List of World War II infantry weapons

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

This is a list of World War II infantry weapons.

Kingdom of Albania[edit]

In 1939 Albanian Kingdom got invaded by Italy and became Italian protectorate of Albania that participated in Greco-Italian War in 1940 under Italian command. After Italian armistice in 1943 German military forces entered Albania and it came under German occupation. Albanian troops were mostly equipped by Italians, Albanian partisans used weapons from various sources.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Australia[edit]

The Second Australian Imperial Force that served in Mediterranean and Middle East and Pacific theatre

Two Australian soldiers equipped with Owen submachine guns

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Belgium[edit]

Before being conquered by Germany The Belgian Army used their own equipment up to 1940. Free Belgian forces were equipped by UK, however colonial troops of Force Publique in East Africa had to use outdated weaponry.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Brazil[edit]

The Brazilian Expeditionary Force, under US command, served in Italy from 1944.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Kingdom of Bulgaria[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Grenade launcher[edit]

Grenades[edit]

State of Burma[edit]

The State of Burma was a puppet government set up by Japanese after they occupied Burma in 1942. It lasted from 1943 to March 1945 when the Burma National Army revolted and joined the allies.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Canada[edit]

Weaponry used by Canadian Army that fought on the side of the Allies

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

During the Second World War Canada produced grenades types with Numbers 36 and from 67 to 89.[52]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons and explosives[edit]

Republic of China[edit]

A Chinese Nationalist Army soldier equipped with a ZB vz. 26 and a German M1935 helmet. Before the war broke out, China sought support from, and often traded with Germany and relied on both military and economical support.

Weapons used by the National Revolutionary Army, as well as Communist forces and Chinese warlords. Chinese Forces also received a large amount of equipment from Lend-Lease during Burma campaign.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

  • SIG M1920 (Locally produced copy with a downward facing magazine known as the Tsing Dao Submachine Gun)[68]
  • MP 34[69]
  • PPD-40 (Received as aid from Soviet Union)
  • Thompson submachine gun (American Lend-Lease and local production)[70][71]
  • M3 submachine gun (Lend-Leased to the National Revolutionary Army, along with the Thompson, to replace the outdated Chinese copies of the MP 18 and MP 28 submachine guns used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the early years of the Chinese Civil War)
  • United Defense M42 (American Lend-Lease and local production)
  • Sten submachine gun (Received Canadian Mk II Stens)[7]

Rifles[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades and grenade dischargers[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Independent State of Croatia[edit]

Independent State of Croatia was a puppet-state established in 1941 after fall of Yugoslavia. Croatian Legion and Light Transport Brigade served on Eastern Front under German and Italian commands.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Automatic rifles[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Czechoslovakia[edit]

Czechoslovakian soldiers with a ZB vz. 26 and a ZB vz. 24

Weaponry used by Czechoslovak armies in exile that served under British and Soviet commands. For weapons used and produced in interwar period by First and Second Czechoslovak Republic see list below.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Denmark[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Shotguns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Ethiopian Empire[edit]

Ethiopian Empire was defeated by Italy in Second Italo-Ethiopian War and became Italian Ethiopia from 1937. Ethiopians continued a guerrilla war as the Arbegnoch until British forces took Italian Ethiopia in 1941 as part of the East African campaign

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Republic of Finland[edit]

Weaponry used by Finnish Defence Forces during Winter War, Continuation War and Lapland War.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Automatic and battle rifles[edit]

Light Machine guns[edit]

Heavy Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

French 3rd Republic[edit]

Weaponry used by French Army up to 1940 and by French Liberation Army.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

German Reich[edit]

German paratrooper carrying a MG 42

In addition to the weapons listed here, German armed forces also used a wide variety of weapons captured from defeated enemies.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

  • MP 38/MP 40 (Standard-issued SMG of the German army)[27][220][221][222]
  • MP 28 (Used by police and occupation forces)[27][44]
  • Erma EMP-35 (Mainly issued to Waffen-SS and police. In early war issued to reserve troops to fill shortages of MP38)[27][170][223]
  • MP35
  • MP41 (Combination of an MP-28 stock and the rest of an MP-40. Used by Waffen-SS and police)[27]
  • MP 3008 (Also known as Volks-MP.3008, Gerät Neumünster and Gerät Potsdam. Copies of the Sten, used by the Volkssturm)[27][7]
  • Suomi KP/-31 - Finnish produced weapon bought from Finland, some captured from other countries.
  • PPD-40 (Captured from Soviets as "MP 715(r)")[27]
  • PPSh-41 (Captured from Soviets as "MP 717(r)". Some of them were rebarreled for 9x19mm Parabellum and designated as "MP-41(r)")[27][224][225]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

Automatic rifles[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation[edit]

Sniper rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

  • MG 13 Light machine gun (Fairly limited usage by early war second-line troops, by the Volkssturm, main machine gun of the Pzkpfw I light tank and as anti-aircraft weapon. Replaced by the MG 34. Still used till the end of the war)[246][247]
  • MG 34 General-purpose machine gun (German army main fire support weapon until superseded by the MG 42 because of ease of manufacture and high fire rate, still used after.)[246][248][249][250]
  • MG 42 General-purpose machine gun (Main fire support weapon of the German army after 1942-1943 after replacing MG 34)[246][248][251][252]
  • Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun used by volkssturm
  • MG 08 (Limited)
  • MG 35-36A "Knorr-Bremse" (Limited usage by Waffen-SS from 1943)[246][253][254]
  • Browning wz. 1928 (Captured from Poland and designated as "MG 28(p)")[246]
  • Breda M30 (Used by Afrika Korps. Designated as "MG 099(i)")[246]
  • Breda M37 (Seized from Italians after Armsitice and used on Italian front. Designated as "MG 259(i)")[246]
  • Mitrailleur M.20 (Captured from Netherland, designated as "MG 100(h)")[246]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation[edit]

Grenades and grenade launchers[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Anti-aircraft rocket launcher[edit]

Guided explosive weapons[edit]

Kingdom of Greece[edit]

Weaponry used by Hellenic Army during World War II. After World War I Greece received a large quantities of French weaponry. After fall of Greece elements of the Greek Armed Forces that managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East formed Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East, these forces were reequipped by UK. Partisans and resistance movement used weapons from various sources but mainly used captured Italian and German weapons from Greco-Italian War and German invasion of Greece, they were also supplied by UK and OSS.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Kingdom of Hungary[edit]

Weaponry used by Royal Hungarian Army that fought on the side of the Axis powers

Edged Weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

British Raj[edit]

The British Indian Army under UK command.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Imperial State of Iran[edit]

Weapons used by Imperial State of Iran during Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Kingdom of Iraq[edit]

Weapons used by Kingdom of Iraq during Anglo-Iraqi War in 1941

Sidearms[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Kingdom of Italy[edit]

Weaponry of Royal Italian Army up to 1943 and National Republican Army from 1943.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Medium machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Japanese Empire[edit]

Weaponry used by Imperial Japanese Armed Forces during World War II. Japan officially joined the conflict in 1941 but was still involved in Second Sino-Japanese War.

Japanese soldiers with a Type 92 machine gun during the 1941 Battle of Changsha

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Semi-automatic rifles[edit]

  • Pedersen rifle (Estimated use in the Philippines at the end of war. Purchased during the 30s)[405]

Rifles[edit]

Light Machine guns[edit]

Heavy Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Grenade dischargers[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Guided explosive weapons[edit]

  • I-Go (Remote-controlled explosive machine)

Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Manchukuo[edit]

The Manchukuo Imperial Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light Machine guns[edit]

Heavy Machine guns[edit]

Grenade dischargers[edit]

Mengjiang[edit]

The Inner Mongolian Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Mongolian People's Republic[edit]

The Mongolian People's Army, under Soviet Command, served in Manchuria in 1945 and in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in 1939

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Netherlands[edit]

The weaponry used by Royal Netherlands Army up to 1940 and colonial troops of Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) up 1942. After occupation Dutch government continued in exile. Free Dutch Forces were equipped by Western Allies - Mainly British Commonwealth.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Light Machine guns[edit]

Medium Machine guns[edit]

Heavy Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

New Zealand[edit]

The 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force that served in Africa, Mediterranean and Pacific theatre

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Norway[edit]

Weapons used by Norwegian Army during the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Norwegian resistance movement used weapons from various sources, Commandos primarily used British equipment. Norwegian police troops in Sweden were recruited from refugees and trained in secret camps by Swedish military and used Swedish equipment, they originally intended to help maintain order in a post-war Norway however they partially participated in Liberation of Finnmark

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Commonwealth of the Philippines[edit]

Weaponry used by Philippine Army in Commonwealth period. Philippine Army mainly used the old American equipment from Philippine–American War. In 1941 Philippine Army was placed under command of USAFFE.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Shotguns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Anti-tank weapon[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

2nd Polish Republic[edit]

Polish infantry marching with their rifles

Before Germany conquered Poland the Polish army was chiefly equipped with weapons of its own making. After the German and Soviet occupation, the Polish government continued in exile. Polish armed forces in the West were equipped by the Western Allies, principally the UK and those formed in the East under the USSR were equipped with Soviet equipment, Polish Army in France was equipped with French equipment. Within occupied Poland the Polish resistance forces were equipped with weapons from many sources.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine gun[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Grenade launchers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Kingdom of Romania[edit]

Romania joined the Axis Powers in 1940 and the Romanian Royal Army fought on that side until August 1944. After a coup d'état in August 1944 Romania fought alongside the USSR against Germany and Hungary.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

First Slovak Republic[edit]

Weaponry of First Slovak Republic participating in the conflict from 1939 to 1944 on the side of Axis powers.

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Light machine guns[edit]

Heavy machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Union of South Africa[edit]

The Union of South Africa serving under UK command. Served in Africa and Italy.

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Soviet Union[edit]

Weaponry used by Red Army during World War II.

Edged weapons[edit]

Handguns[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Automatic rifles[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Grenade launchers[edit]

Flamethrowers[edit]

Mortars[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Thailand[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]

Machine guns[edit]

Grenades[edit]

Grenade dischargers[edit]

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

United Kingdom (including colonies)[edit]

British soldiers at Tobruk, equipped with Thompson submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifles

Edged weapons[edit]

Sidearms[edit]

Submachine guns[edit]

Rifles[edit]