Glecaprevir

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Glecaprevir
Clinical data
Trade namesMavyret (combination with pibrentasvir)
Other namesABT-493
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
  • None
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding97.5%
MetabolismCYP3A
Elimination half-life6 hours
ExcretionFaeces (92.1%), urine (0.7%)
Identifiers
  • (3aR,7S,10S,12R,21E,24aR)-7-tert-Butyl-N-{(1R,2R)-2-(difluoromethyl)-1-[(1-methylcyclopropane-1-sulfonyl)carbamoyl]cyclopropyl}-20,20-difluoro-5,8-dioxo-2,3,3a,5,6,7,8,11,12,20,23,24a-dodecahydro-1H,10H-9,12-methanocyclopenta[18,19] [1,10,17,3,6]trioxadiazacyclonon adecino[11,12-b]quinoxaline-10-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC38H46F4N6O9S
Molar mass838.87 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC(C)(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)O[C@@H]2CCC[C@H]2OC/C=C/C(F)(F)c2nc3ccccc3nc2O[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C4(C)CC4)C[C@H]3C(F)F)N(C2)C1=O
  • InChI=1S/C38H46F4N6O9S/c1-35(2,3)28-32(50)48-19-20(17-24(48)30(49)46-37(18-21(37)29(39)40)33(51)47-58(53,54)36(4)14-15-36)56-31-27(43-22-9-5-6-10-23(22)44-31)38(41,42)13-8-16-55-25-11-7-12-26(25)57-34(52)45-28/h5-6,8-10,13,20-21,24-26,28-29H,7,11-12,14-19H2,1-4H3,(H,45,52)(H,46,49)(H,47,51)/b13-8+/t20-,21+,24+,25-,26-,28-,37-/m1/s1
  • Key:MLSQGNCUYAMAHD-ITNVBOSISA-N

Glecaprevir (INN,[1]) is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural (NS) protein 3/4A protease inhibitor that was identified jointly by AbbVie and Enanta Pharmaceuticals.[2] It is being developed as a treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection in co-formulation with an HCV NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir. Together they demonstrated potent antiviral activity against major HCV genotypes and high barriers to resistance in vitro.[3]

On 19 December 2016, AbbVie submitted a new drug application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (trade name Mavyret) regimen for the treatment of all major genotypes (1–6) of chronic hepatitis C. On 3 August 2017 the FDA approved the combination for hepatitis C treatment.[4] In Europe, it was approved on 17 August 2017 for the same indication, under the trade name Maviret.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN). Recommended International Nonproprietary Names: List 76" (PDF). World Health Organization. p. 503. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  2. ^ Notman, Nina (August 14, 2023). "ACS names its 2023 Heroes of Chemistry". Chemical & Engineering News. Vol. 101, no. 26. Archived from the original on 2024-03-16. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  3. ^ Lawitz EJ, O'Riordan WD, Asatryan A, Freilich BL, Box TD, Overcash JS, et al. (December 2015). "Potent Antiviral Activities of the Direct-Acting Antivirals ABT-493 and ABT-530 with Three-Day Monotherapy for Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 60 (3): 1546–55. doi:10.1128/AAC.02264-15. PMC 4775945. PMID 26711747.
  4. ^ "AbbVie Submits New Drug Application to U.S. FDA for its Investigational Regimen of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (G/P) for the Treatment of All Major Genotypes of Chronic Hepatitis C." AbbVie Inc. North Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. December 19, 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  5. ^ "Maviret: EPAR – Summary for the public" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 2017-08-17.