List of German Americans

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States who are of German ancestry; they form the largest ethnic ancestry group in the United States, accounting for 17% of U.S. population.[1] The first significant numbers arrived in the 1680s in New York and Pennsylvania. Some eight million German immigrants have entered the United States since that point. Immigration continued in substantial numbers during the 19th century; the largest number of arrivals moved 1840–1900, when Germans formed the largest group of immigrants coming to the U.S., outnumbering the Irish and English.[2] Some arrived seeking religious or political freedom, others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others for the chance to start afresh in the New World. California and Pennsylvania have the largest populations of German origin, with more than six million German Americans residing in the two states alone.[3] More than 50 million people in the United States identify German as their ancestry; it is often mixed with other Northern European ethnicities.[4] This list also includes people of German Jewish descent.

Americans of German descent live in nearly every American county, from the East Coast, where the first German settlers arrived in the 17th century, to the West Coast and in all the states in between. German Americans and those Germans who settled in the U.S. have been influential in almost every field, from science, to architecture, to entertainment, and to commercial industry.

Art and literature[edit]

Architects[edit]

Artists[edit]

Dorothea Lange
Thomas Nast
Elisabet Ney
Charles Schulz
Alfred Stieglitz

Authors and writers[edit]

L. Frank Baum
Pearl S. Buck
Dr. Seuss
John Steinbeck
Kurt Vonnegut

Businesspeople and entrepreneurs[edit]

John Jacob Astor
William E. Boeing
Walt Disney
Henry J. Heinz
Elon Musk
Steve Jobs
John D. Rockefeller
Washington Roebling
Isaac Singer
Levi Strauss
George Westinghouse

Brewers[edit]

Adolphus Busch
Frederick Miller

Distillers[edit]

Entertainment[edit]

Actors[edit]

Ben Affleck
Marlon Brando
Sandra Bullock
Nicolas Cage
George Clooney
Bryan Cranston
Tom Cruise
Robert De Niro
Johnny Depp
Leonardo DiCaprio
Peter Dinklage
Adam Driver
Tina Fey
Jon Hamm
Anne Hathaway
Angelina Jolie
Julia Louis-Dreyfus
Matthew McConaughey
Gwyneth Paltrow
Joaquin Phoenix
Brad Pitt
Amy Poehler
Julia Roberts
Emma Stone
Meryl Streep
Evan Peters

Celebrities[edit]

Katie Couric
Alex Jones
Megyn Kelly
Jimmy Kimmel
Ruth Westheimer

Composers and musicians[edit]

Anastacia
Jon Bon Jovi
John Denver
Eminem
Katy Perry
Les Paul
John Philip Sousa
Taylor Swift

Directors, producers, screenwriters, and film editors[edit]

Humorists[edit]

Models[edit]

First Ladies of the United States[edit]

(in order by their husband's presidency)

Historical figures[edit]

Neil Armstrong
George Atzerodt
Amelia Earhart
J. Edgar Hoover
Francis Daniel Pastorius
Sully Sullenberger

Military[edit]

George Armstrong Custer
Aleda E. Lutz
Chester W. Nimitz
John J. Pershing
Norman Schwarzkopf
Baron von Steuben

Philosophers[edit]

Politicians and public servants[edit]

Lorenzo Brentano
George W. Bush
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Herbert Hoover
Darrell Issa
Henry Kissinger
Frederick Muhlenberg
Theodore Roosevelt
Paul Ryan
Carl Schurz
Donald Trump

Religious[edit]

Henry Muhlenberg
St. John Neumann
Walter Rauschenbusch

Scientists and inventors[edit]

Wernher von Braun
Arthur Compton
Albert Einstein
Maria Goeppert Mayer
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Linus Pauling
David Rittenhouse
Harold Urey
Orville and Wilbur Wright

Sports[edit]

Baseball professionals[edit]

Lou Bierbauer
Bill Dahlen
Lou Gehrig
Orel Hershiser
Carl Hubbell
Erskine Mayer
Barney Pelty
Babe Ruth
Max Scherzer
Mike Schmidt
Scott Schoeneweis
Frank Schulte
Kyle Schwarber
Honus Wagner

Basketball[edit]

Jon Leuer
Dirk Nowitzki
Adolph Rupp

American Football[edit]

Tom Brady
David Diehl
John Heisman
Ray Nitschke
The Nesser brothers in the early 1920s. (L–R:) Ted, John, Frank, Fred, Phil, and Al
Mitchell Schwartz
Roger Staubach
Brian Urlacher
Wes Welker
Carson Wentz

Golf[edit]

Jack Nicklaus

Ice hockey[edit]

Soccer[edit]

Sigi Schmid

Tennis[edit]

Boxing, Mixed Martial Arts, Wrestling[edit]

Max Baer
Harry Greb

Other sports[edit]

Other[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "US demographic census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2009.[permanent dead link]; In 2009, 50.7 million claimed German ancestry. The 2000 census gives 15.2% or 42.8 million. The 1990 census had 23.3% or 57.9 million.
  2. ^ Adams, J. Q.; Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). Dealing with Diversity. Chicago, Illinois: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7872-8145-8.
  3. ^ "German-American Heritage Foundation". Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  4. ^ German ancestry Archived February 11, 2020, at archive.today "U.S. Census Bureau, German ancestry – German: 50,764,352"
  5. ^ "Auditorium Theatre :: THE CREATORS". Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2012. Dankmar Adler (1844–1900) was born in a small town in Germany.
  6. ^ Brody, Seymour "Sy"; biographical sketch of Dankmar Adler in the Jewish Virtual Library
  7. ^ "Adolf Cluss, Architect: From Germany to America – The Book to Accompany the Exhibitions". Adolf-cluss.org. May 20, 2006. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  8. ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths GOTTLIEB, FERDINAND (FRED)". query.nytimes.com.
  9. ^ "About Walter Gropius and the Bauhaus Movement". ThoughtCo. Retrieved July 27, 2022. Walter Gropius was a German architect and art educator
  10. ^ "BHL: Albert Kahn papers 1896–2011". University of Michigan. December 6, 1909. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  11. ^ Greenfield PreK-8 "German-born and educated Richard Kiehnel (1877–1944) and his partner John Blair Elliott (b. 1868) were commissioned to design the school."
  12. ^ Jones, Meg (March 30, 2013). "Wisconsin Historical Society buys Henry Koch's battle maps". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  13. ^ "Roebling, John Augustus". Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2007. German-born architect famous for his wire rope suspension bridge designs, in particular, the design of the Brooklyn Bridge.
  14. ^ Washington Roebling Archived February 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Quote: "Washington Roebling grew up in Saxonburg, a village of German farmers who had just made the journey to America. John Roebling founded this settlement by leading a group of immigrants from Mühlhausen, Germany, to America in 1832. Roebling surveyed and planned the village and distributed land to the families."
  15. ^ Sauer Buildings "Frederick C. Sauer was a German immigrant-architect and builder who established a Pittsburgh office in 1884, and practiced locally for many years.
  16. ^ Saints in the Strip Archived May 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "The church was designed by Frederick C. Sauer. While at Technical School in Wittenberg, Germany he worked as a stone cutter, brick layer arid carpenter. After graduation in 1879 he came to Pittsburgh at the age of 19."
  17. ^ Aurand, Martin. 1994. The Progressive Architecture of Frederick G. Scheibler Jr., University of Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh.
  18. ^ "Syllabus for German Immigrant Culture in America: Lesson 17". Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2007. "German-born designer of the US capitol dome. (c. 1817–1900)"
  19. ^ "The Legacy of the Schuler School of Fine Arts". Archived from the original on March 22, 2014.
  20. ^ Faust, Albert Bernhardt (1908). The German Element in the United States with Special Reference to Its Political, Moral, Social, and Educational Influence. Houghton Mifflin Co. pp. 64–65.
  21. ^ Platt, Frederick (October 2001). "Horace Trumbauer: A Life in Architecture". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 125 (4): 315–349. JSTOR 20093478. In figuring that his paternal ancestors emigrated from Germany in 1682, he must have relied on a year he knew, that in which Philadelphia was laid out. More likely they arrived nearly half a century later from the Black Forest region where their name had been "Trum" or "Trump," his line descending from an eldest son who inherited the family farm of "Bauer."
  22. ^ Ludwig Mies van der Rohe "German-born Architect"
  23. ^ Wilson, Joseph M. (December 21, 1888). "Biographical Notice of Thomas Ustick Walter, A. M., Ph. D., LL. D., Late Member of the American Philosophical Society". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 25 (128): 322–327. JSTOR 983068.
  24. ^ "German-born American Textile Artist", Artcyclopedia
  25. ^ Roderick Conway Morris (October 21, 2011), Making of a Bauhaus Master New York Times.
  26. ^ "German Marylanders – Arts". www.germanmarylanders.org. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  27. ^ Peter Palmquist, "Robert Benecke", Pioneer Photographers from the Mississippi to the Continental Divide (Stanford University Press, 2005), pp. 102–103.
  28. ^ Albert Bierstadt PBS "German-born Bierstadt, whose teachers had included the German Romantic painter Lessing ..."
  29. ^ Rudolph Dirks "Born in Heide, Germany, Rudolph Dirks moved with his parents to Chicago at the age of seven."
  30. ^ "Alfred Eisenstaedt". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2009. born December 6, 1898, Dirschau, West Prussia ... pioneering German-American photojournalist
  31. ^ "Jimmy Ernst's Biography". The Estate of Jimmy Ernst. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  32. ^ James, George Wharton; Eytel, Carl (illustrator) (1906). The Wonders of the Colorado Desert (Southern California). Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. ISBN 978-1-103-73361-3. LCC F868.S15 J2
  33. ^ Lyonel Feininger "Lyonel Feininger (Léonell Charles Feininger) is born in New York City on July 17. He is the first child of the violinist Karl Feininger from Durlach in Baden (South West Germany) and the American singer Elizabeth Cecilia Feininger, born Lutz, who is also of German descent."
  34. ^ James A. Hoobler and Sarah Hunter Marks, Nashville: From the Collection of Carl and Otto Giers (Arcadia Publishing, 2000), p. 7.
  35. ^ "Magellan's Log: George Grosz: The Faces of Greed: Introduction". Archived from the original on June 17, 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2006. "early 20th century German artist, George Grosz."
  36. ^ Coates, John (2014). "Formative Years". Don Heck: A Work of Art. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-60549-058-8.
  37. ^ "Project Runway – Uli Herzner's Bio is Available Online – Official Bravo TV Site". Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2008. "Ulrike Herzner ("Uli"), is a 35-year-old German native who currently resides in Miami Beach."
  38. ^ Hofmann, Hans "German-American painter and teacher, often called the dean of abstract expressionism"
  39. ^ Harold H. Knerr Lambiek Comiclopedia "Harold Hering Knerr was the son of an emigrated German physician."
  40. ^ Bio. Krimmel German Heritage "Born in Ebingen, Württemberg. Krimmel immigrated to the United States in 1810. Settled in Philadelphia, where he painted portraits, miniatures and gently satirical street and domestic scenes. He returned to Germany from 1817 to 1818. Back in Philadelphia in 1819. Early 1821 he was elected president of the Association of American Artists, but on July 15 of the same year he accidentally drowned near Germantown, Pennsylvania."
  41. ^ "Dorothea Lange". getty.edu. The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved January 22, 2024. Born Dorothea Nutzhorn in Hoboken, New Jersey, to first-generation German Americans
  42. ^ Press release "German Americans also have influenced greatly our artistic heritage. Emanuel Leutze's 1851 painting, Washington Crossing the Delaware River, remains a cherished and recognized symbol of American courage and determination."
  43. ^ Cornelius Krieghoff "... born in Germany. Worked as an itinerant artist in Europe before immigrating to the United States in 1837. While living in New York City he married a French-Canadian and spent most of his life in Canada."
  44. ^ Nicola Marschall state.al.usArchived August 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine "German-born artist, designed the first Confederate flag and the Confederate uniform".
  45. ^ Louis Maurer artnet.com "German/American, 1832–1932"
  46. ^ a b Muench Bio nau.edu "Josef Muench (David's father) was born in Schweinfurt, Bavaria on February 8, 1904."
  47. ^ Bio. Nahl germanheritage.com "Nahl, Charles Christian (1818–1878), born in Kassel, immigrated to United States in 1849".
  48. ^ "Germany Info: Government & Politics: German-U.S. Relations". Archived from the original on May 18, 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2006. "Thomas Nast – German-born Father of American Caricature ..."
  49. ^ "Elisabet Ney-Formosa studio". City of Austin Parks and Recreation Dept. Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  50. ^ Erwin Panofsky Britannica.com "German American art historian who gained particular prominence for his studies in iconography (the study of symbols and themes in works of art)."
  51. ^ Doxzen, Duane (March 2017). "William Henry Rinehart: American Sculptor" (PDF). hsccmd.org. Historical Society of Carroll County, Maryland. Retrieved January 23, 2024. William was the fifth of eight sons born to Israel and Mary (Snader) Rinehart and the greatgrandson of Ulrich Rinehart (1704 - 1787). Ulrich Rinehart had emigrated to Pennsylvania from the German Palatinate in 1733 and eventually settled on a three-thousand acre farm in Chester County.
  52. ^ Julian Ritter "German-American painter trained in the "Munich School" style who is best known for his nudes, clowns and portraits and his ill-fated voyage of the South Pacific which nearly cost him his life"
  53. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2006. "German native Severin Roesen is most famous for his abundant fruit ..."
  54. ^ Bios. Roetter German Heritage "... born most likely in Nuremberg, landscape and botanical painter. Studied art in Düsseldorf and Munich. In 1825 he went to Switzerland, where he stayed for 20 years before he emigrated to America in 1845."
  55. ^ Pennsylvania German Culture and History "... earliest type founder in America, published the first Bible in German, 1743, and the first religious magazine in America, 1764. The magazine was published by Christopher Sauer II, who took over the printshop after his father died in 1758."
  56. ^ "Transcript: 'Project Runway' Winner Christian Siriano". The Washington Post. March 10, 2008.
  57. ^ Bio. Sohon germanheritage.com "... born in Tilsit, East Prussia, came to America at the age of 17."
  58. ^ Gustavus Sohon "Gustavus Sohon was born in Tilsit, Germany on December 10, 1825. He came to America at the age of 17 and lived in Brooklyn, New York. A gifted linguist (he spoke English, French, and German) ..."
  59. ^ German Heritage "Gustavus Sohon, a native of East Prussia, arrived on the Columbia River in 1852 as a private in the US Army."
  60. ^ Alfred Stieglitz "Birthplace: Cologne, Germany"
  61. ^ Kat Von D "Though her father (Rene Von Drachenberg) is of German descent and her mother (Sylvia Galeano) has Spanish-Italian roots, both her parents are native Argentinians."
  62. ^ "About | Kat von D Beauty". Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008. "Her father René Drachenberg and her mother Sylvia Galeano were both born in Argentina, though René's family origins were German and Sylvia's Spanish-Italian"
  63. ^ Bio. Wimar Archived September 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "German American Corner: WIMAR, Karl Ferdinand (1828–1862)"
  64. ^ "Matthias Bartgis, MSA SC 3520-14987". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  65. ^ Rogers, p. 1.
  66. ^ Smylie, James H. (January 2004). "Pearl Buck's "Several Worlds" and the "Inasmuch" of Christ". Theology Today. 60 (4): 540–554. doi:10.1177/004057360406000407. S2CID 144672504. Retrieved January 22, 2024. Pearl's mother and father were Virginians. Absalom Sydenstricker, of German ancestry, was born into a strict Presbyterian family of Greenbrier County, Virginia.
  67. ^ "Salon.com people | the man who shot Charles Bukowski". Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2006. "So when Bukowski, who was German-born, got along with this young ..."
  68. ^ Taliaferro, John (1999). Tarzan Forever : The Life of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Creator of Tarzan. New York: Scribner. p. 27. ISBN 978-0684833590. His mother's father, Josiah Zieger, was Pennsylvania Dutch, a genealogical detail he tended to play down in his recitation of family history.