Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic
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 | This article needs to be updated. (August 2020) |
| Location | Worldwide |
|---|---|
| Theme | International and domestic evacuations |
| Cause | COVID-19 pandemic |
| Organised by | Philippine government |
| Participants | Displaced Filipinos |
| Outcome | 1,375,686 Overseas Filipinos repatriated.[1] (as of August 24, 2021) 257,492 Overseas Filipino Workers stranded domestically evacuated to their home provinces[2] (as of October 20, 2020) |
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the national and local governments of the Philippines have coordinated numerous international and domestic evacuations.
Repatriations
[edit]
Background
[edit]As early as February 2020, the Philippine government has taken measures to evacuate its citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes the repatriation of overseas Filipinos from various countries and international conveyances affected by the pandemic and domestic evacuation of locally stranded individuals, which were conducted by the national and local governments.
The Philippine government has repatriated its citizens from various COVID-19 affected countries and international conveyances. By August 24, 2021, more than 1.38 million overseas Filipinos have been evacuated since its first repatriation in the first quarter of 2020.[1] According to the DFA, COVID-19 pandemic–related repatriations have become the largest evacuation effort conducted by the country since the 1991 Gulf War in the Middle East, where approximately 20,000 to 30,000 individuals had been evacuated.[4][5]
Initial evacuations
[edit]The first of such efforts by the government involved repatriating Filipino nationals in Hubei, China. The government began the repatriation process on January 18, 2020.[6] Upon arrival in the Philippines, individuals underwent mandatory quarantine for 14 days.[7] The Athlete's Village at the New Clark City Sports Hub which also has a clinic run by the Philippine General Hospital was chosen as the quarantine site for repatriated Filipinos and New Clark City was locked down on February 6, 2020, in preparation for the arrival of the repatriates.[8]
Likewise, the Philippine government has repatriated Filipino seafarers, and to a lesser extent Filipino tourists, on board cruise ships in various countries and territories. The first of such effort was the repatriation of Filipino crew members and tourists on board the Diamond Princess in February 2020 which was quarantined off the coast of Yokohama due to confirmed COVID-19 infection.[9] 445 Filipinos were quarantined in New Clark City.[10] Filipino nationals on board cruise ships docked in seaports in other countries such as the United States[11] and Italy[12] were also repatriated.
After completing a 14-day quarantine period, repatriated seafarers will be given aid by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA). Each will receive ₱10,000 from the OWWA and ₱20,000 livelihood grant will be made available to Filipino seafarers who opted to stay permanently in the Philippines.[10]
Domestic evacuations
[edit]The Hatid Tulong program (formerly Hatid Probinsya)[13] was established by the COVID-19 National Task Force, the Department of Transportation and other government agencies to facilitate the transport of repatriated Overseas Filipino Workers back to their home localities.[14][15][16][17] Another separate program of the national government is Balik Probinsya, which intends to encourage the migration of Metro Manila residents back to their home localities outside the metropolis for long-term settlement.[18] Balik Probinsya program was suspended on June 11, 2020, to prioritize stranded individuals.[19]
See also
[edit]- Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic
References
[edit]- ^ a b Valente, Catherine S. (August 26, 2021). "Govt repatriates 1.3M Filipinos in pandemic". The Manila Times. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "'Hatid-Tulong' brings home 257K OFWs". Philippine News Agency. October 16, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "30 Filipinos from nCoV-stricken Wuhan arrive in Philippines". ABS-CBN News. February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ Aning, Jerome (August 2, 2020). "Repatriation biggest ever in PH history". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (August 12, 2021). "'Biggest ever repatriation in PH history' is ongoing". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "DFA Brings Home 30 Filipinos from Wuhan City". Department of Foreign Affairs. February 9, 2020. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ "PH sending special flights to get Pinoys from Wuhan, Hubei in China". Tempo. January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^ Navales, Reynaldo (February 7, 2020). "Communities around New Clark City assured of safety, protection". Sun Star Pampanga. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ "Filipinos infected with coronavirus in ship climbs as PH plans for evacuation". CNN. February 17, 2020. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Aquino, Leslie Ann (February 28, 2020). "400 Diamond Princess crew quarantined in New Clark City 0". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ "DFA to Bring Home Filipinos Aboard the MV Grand Princess". Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs. March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ de Guzman, Robie (March 30, 2020). "370 Filipino cruise ship workers from Italy back in PH". UNTV. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ "PPA Memorandum Circular No. 24-2020: Waiver/Reduction of Port Fees and Charges for the Grand Send-off of the Hatid Tulong Program (Formerly Hatid Probinsya Program)" (PDF). Philippine Ports Authority. July 2, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "DOTr - In response to the call of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte to send our OFWs back to their provinces, the Department of Transportation joins the National Task Force for COVID-19, and concerned government agencies, in establishing the 'Hatid Probinsya para sa". dotr.gov.ph.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Task force to speed up 'Hatid-Probinsiya,' 'Balik-Abroad' | Department of Labor and Employment". www.dole.gov.ph.
- ^ "'Hatid probinsya' beneficiary in Davao Oriental tests positive for COVID-19". Manila Bulletin.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "'Hatid Probinsya' brings home over 1K OFW in Soccsksargen". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "Gov't to send off next 'Balik Probinsya' batch June 11–12". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ Moaje, Marita (June 11, 2020). "Gov't suspends Balik Probinsya; prioritizes stranded individuals". Philippine News Agency. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved June 13, 2020.