
- Saint-Étienne lost 4–1 to Hajduk Split in the 1974–75 second round, but won 5–1 in the second leg and advanced 6–5 on aggregate
- Real Madrid lost 4–1 to Derby County in the 1975–76 second round, but won 5–1 in the second leg and advanced 6–5 on aggregate
- Barcelona lost 3–0 to Gothenburg in the 1985–86 semi-finals, but won 3–0 in the second leg and advanced after winning 5–4 on penalties
- Werder Bremen lost 3–0 to Dynamo Berlin in the 1988–89 first round, but won 5–0 in the second leg and advanced 5–3 on aggregate
- Galatasaray lost 3–0 to Neuchâtel Xamax in the 1988–89 second round, but won 5–0 in the second leg and advanced 5–3 on aggregate
- Leeds United lost 3–0 to VfB Stuttgart in the 1992–93 first round, but was awarded a 3–0 win in the second leg and advanced after winning 2–1 in the play-off
- Copenhagen lost 3–0 to Linfield in the 1993–94 first round, but won 4–0 after extra time in the second leg and advanced 4–3 on aggregate
- Paris Saint-Germain lost 3–0 to Steaua București in the 1997–98 second qualifying round, but won 5–0 in the second leg and advanced 5–3 on aggregate
- Widzew Łódź lost 4–1 to Litex Lovech in the 1999–2000 second qualifying round, but won 4–1 in the second leg and advanced after winning 3–2 on penalties
- KF Tirana lost 3–0 to Dinamo Tbilisi in the 2003–04 first qualifying round, but won 3–0 in the second leg and advanced after winning 4–2 on penalties
- Deportivo La Coruña lost 4–1 to Milan in the 2003–04 quarter-finals, but won 4–0 in the second leg and advanced 5–4 on aggregate
- Roma lost 4–1 to Barcelona in the 2017–18 quarter-finals, but won 3–0 in the second leg and advanced on away goals
- Liverpool lost 3–0 to Barcelona in the 2018–19 semi-finals, but won 4–0 in the second leg and advanced to the final 4–3 on aggregate
- Another 18 teams were trailing by three goals at some point in a knockout match, but still managed to qualify for the next round:
- Manchester United were trailing 0–3 to Athletic Bilbao after 43 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1956–57, and then 2–5 after 78 minutes, but managed to finish the game 3–5 and won 3–0 in the second leg and 6–5 on aggregate.
- CCA București lost 2–4 to Borussia Dortmund in the first round 1957–58 and were trailing 0–1 (2–5 on aggregate) after 12 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 3–1 to qualify for the next round on away goals.
- Hamburg were trailing 0–3 to Burnley after 74 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1960–61, but managed to finish the game 1–3 and won 4–1 in the second leg and 5–4 on aggregate.
- Spartak Trnava were trailing 0–3 to Steaua București after 51 minutes of the first leg in the first round 1968–69, but managed to finish the game 1–3 and won 4–0 in the second leg and 5–3 on aggregate.
- Austria Wien were trailing 0–3 to Levski-Spartak after 62 minutes of the first leg in the preliminary round 1970–71, but managed to finish the game 1–3 and won 3–0 in the second leg and 4–3 on aggregate.
- Basel were trailing 0–3 to Spartak Moscow after 76 minutes of the first leg in the first round 1970–71, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 2–1 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Anderlecht were trailing 0–3 to Slovan Bratislava after 44 minutes, and 1–4 after 63 minutes of the first leg in the preliminary round 1974–75, but managed to finish the game 2–4 and won 3–1 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Saint-Étienne were trailing 0–3 to Ruch Chorzów after 46 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1974–75, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 2–0 in the second leg and 4–3 on aggregate.
- Borussia Mönchengladbach were trailing 0–3 to Wacker Innsbruck after 27 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1977–78, but managed to finish the game 1–3 and won 2–0 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Banik Ostrava were trailing 0–3 to Ferencváros after 47 minutes of the first leg in the first round 1981–82, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 3–0 in the second leg and 5–3 on aggregate.
- Bayern Munich were trailing 0–3 to CSKA Sofia after 18 minutes of the first leg in the semi-final 1981–82, but managed to finish the game 3–4 and won 4–0 in the second leg and 7–4 on aggregate.
- Real Madrid were trailing 0–3 to Red Star Belgrade after 39 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1986–87, but managed to finish the game 2–4 and won 2–0 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Real Madrid were trailing 0–3 to Bayern Munich after 47 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 1987–88, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 2–0 in the second leg and 4–3 on aggregate.
- Sparta Prague were trailing 0–3 to Marseille after 60 minutes of the first leg in the second round 1991–92, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 2–1 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Cork City were trailing 0–3 to Cwmbrân Town after 27 minutes of the first leg in the preliminary round 1993–94, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 2–1 in the second leg to qualify on away goals.
- Monaco were trailing 1–4 to Real Madrid after 81 minutes of the first leg in the quarter-final 2003–04, managed to finish the game 2–4, were trailing 0–1 (2–5 on aggregate) after 36 minutes of the second leg, but won 3–1 to qualify on away goals.
- Tottenham Hotspur were trailing 0–3 to Young Boys after 28 minutes of the first leg in the play-off round 2010–11, but managed to finish the game 2–3 and won 4–0 in the second leg and 6–3 on aggregate.
- Tottenham Hotspur were trailing 0–2 (0–3 on agg.) to Ajax after 35 minutes of the second leg in the semi-final 2018–19, but managed to win the game 3–2 to qualify on away goals after a 3–3 aggregate score.
- Four teams lost the first leg of a knockout match by three goals, overcame the deficit in the second leg, but still did not qualify for the next round:
- Rapid Wien lost 4–1 to Milan in the preliminary round 1957–58, won 5–2 in the second leg, but lost 4–2 in the play-off.
- Górnik Zabrze lost 4–1 to Dukla Prague in the preliminary round 1964–65, won 3–0 in the second leg, but lost the coin toss after the play-off ended 0–0.
- Benfica lost 3–0 to Celtic in the second round 1969–70, won 3–0 in the second leg, but lost the coin toss.
- Juventus lost their home leg of the 2017–18 quarter-finals to Real Madrid 0–3, but then proceeded to score three unanswered goals in the away game to put the aggregate score at 3–3 only to concede a last minute penalty and lose 3–4 on aggregate.
- Two teams were trailing by three goals at some point in a knockout match, overcame the deficit, but still did not qualify for the next round:
- Gothenburg were trailing 0–3 to Sparta Rotterdam after 48 minutes of the first leg in the round of 16 1959–60, but managed to finish the game 1–3 and won 3–1 in the second leg, only to lose 1–3 in the playoff.
- Red Star Belgrade lost 1–3 to Rangers in the preliminary round 1964–65 and were trailing 0–1 (1–4 on aggregate) after 40 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 4–2, only to lose 1–3 in the playoff.
- Only one team has lost the first leg of a knockout match at home by two goals, but still managed to qualify for the next round:
- Manchester United lost 2–0 to Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of the round of 16 in 2018–19 at Old Trafford, but won 3–1 in the second leg at the Parc des Princes to advance on away goals[17] Including the European Cup era, only Ajax have additionally managed to achieve this feat; they lost 3–1 at home to Benfica in the first leg of the quarter-finals in 1968–69, but won 3–1 away in the second leg to force a play-off, which they won 3–0 after extra time[18]
- On eight occasions, a team lost the first leg away from home 1–0 and was trailing 1–0 in the second leg at home, but managed to score the three goals required under the away goals rule and qualify for the next round (Or two goals and qualify on penalties shoot-out after removing the away goals rule in 2021–22):
- Celtic lost 1–0 away to Partizani in the 1979–80 first round and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Partizani also having an away goal) after 15 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 4–1 and advance 4–2 on aggregate
- AEK Athens lost 1–0 away to Dynamo Dresden in the 1989–90 first round and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Dresden also having an away goal) after 10 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 5–3 and advance 5–4 on aggregate
- PSV Eindhoven lost 1–0 away to Steaua București in the 1989–90 second round and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Steaua also having an away goal) after 17 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 5–1 and advance 5–2 on aggregate
- Barcelona lost 1–0 away to Panathinaikos in the 2001–02 quarter-finals and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Panathinaikos also having an away goal) after eight minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 3–1 and advance 3–2 on aggregate
- Shakhtar Donetsk lost 1–0 away to Red Bull Salzburg in the 2007–08 third qualifying round and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Salzburg also having an away goal) after five minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 3–1 and advance 3–2 on aggregate
- BATE Borisov lost 1–0 away to Debrecen in the 2014–15 third qualifying round and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate, with Debrecen also having an away goal) after 20 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 3–1 and advance 3–2 on aggregate
- Real Madrid lost 1–0 away to Paris Saint-Germain in the 2021–22 round of 16 and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate) after 39 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 3–1 and advance 3–2 on aggregate
- Atlético Madrid lost 1–0 away to Inter Milan in the 2023–24 round of 16 and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate) after 33 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 2–1 and qualify on penalties shoot-out
- On one occasion, a team lost the first leg at home by one goal and was trailing 0–1 in the second leg away from home, but managed to score two or more goals afterwards and progressed to the next round:
- Paris Saint-Germain lost 2–3 home to Barcelona in the 2023–24 quarter-finals and were trailing 1–0 (2–0 on aggregate) after 12 minutes of the second leg, but managed to win the game 1–4 and advance 4–6 on aggregate
Single game[edit]
- No team has ever managed to escape a loss in a single game after trailing by four or more goals.
- Teams have managed to win a game after trailing by three goals on three occasions:
- Werder Bremen were trailing 3–0 to Anderlecht after 33 minutes in the 1993–94 group stage, but managed to win the game 5–3
- Deportivo La Coruña were trailing 3–0 to Paris Saint-Germain after 55 minutes in the 2000–01 second group stage, but managed to win the game 4–3
- Maccabi Haifa were trailing 3–0 to Aktobe after 15 minutes in the 2009–10 third qualifying round second leg, but managed to win the game 4–3 and advance 4–3 on aggregate
- Teams have managed to tie a game after trailing by three goals on twelve occasions:
- Vörös Lobogó were trailing 4–1 to Reims after 52 minutes in the second leg of the 1955–56 quarter-finals, but managed to finish the game 4–4. However, Reims still advanced after winning 8–6 on aggregate
- Red Star Belgrade were trailing 3–0 to Manchester United after 31 minutes in the second leg of the 1957–58 quarter-finals, but managed to finish the game 3–3. However, Manchester United still advanced after winning 5–4 on aggregate
- Panathinaikos were trailing 3–0 to Linfield after 26 minutes in the second leg of the 1984–85 second round, but managed to finish the game 3–3 and advance 5–4 on aggregate
- Liverpool were trailing 3–0 to Basel after 29 minutes in the 2002–03 first group stage, but managed to finish the game 3–3
- Liverpool were trailing 3–0 to Milan after 44 minutes in the 2005 final, but managed to finish the game 3–3, and win the final 3–2 on penalties
- Maccabi Tel Aviv were trailing 3–0 to Basel after 32 minutes in the second leg of the 2013–14 third qualifying round, but managed to finish the game 3–3. However, Basel still advanced after winning 4–3 on aggregate
- Anderlecht were trailing 3–0 to Arsenal after 58 minutes in the 2014–15 group stage, but managed to finish the game 3–3
- Molde were trailing 3–0 to Dinamo Zagreb after 22 minutes in the second leg of the 2015–16 third qualifying round, but managed to finish the game 3–3. However, Dinamo Zagreb still advanced on away goals
- Beşiktaş were trailing 3–0 to Benfica after 31 minutes in the 2016–17 group stage, but managed to finish the game 3–3
- Sevilla were trailing 3–0 to Liverpool after 30 minutes in the 2017–18 group stage, but managed to finish the game 3–3
- Chelsea were trailing 4–1 to Ajax after 55 minutes in the 2019–20 group stage, but managed to finish the game 4–4
- Inter Milan were trailing 3–0 to Benfica after 34 minutes in the 2023–24 group stage, but managed to finish the game 3–3
Defence[edit]
- Arsenal hold the record for the most consecutive clean sheets in the competition, with ten during the 2005–06 season. They did not concede a goal for 995 minutes between September 2005 and May 2006.[19] The run started after Markus Rosenberg's goal for Ajax in the 71st minute of matchday 2 of the group stage, continued with four group stage games and six games in the knockout rounds, and ended with Samuel Eto'o's goal for Barcelona after 76 minutes in the final. These minutes were split between two goalkeepers: Jens Lehmann (648 minutes) and Manuel Almunia (347 minutes).
- Aston Villa (in 9 matches in 1981–82) and Milan (in 12 matches in 1993–94) hold the record for the fewest goals conceded by European Cup-winning team, conceding only two goals. In addition, Milan achieved the lowest-ever goals conceded-per-game ratio for Champions League-winning in the history of the competition (0.16).
- Real Madrid hold the record for the most goals conceded by a Champions League-winning team, conceding 23 goals in 17 matches in 1999–2000.
- Benfica achieved the highest-ever goals conceded-per-game ratio for Champions League-winning in the history of the competition (1.57), the club conceded 11 goals in 7 matches in 1961–62.
- Benfica hold the record for the fewest goals conceded by a finalists, conceding only one goal in