Harold D. Cooley
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Harold D. Cooley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Preceded by | Clifford R. Hope |
| Succeeded by | Clifford R. Hope |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 4th district | |
| In office July 7, 1934 – December 30, 1966 | |
| Preceded by | Edward W. Pou |
| Succeeded by | Jim Gardner |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 26, 1897 Nashville, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | January 15, 1974 (aged 76) Wilson, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | University of North Carolina, Yale University Law School |
| Occupation | lawyer |
Harold Dunbar Cooley (July 26, 1897 – January 15, 1974) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented the Fourth Congressional district of North Carolina from 1934 to 1966.
Background[edit]
He was born on July 26, 1897, in Nashville, North Carolina. He was a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Yale University Law School.
Career[edit]
He was a private practice lawyer and military veteran, serving in the United States Naval Aviation Flying Corps during World War I. He was a member of the Interparliamentary Conferences held at Cairo, Egypt, 1947 and at Rome, Italy, 1948 and served as president of the American group for two four-year terms.[1]
On July 7, 1934, he was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third Congress by special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Edward W. Pou. He was subsequently reelected 16 times, serving until his resignation on December 30, 1966. Cooley remains the longest-serving Chairman of the House Committee on Agriculture in history. In 1947-8, he served on the Herter Committee.[2] He was one of the few Southern Congressmen not to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. However, Cooley voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1957,[3] the original version of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (while abstaining on the final version),[4][5] the Civil Rights Act of 1964,[6][7] the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,[8] and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[9][10]
He was nearly defeated in 1964 by Republican James Carson Gardner and then lost to Gardner by a stunning 13-point upset in 1966.[11]
Death[edit]
He died on January 15, 1974, in Wilson, N.C. and is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Nashville, N.C.
Legacy[edit]
His home at Nashville, the Bissette-Cooley House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.[12]
References[edit]
- ^ "Bioguide Search".
- ^ "Final Report on Foreign Aid of the House Select Committee on Foreign Aid" (PDF). Marshall Foundation. May 1, 1948. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ "HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE HOUSE OF THE SENATE'S AMENDMENTS".
- ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
- ^ "H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION (H. RES. 789) PROVIDING FOR HOUSE APPROVAL OF THE BILL AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE".
- ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ "TO AGREE TO CONFERENCE REPORT ON S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ OurCampaigns: 1966
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
External links[edit]
- Inventory of the Harold Dunbar Cooley Papers, in the Southern Historical Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110829181738/http://www.fff.org/freedom/0498d.asp
- United States Congress. "Harold D. Cooley (id: C000736)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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