List of wars involving Spain

This is a list of wars and armed conflicts fought by the Kingdom of Spain, its predecessor states or in Spanish territory.

Ancient[edit]


Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Barcid conquest of Hispania (237–218 BC) Battle of Helike Battle of Tajo Location: Iberian Peninsula	Iberians Celtiberians	Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia	Carthaginian Victory Expansion of Carthaginian Iberia
Roman conquest of Hispania (220–17 BC) Second Punic War Celtiberian Wars Lusitanian War Numantine War Sertorian War Cantabrian Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Western Europe, Italian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea	Pre-Roman Iberia Astures Cantabri Gallaec Iberians Celts Aquitanians Arevaci Lusones Lusitanians Vaccaei Vettones Belli Titii Roman popularis exiles	Roman Republic Celtic tribes vassal to Rome Cynetes Turdetani	Roman Victory Anexation of Iberian Peninsula to the Roman Empire.
Siege of Saguntum (219 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Saguntines	Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia	Carthaginian Victory Prelude to the Second Punic War
Second Punic War (218–201 BC) Battle of Cissa Battle of Ebro River Battle of Ibera Battle of the Upper Baetis Battle of New Carthage Battle of Baecula Battle of Ilipa Battle of Carteia Battle of Carteia (naval) Part of Punic Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea	Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia Allies: Syracuse (214–212 BC) Western Numidia Others	Roman Republic Hispania Allies: Eastern Numidia Syracuse (218–215 BC) Others	Roman Victory Roman conquest of Carthaginian Iberia Carthaginian African territories reduced
Indibilis and Mandonius Revolt (206–205 BC) Mutiny at Sucro Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Ilergetes Ausetani Sedetani Celtiberians Roman mutineers	Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Iberian revolt (197–195 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Iberian rebels: -Celtiberians -Indigetes -Bergistani -Lacetani -Suessetani -Ausetani	Roman Republic Hispania Ilergetes	Roman victory and re-establishes of control over Hispania
First Celtiberian War (181–179 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Celtiberian tribes Vaccaei Vettones	Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory Rome submits certain tribes, but allows them to keep autonomy
Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Celtiberian tribes Belli Titii Arevaci Vaccaei	Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory Roman influence increase on Celtiberians
Lusitanian War (155–139 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Roman Republic Hispania Celtic tribes vassal to Rome Cynetes Turdetani	Lusitanian tribes Celtic tribes Vettones Gallaeci Others	Roman Victory Pacification of Lusitania (modern Portugal between the rivers Tagus and Douro and Extremadura, Spain)
Numantine War (143–133 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Roman Republic Hispania	Arevaci Lusones Vaccaei Vettones	Roman Victory Expansion of the Roman territory through Celtiberia.
Roman conquest of Gallaecia (132–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Gallaeci Celts	Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Roman conquest of Majorca (123–121 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Balearic slinger	Roman Republic Hispania	Roman Victory
Sertorian War (80–72 BC) Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Roman popularis exiles Native Iberians Native Celts Native Aquitanians	Roman Senate	Roman Senate Victory
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) Battle of Ilerda Siege of Corduba Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic Location: Hispania, Italia, Graecia, Illyria, Aegyptus, Africa	Pompeians Optimates Numidia Ptolemaic kingdom Pontus	Caesarians Populares Mauretania	Caesarian victory.
Cantabrian Wars (29–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Astures Cantabri Gallaeci^[1]	Roman Empire Hispania	Roman Victory
Crisis of the Third Century (235–285 AD) Location: Western Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East	Roman Empire Roman Italy Hispania Roman Illyria Roman Greece Roman Mauretania Roman Libya Roman Anatolia	Roman usurpers Gallic Empire Palmyrene Empire Sasanian Persia Germanic tribes Goths Alemanni Vandals Carpians	Roman Victory Gallic Empire fails in their attempt to control Hispania (conquered from 261 to 269). Emperor Aurelian re-conquers both the Palmyrene and Gallic Empires, and emperor Diocletian puts an end to the civil war.
Invasions in the West of the Empire (258–260) part of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe	Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy	Franks Alemanni Marcomanni Quadi Iazyges Roxolani	Roman Victory and invasion repelled
Crossing of the Rhine (406–411) part of Germanic invasions Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe	Western Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy Foederati Franks	Sarmatian and Germanic Barbarians Alans Asding Silingi Suebi Roman usurpers	Defeat Start of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire.
Invasion of Roman Gallaecia by the Germanic Suebi (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Suebi Quadi Marcomanni Buri	Defeat Kingdom of the Suebi settled in Hispania (Galicia) by Hermeric.
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Vandals (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Vandals Silingi Hasdingi Sarmatian Alans	Defeat Vandals Kingdoms settled in Baetica and Gallaecia, neart Vandals Alans settled in Lusitania.
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Visigoths (410) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania Lusitania	Germanics Visigoths	Defeat Visigothics settles on Hispania.
Visigothic Campaign on Hispania (416–418) Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	Western Roman Empire Visigoths	Vandals Silingi Alans	Roman-Visigothic Victory Wallia got a Visigothic settle in Aquitania by the Romans, quiting from Hispania.
War between The Suevi and the Hasdingi Vandals (419) Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Suebi Hispania	Hasdingi Vandals	Roman-Suevi Victory
Vandal War in Hispania (422) Battle of Tarraco Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania	Hasdingi Vandals Sarmatian Alans	Roman defeat Vandals get the control of Baetica
Vandal pirate incursions on the Mediterranean^[2] (424–429) Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Balearic Islands	Hispania Hispania Balearica Mauretania Tingitana	Hasdingi Vandals	Vandal success in their piracy activities.
War between the Alans and the Suevi (428) Battle of Mérida (428) Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Suebi Hispania	Sarmatian Alans	Defeat at the Battle of Mérida.
War between the Visigoths and the Vandal–Alanic alliance (429) Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Vandals Sarmatian Alans	Visigoth victory Vandals and Alans move to North Africa, then stablish Vandal Kingdom.
Bagaudae Revolts (284–456)	Western Roman Empire Roman Gaul Hispania (since 441)	Bagaudae Peasant rebels Germanic tribes Suebi	Roman victory
Gothic War in Spain (456) Battle of Órbigo (456) Part of Germanic Wars and Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Western Roman Empire Visigothic Kingdom Burgundians Franks	Suebi	Visigothic victory Sack of Braga
Gothic War (457–458) Battle of Arelate Part of Gothic Wars and Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula and Gallia	Western Roman Empire	Visigothic Kingdom	Roman Victory Visigoths had to relinquish their recent conquests in Hispania and return to federate status
Roman reconquest of Hispania (459–461) Battle of Cartagena (461) part of Vandalic Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea	Western Roman Empire Huns	Suebi Vandal Kingdom	Inconclusive Victory against Suebi. Majorian reconquers Hispania for Romans for the last time, but his final campaign against the Vandals is cancelled. Vandals conquers Balearic Islands.
Visigoth invasion of Hispania (461) Paer of Germanic Invasions on Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania	Visigothic Kingdom	Indecisive
Visigoth conquest of Hispania (469–474) Part of Germanic Invasions on Hispania and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula	Hispania Suebi	Visigothic Kingdom	Visigoth victory Roman empire, Julius Nepos recognise the conquests of Euric, Visigoth Lord of Hispania.

Medieval[edit]

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Franco-Visigothic Wars (492–508) Location: Southern France	Visigothic Kingdom Supported by: Kingdom of the Ostrogoths Kingdom of the Burgundians (pre-507) Alemanni	Frankish kingdom Supported by: Armorica Kingdom of the Burgundians (post-507) Eastern Roman Empire	Frankish victory. Gallia Aquitania is annexed by the Franks under Clovis I.
Burdunellus Revolt (496–497) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Hispano-Romans	Visigothic victory Burdunellus is killed by Brazen bull.
Tarraconense Revolt (507) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Hispano-Romans	Visigothic victory Petrus is ejecuted in Tortosa
Vandalic War (533–534) part of Vandalic Wars Location: North Africa, Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica and Mediterranean Sea	Vandal Kingdom Balearic domains	Byzantine Empire	Byzantine victory Start of Byzantine dominion over Balearic Islands under Byzantine North Africa.
Gothic War (535–554) Part of Justinian's campaign forRenovatio Imperii Location: Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Dalmatia	Ostrogothic Kingdom Franks Alamanni Burgundians Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire Huns Heruli Sclaveni Lombards	Byzantine victory against Ostrogoths, then plans for revenge against Visigoths due to its support to Ildibad and Totila.
Visigothic revolts against Agila I (550–554) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom loyal to Agila I Arianists	Visigoths loyals to Athanagild Hispano-Romans from Córdoba Nicene Christians Byzantine Empire	Rebels victory and legitimation for a Byzantine intervention on Spain.
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555) Part of Justinian's campaign forRenovatio Imperii Location: Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Byzantine victory
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Sappi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) Location: Southern France	Visigothic Kingdom	Cantabri	Visigothic victory
Second Visigothic–Suevic War (575–577) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
Visigothic–Vasconic War (581) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees	Visigothic Kingdom	Vascones	Visigothic victory
Third Visigothic–Suevic War (585–586) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Visigothic Kingdom	Kingdom of the Suebi	Visigothic victory
First Muslim invasion of Iberian Peninsula (650s) Military campaigns under Caliph Uthman and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Visigothic Kingdom co-beligerant: Byzantine Empire	Rashidun Caliphate Arab and Berber forces	Stalemate Initial Muslim victory, conquering the coastal areas of Iberian Peninula and stablishing some colonies on the coast of Spain to help the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. Areas were lost shortly after because of the general disorder in the Muslim empire, re-occupied by Visigoths.
Byzantine incursion against Visigoth Spain (694/702/703) Location: Southern Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Visigothic Kingdom	Byzantine Empire	Visigothic victory Theodemir success in the defense of the Visighotic mediterranean coasts.
Muslim incursions on the Balearic Islands (VIII century–X century) part of Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Balearic Islands and WesternMediterranean Sea	Byzantine Empire Byzantine North Africa Byzantine Balearic Islands Carolingian Empire (799-815)	Umayyad Caliphate (until 750) Emirate of Córdoba (since 759)	Arab victory Muslim conquest of Majorca. It becomes the Eastern Islands of Al-Andalus
Visigothic Civil War (710–711) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Achila II forces from northeast Hispania	Roderic forces from southwest Hispania	Inconclusive due to Arab-Berber Invasion.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (710–780) Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Visigothic Kingdom	Umayyad Caliphate	Umayyad victory. Start of Spanish Reconquista.
Umayyad invasion of Gaul (719–759) Campaign of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi Combat of Llívia Battle of the River Garonne Battle of Poitiers Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Southern Gaul (now France)	Frankish kingdom Duchy of Aquitaine Lombard Kingdom Duchy of Gascony Vascones	Umayyad Caliphate Wilayah of Al Andalus	Frankish victory Franks conquers Septimania after fall of Visigoths, expelling Arab-Berber settler. Umayyad Caliphate retreat permanently to Iberia after Siege of Narbonne (752–759). End of Muslim attempts to conquer Western Europe.
Battle of Covadonga (722) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Umayyad Caliphate Wilayah of Al Andalus	Asturian victory
Berber Revolt (740–743) Part of the Fitnas and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula and North Africa	Berber insurgents on North Africa and Hispania Kingdom of Asturias	Umayyad Caliphate Al-Andalus (Moors) Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Syrian, Egyptian, Jordanian, Palestine junds of Bilad al-Sham	Arab victory just in al-Andalus and Ifriqiya. Establishment of several berber states on Maghreb (independence of Morocco). Alfonso I of Asturias add the northwestern provinces of Galicia and León to his kingdom and create a buffer zone in the Douro River valley (the "Desert of the Duero") The Arab element on the Iberian peninsula is increased, on detriment of berber, due to middle easterns migrants from the junds settlements (but also destabilizing the power of the governor of al-Andalus).
Yemeni Revolt on the Wali of Al-Andalus (745–756) Battle of Guadalete (745) Battle of Secunda (747) Siege of Zaragoza (754) Revolt in Zaragoza (755) Siege of Pamplona (755) Battle of Musarah (756) Battle of Alameda (756) Part of Third Fitna, Qays–Yaman rivalry and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	1st phase Supports of Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi Qays units Yaman units Qahtanite units 2nd phase Supports of Abd al-Rahman Umayyad dynasty Yaman units Syrian junds Revolt of Amer bin Amr al-Abdari Abbasid Basques of Pamplona	1st phase Supports of Tuwaba ibn Salama al-Judhami Banu Lakhm units Mudar units Banu Judham units Adnan units 2nd phase Supports of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Ma'addites Fihrids Qays Berber	Initial victory of the north Arab faction in the first phase. Then of the south Arab faction in the second phase. The fugitive Umayyad prince, Abd al-Rahman I, establish an independent Emirate of Córdoba. End of al-Andalus rule by governors sent from Damascus or appointed by the recommendation of the Umayyad regional governors of Ifriqiya. Christian Iberic kingdom conquers territory of the Upper March.
Abbasid attempt to conquest Al Andalus (763)^[3]^[4] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba Umayyad dynasty	Abbasid Caliphate	Umayyad victory Al-Mansur withdrew from Spain and focus on consolidating its authority on Persia. Abd al-Rahman I (grandson of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik) became an independent emir of Córdoba and reach the first unification of Al-Andalus (Toledo, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Barcelona), including parts of western Maghreb. Considering themselves the authentic caliphate against Abbasids pretension. Total independence of Al Andalus from the Caliphs of Baghdad. Spain never again come under the rule of an eastern caliph who rules the Muslim world.
Revolts against Emirate of Cordoba (771–774)^[5] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba	Syrians rebels under Abd al-Ghaffar Arab and Berber tribes Abd al-Rahman's enemies	Revolts suppressed.
Battle of Montecubeiro (774) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Galician rebels	Asturian victory
Yemeni revolt on the Emirate of Cordoba (777 –781) Siege of Zaragoza (777) Iberian revolt in 778–779 Siege of Zaragoza (778) Zaragoza Muslim revolt in 781–783 Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Arab wāli of Barcelona, Zaragoza and Girona Supported by: Abbasid Caliphate Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire)	Emirate of Córdoba Upper March Umayyad dynasty	Revolt suppressed. Sulayman al-Arabi search for an alliance with Charlemagne at the Diet in Paderborn. Death of Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Siqlabi, leader of the revolt. End of Abbasids' efforts to assert their rule in Al-Andalus. Also end of Fihrids prominence. Husayn of Zaragoza accept a truce.
Charlemagne's campaign in the Iberian Peninsula (778–816) Battle of Roncevaux Pass (778) Siege of Barcelona (801) Siege of Tortosa (808–809) Battle of Pancorbo (816) Naval campaign Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France and Mediterranean Sea	Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) Duchy of Gascony Papal States supported by: Abbasids^[6] Byzantine Empire	Emirate of Córdoba (Moors) Basques (Pagan) supported by: Banu Qasi	Initial Basque victory on the high Pyrenees. Consolidation of Omeya Rule on Al-Andalus against Abbasids, but Saracens fails to conquer more lands on Western Europe for the Islam. Carolingian Empire conquers the Balearic Islands and Spanish March for the Franks and the Catholic Church.
Battle of the Burbia River (791) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Lutos (794) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Battle of Las Babias (795) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Andalusian raids on Sardinia^[7] (807–822) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine warsLocation: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia	Emirate of Córdoba	Byzantine Empire Byzantine Sardinia	Defeat
Louis the Pious' attempt to control the Marca Hispanica and Vasconia (814–824) Battle of Roncevaux Pass (824) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	Carolingian Empire Basques (Gascons)	Emirate of Córdoba Basques (Navarrese, Aragonese) Qasawi Muslims (Moors)	Basque and Muslim victory Navarre and Aragon became completely independent from the power of the Frankish rulers
Revolt of the Arrabal (818) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Emirate of Córdoba	Citizens of the suburb of Saqunda	Emirate victory
Muslim conquest of Sicily (827–902) Part of Early Muslim conquests, Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sicily	Abbasid Caliphate Aghlabid emirate of Ifriqiya occasional assistance from: Emirate of Cordoba Duchy of Naples	Byzantine Empire occasional assistance from: Venice	Aghlabid conquest of Sicily with andalusian support.
Viking expedition of 844 Viking raid on Seville Viking raid on Galicia Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Galicia Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	Norwegian Vikings of Noirmoutier Francia	Asturian and Córdoban victory
Battle of Albelda (851) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias Duchy of Gascony West Francia	Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	Defeat
Battle of Guadalacete (852) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859) Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula and Viking raids on Balearic Islands Location: Iberian Peninsula, Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea	Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of Córdoba Carolingian Empire Kingdom of Italy	Swedes and Danes Vikings	Defeat Vikings, under Björn Ironside, capture and ransom King García Íñiguez of Pamplona.
Battle of the Morcuera (865) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Polvoraria (878) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
First Battle of Cellorigo (882) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Raid of 897 against Barcelona (897) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of West Francia County of Barcelona	Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi	Defeat
Day of Zamora (901) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Asturias	Emirate of Córdoba	Asturian victory
Muslim conquest of Majorca (902/903–910/911) Location: Balearic Islands	Byzantine Majorca	Emirate of Córdoba	Defeat Iṣām al-Ḫawlānī conquers the islands
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	Emirate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Battle of Alhandic (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Simancas (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León County of Castile	Caliphate of Córdoba	Leonese victory
Hungarian raid in Spain (942) Part of the Hungarian invasions of Europe Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern Europe	Caliphate of Córdoba Upper March of Al-Andalus Catalan Counties	Principality of Hungary Magyar tribes	Initial Hungarian victory. Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days.
Battle of Aguioncha (966) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Galicia	County of Portugal	Defeat Culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León.
Sack of Santiago de Compostela (968) Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Galicia	Norwegian Vikings	Defeat
Battle of Rueda (981) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Navarre	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Cervera (1000) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Defeat
Battle of Calatañazor (1002) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona	Caliphate of Córdoba	Christian victory
Mujahid's invasion of Sardinia (1005–1015) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy Location: Sardinia	Taifa of Dénia	Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa Sardinian medieval kingdoms Judicate of Logudoro Judicate of Cagliari	Defeat
Fitna of al-Andalus (1009–1031) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Muslim rebels	Caliphate of Córdoba	The caliphate crumbled in 1031 into a number of independent taifas, including the Taifa of Córdoba, Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Zaragoza.
Normand expedition of 1014 Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia County of Portugal	Norwegian Vikings	Defeat
Castilian-Leonese War (1034–1037) Battle of Tamarón Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona	Kingdom of León	Castillian victory Death of Bermudo III of León. Then Ferdinand I of León is crowned as King of Leon, dominating all the Iberian Peninsula and considering himself as Imperator totius Hispaniae. Afterward, in his Curia regis elevates Castille from County to Kingdom in 1065.
Battle of Graus (1063) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza	Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian–Zaragozan victory
Crusade of Barbastro (1064) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal States	Emirate of Lārida	Christian victory
Battle of Paterna (1065) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	Taifa of Valencia	Leonese victory
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon	Castilian victory Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo
Castilian-Leonese War of 1068 Battle of Llantada (1068) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Pedroso (1071) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Galicia	County of Portugal	Victory García II of Galicia declaring himself King of Portugal.
Castilian-Leonese War of 1072 Battle of Golpejera (1072) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Castilian victory
Battle of Almenar (1082) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula	Catalan counties Muslim Taifa of Lérida	Muslim Zaragoza	Defeat
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Christian Aragon	Muslim Zaragoza	Defeat
Battle of Morella (1084) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon Muslim Taifa of Lérida	Muslim Zaragoza	Victory
Siege of Toledo^[8] (1084–85) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Toledo	Castilian victory
Battle of Sagrajas (1086) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravids Taifa of Seville Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Granada Taifa of Almería Taifa of Málaga	Defeat Start of Almoravid conquest of Al-Andalus
Siege of Toledo (1090) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Almoravids	Castilian victory
Siege of Valencia [ca]^[8] (1092–1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Valencia Almoravids	Castilian victory. El Cid gets the Lordship of Valencia
Battle of Cuarte (1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Valencia under Cid's rule	Almoravids	Castilian victory.
Siege of Huesca (1094–1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Zaragoza Kingdom of Castile	Aragonese victory. Start of Aragonese expansion to the south of the Pyrenees.
First Crusade (1095–1099) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia)	Crusaders Kingdom of France Byzantine Empire Armenian Cilicia County of Flanders Papal States Republic of Genoa Holy Roman Empire County of Sicily Duchy of Apulia and Calabria County of Barcelona County of Roussillon Maronites	Muslims : Seljuk Empire Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate	Victory: The Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states
Battle of Alcoraz (1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Zaragoza Kingdom of Castile	Aragonese victory
Battle of Bairén (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon Valencia under Cid's rule Kingdom of Castile	Almoravid dynasty	Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory
Battle of Consuegra (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
Battle of Mollerussa (1102) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Urgell	Almoravid dynasty	Stalemate Death of Ermengol V, Count of Urgell and end of Moroccan expansion
Conquest of Balaguer (1105) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Barcelona County of Urgell	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Norwegian Crusade (1107–1110) Part of the Crusades (aftermath of First Crusade) and the Reconquista Location: Iberia, Balearic Islands, Palestine	Kingdom of Jerusalem Norwegian Realm Republic of Venice	Fatimid Caliphate Almoravid Empire Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Majorca Barbary pirates of Majorca	Crusader victory.
Battle of Uclés (1108) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León	Almoravid dynasty	Defeat
1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition Part of the Crusades Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal States	Taifa of Majorca Almoravids	Christian victory
Battle of Martorell (1114) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Catalan counties	Almoravid dynasty	Catalan victory
Conquest of Zaragoza (1118) Part of the Reconquista Location: Zaragoza	Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Viscounty of Béarn	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Battle of Cutanda (1120) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine	Almoravid dynasty	Christian victory
Battle of Lerida (1122) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravid dynasty County of Barcelona Duchy of Aquitaine	Almoravid victory
Crusade of Alfonso I of Aragon in Andalusia Part of the Reconquista (1125–1126) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon	Almoravid dynasty	Christian Tactic Victory
Battle of Corbins (1126) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	County of Barcelona County of Pallars Jussà	Almoravid dynasty	Almoravid victory
Battle of São Mamede (1128) Part of Kingdom of León civil war and War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	County of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of Galicia	Defeat Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom with Afonso Henriques.
Luso-Leonese War (1130–37) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	County of Portugal	Stalemate Treaty of Tuy
War of Navarrese-Aragonese succession (1134–46) Invasion of Alfonso VII of Castile (1134) Invasion of García Ramírez of Navarre (1141)Location: Iberian Peninsula	1° phase (1134-35) Loyals to García Ramírez of Navarre Kingdom of Navarre Union of Castile-León 2° phase (1135) Union of Castile-León 3° phase (1135-36) Union of Castile-León Kingdom of Navarre 4° phase (1136-40) Union of Castile-León-Aragon 5° phase (1139-49) Union of Castile-León Union of Aragon-Barcelona 6° phase (1139-46) Union of Castile-León Kingdom of Navarre	1° phase (1134-1135) Loyals to Ramiro II of Aragon Kingdom of Aragon 2° phase (1135) Union of Aragon-Navarre 3° phase (1135-36) Kingdom of Aragon 4° phase (1136-40) Kingdom of Aragon County of Barcelona Kingdom of Navarre County of Portugal (since 1137) 5° phase (1139-40) Kingdom of Navarre 6° phase (1139-46) Union of Aragon-Barcelona	1° Phase: Pact of Vadoluengo: Navarre-Aragon union is mantained, with Navarre loyal to García Ramirez as vassals to Aragon loyal to Ramiro II, joining forces against Castilan invasion (which conquered Kingdom of Zaragoza). 2° Phase: García of Navarre declared himself a vassal of Alfonso VII of Castile and León, so supporting Alfonso's claims to Aragon crown. 3° Phase: Alfonso VII and Ramiro II consolidates an alliance in the Treaty of Alagon (during the short time that all iberian kingdoms were vassals of Castile, Alfonso VII declared himself Imperator totius Hispaniae). However, Garcia of Navarre rebels against Castile, while also in war with Aragon. 4° phase: Aragonese nobility rejects alliance with Castille, so pacts an alliance with Catalan County of Barcelona on the Capitulations of Barbastre, donating Ramiro II his realm to Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona. Aragonese-Castilian conflict ends with the Treaty of Carrion (ending the conflict of sucession in Aragon). 5° phase: After a failed attempt of partitioning Navarre between Castile and Aragon, Castilian-Navarrese conflict ends with the Peace of Calahorra (ending Conflict of sucession in Navarra). 6° phase: The Aragonese-Navarrese conflicts continues until 1146 with the Truce of San Esteban de Gormaz, in which Castile quits of the war.
Siege of Oreja (1139) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians)	Almoravids (Muslims)	Christian victory
Battle of Cerneja (1139) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	County of Portugal	Defeat
Battle of Valdevez (1140) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León	County of Portugal	Defeat The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognized Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León.
Baussenque Wars (1144–62) Location: Burgundy, Kingdom of Arles (Modern France)	County of Barcelona County of Provence Vicomté d'Albi et de Carcassonne	County of Toulouse County of Foix Lords of Baux	Victory for Catalan party.
Revolt against Almoravids (1144–47) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Sharq Al-Andalus) Siege of Mértola Siege of Orihuela Battle of Almosala Battle of Albacete	Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Cuenca Kingdom of Castile	Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Taifa of Rueda de Jalón	Stalemate
Second Crusade (1147–50) Siege of Almería Siege of Lisbon Part of Crusades Location: Middle East and North Africa (Near East, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt) and Iberian Peninsula	Crusaders Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England	Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids	Status quo ante bellum Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia
Siege of Almería (1147) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Union of Castile-León Union of Aragon-Barcelona Kingdom of Navarre Republic of Genoa	Almoravids (Muslims)	Christian victory
Siege of Lisbon (1146) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Taifa of Badajoz	Kingdom of Portugal Crusaders	Christian victory
Navarrese-Aragonese War (1148–1156) García Ramirez Ofensive (1148) Raymond Berenguer Ofensive (1151) Sancho Garcia Ofensive (1156)	Union of Aragon-Barcelona Union of Castile-León-Galicia (since 1151)	Union of Castile-León-Galicia (until 1150) Kingdom of Navarre	Stalemate Treaty of Tudilén and Treaty of Lleida: Castile and Aragon makes peace and agrees an alliance, while also stablish spheres of influence for a planned partition of Navarre and Al-Andalus Peace of Gallur: Aragon and Navarre agrees a definitive peace between both kingdoms, after being formally in war since 1134.
Conquest of Siurana (1158–1159)Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragon	Taifa of Siurana	Aragonese victory
Conflict over the regency of Alfonso VIII (1158–1169) Battle of Lobregal Battle of Huete Location: Iberian Peninsula	House of Lara Kingdom of Castile	House of Castro Supported by: Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of Aragon (since 1162) Kingdom of Navarre (since 1162)	Victory for House of Castro. Start of Castillian-Leonese War, Castillian-Navarrese War and Castillian-Aragonese war.
Henry II of England campaign on Toulouse^[9] (1159) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France	Kingdom of England (Angevin) House of Aragon^[10] County of Barcelona Lordship of Montpellier	Royal Domain of France (Capet) County of Toulouse	Truce Political victory of the Anglo-Normans
Castilian-Leonese War (1162–1166) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal	Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre	Castillian Victory Castillians regains Toledo.
Luso-Leonese War (1167–1169) Siege of Badajoz (1169) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of León Almohad Caliphate	Kingdom of Portugal	Leonese-Moroccan Victory
Aragon-Toulouse War over Provence^[11] (1166–1176) Location: Southern France	Crown of Aragon County of Barcelona County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn (since 1170) County of Bigorre (since 1175) House of Baux House of Trencavel (until 1171) Kingdom of England (Angevin) (until 1173) Republic of Genoa (until 1167)	County of Toulouse House of Trencavel (since 1771) Republic of Genoa (since 1168)	Aragonese victory Treaty of Amparazan: The Aran Valley, which since the 10th century belonged to the county of Cominges, is subjugated by Aragon. Treaty of Tarascon: Ramon V of Toulouse renounced his claims to Provence, the County of Gévaudan and Carladès, in favour of Alfonso II of Aragon.
Siege of Huete (1172) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian Victory
Conquest of Cuenca (1177) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon Lordship of Albarracín	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian victory
Castilian-Leonese War (1178–1180) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal	Kingdom of León	Inconclussive Conference of Tordesillas
Aragon-Toulouse War of 1179-1185 Location: Southern France	Crown of Aragon County of Barcelona County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn County of Bigorre Viscounty of Narbonne Republic of Pisa (since 1183) Cathars	County of Toulouse Kingdom of England (Angevin) County of Forcalquier (since 1183) Republic of Genoa (since 1183) County of Provence (1183-1184)	Aragonese victory
Raid of Ceuta (1180)^[12] Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa	Kingdom of Portugal	Almohad Caliphate	Portuguese Victory
Battle of Ceuta (1182) Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa	Kingdom of Portugal	Almohad Caliphate	Moroccan Victory
Siege of Moya (1183) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Almohad Caliphate	Castillian victory
Siege of Santarém (1184) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of León	Almohad Caliphate	Victory Pope Alexander III formally recognized Afonso I as rex Portugalensium
Castilian-Leonese War of 1188-1194^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	League of Huesca Kingdom of León Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) Kingdom of Aragon (1191–1192) Kingdom of Navarre (since 1191)	Inconclusive Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict in a mission to unifiy all Iberian Christian Kingdoms against Almohads. Treaty of Tordehumos: Leonese political victory.
Third Crusade (1189–92) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia), Mediterranean Europe (Sicily, Iberia, Balkans)	Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of León Republic of Pisa Kingdom of Denmark Angevin Empire Kingdom of Jerusalem Armenian Cilicia	Sunni Muslim: Ayyubid Sultanate Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Almohad Caliphate Shia Muslim: Nizari Ismaili state(the Assassins) Eastern Christian opponents: Byzantine Empire Cyprus	Treaty of Jaffa (1192) Crusader military victory. Recognition of the territorial status quo at the end of active campaigning, including continued Muslim control of Jerusalem and the restoration of the Levantine Crusader States. Crusaders capture Cyprus and the Kingdom of Cyprus is established. Conquest of Alvor and siege of Silves by Portuguese on Iberian Peninsula.
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1190-1191^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Borja Alliance Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) Kingdom of León (since 1191)	Stalemate
Battle of Alarcos (1195) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora	Almohad Caliphate	Defeat
Castilian-Leonese War of 1196-1197^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Aragon	Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate	Ceasefire Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict and condemns both parties due to disapprove the marriage between Berengaria of Castile and Alfonso IX of León (which attempted to make a peace on Status quo ante bellum).
Luso-Leonese War (1196–1200) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile (until 1197)	Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate	Status Quo Ante Bellum
Almohad conquest of Balearic islands (1203) part of Almohad-almoravid conflictsLocation: Balearic Islands and North Africa	Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Majorca	Almohad Caliphate	Almohad victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1204-1206^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Stalemate Treaty of Cabreros between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León. Treaty of Valladolid of 1209 between both kingdoms.
Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229) Part of Crusades Location: Southern France (Languedoc and Occitania)	Cathars Churches Faidit County of Toulouse Viscounty of Béziers and Albi County of Valentinois Lordship of Séverac Marquisate of Provence Viscounty of Béarn County of Astarac Crown of Aragon County of Foix County of Comminges Viscounty of Carcassonne Lordship of Menèrba Lordship of Tèrmes Lordship of Cabaret Lordship of Montsegúr Kingdom of England	Crusaders: Catholic Church Crusader volunteers Episcopal Inquisition Dominican Order Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit Knights of Saint George Papal States Kingdom of France Duchy of Burgundy Duchy of Brittany County of Nevers County of Auxerre County of Saint-Pol Viscounty of Donges Viscounty of Torèna English volunteers County of Aurenja County of Provence-Forcalquier Duchy of Austria Duchy of Berg Electorate of Cologne	Defeat Languedoc, which until then was still under the influence of Catalonia and the Aragonese, definitively entered in French hands and they were incorporated into their sphere of influence as conquered Royal Domains. The crusade leads to the definitive separation between the Occitans, to the north, and the Catalans, to the south. Extinction of Catharism and instauration of Holy Inquisition to France and all Catholic Christendom.
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1212^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León Kingdom of Portugal	Truce of Coimbra
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Knights Templar French volunteers Leonese volunteers	Almohad Caliphate	Christian victory 100,000 Muslims killed^[14] 25–30 Christians killed^[14]
Battle of Muret (1213) Part of the Albigensian Crusade Location: Muret (Modern France)	Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne	Crusaders Kingdom of France	French-Crusader victory
Castilian-Leonese War of 1217-1218^[13] Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of León	Unnamed truce between Alfonso IX of León, and Fernando III with Queen Berenguela of Castile.
First Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1220) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon Royal Council James I of Aragon forces	Lordship of Albarracín Rodrigo de Liçana forces Pero Ferrández de Açagra forces	Victory
Second Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1223) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon Royal Council James I of Aragon forces	Nobiliary leagues Ferdinand of Aragon forces	Defeat
Conquest of Valencia (1225–1304) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon Principality of Catalonia Kingdom of Aragon Lordship of Montpellier	Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Emirate of Granada Crown of Castile	Victory Foundation of Kingdom of Valencia.
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta	Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca	Aragonese victory
Siege of Burriana (1233) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory
Conquest of Ibiza (1235) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal	Almohad Caliphate	Aragonese victory Territorial division in quartó
Siege of Córdoba (1236) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Moors	Castilian victory
Battle of the Puig (1237) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon	Taifa of Valencia	Aragonese victory Conquest of Valencia
Castillian conquest of Murcia^[15] (1243–1245) Part of the ReconquistaLocation: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Castile Taifa of Murcia	Muslim Murcians Lorca Mula Cartagena	Castillian victory Treaty of Alcaraz is seizured and Murcia is a protectorate of Ferdinand III of Castile. Treaty of Almizra with Aragon to stablish spheres of influence on Emirate of Granada.
Great Interregnum^[16] 1245/50–1273/5 Location: Germany and Italy	Hohenstaufen party Frederick II (1245–50) Conrad IV (1245–54) Alfonso X of Castile (1257–75) Rudolf of Habsburg (1273–5)	Welf party Henry of Thuringia (1246–7) William II of Holland (1247–56) Richard of Cornwall (1257–72) Ottokar II of Bohemia	Compromise Unanimous election of Rudolf of Habsburg in 1273 Alfonso X of Castile renounced claim in 1275
Siege of Jaén (1245–1246) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago	Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada	Castilian victory
Siege of Seville (1247–48) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava	Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla	Castilian victory
Seventh Crusade (1248–54) Location: North Africa (Egypt)	Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Jerusalem Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller	Ayyubids Bahris	Defeat Status quo ante bellum
Portuguese–Castillian war of 1250–1253 (1250–1253) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Kingdom of Portugal	Defeat Portugal retains the Algarve.
Mudéjar revolt (1264–1266) Conquest of Murcia Part of the Reconquista and Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Aragón Kingdom of Valencia Principality of Catalonia Order of Calatrava Order of Santiago	Muslim (Mudéjar): Lower Andalusia Taifa of Murcia Emirate of Granada	Rebellion defeated. Expulsion of Muslim populations. Aragonese troops abolish Taifa of Murcia, and then give the territory to Castile, according to Treaty of Almizra. Payment of tribute from Granada to Castile. Crown of Castile granted a Fuero to Murcians, so Kingdom of Murcia is constituted.
Crusade of the Infants of Aragon (1269) Part of Mongol invasions of the Levant and Crusades Location: Levant	Crown of Aragon Ilkhanate of Persia of the Mongol Empire Kingdom of Jerusalem	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
Eighth Crusade (1270) Location: North Africa (Tunisia)	Kingdom of France Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Navarre County of Luxembourg Scottish volunteers	Mamluk Sultanate	Inconclusive due to Death of Louis IX of France Withdrawal of Crusaders from Tunisia Treaty of Tunis Opening of trade with Tunis start of Fall of Outremer
Battle of Écija (1275) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Algeciras (1278) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Battle of Moclín (1280) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) First War of Sicily (1282–1904) Second War of Sicily (1296–1302) Part of Aragonese Crusade Location: Southern Italy	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire	Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Republic of Pisa Kingdom of Majorca Papal States	Aragonese victory Peace of Caltabellotta: Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Aragonese Trinacria and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated
Aragonese expedition to Tunez (1282–86) Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia)	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily Tunisian rebels (Abu-Bakr ibn al-Wazir forces)	Hafsid dynasty	Defeat Abu Ishaq Ibrahim I repress the revolt and the Catalan fleet goes to Sicily. However, Peter III of Aragon occupies Djerba.
Battle of Malta (1283) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Mediterranean Sea (Malta)	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Siege of Albarracín (1284) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Aragón	House of Lara Señorío de Albarracín	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples	Aragonese victory
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85) Majorca Campaign Perpignan revolt Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon	Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of Les Formigues (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Mediterranean Sea	Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon	France Republic of Genoa	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Pyrenees	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of France	Aragonese victory
Battle of the Counts (1287) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Naples Papal States	Aragonese victory
Conquest of Menorca (1287) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands)	Crown of Aragon	Almohad Caliphate	Aragonese victory
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1288-1291 Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Crown of Aragon Castillian Rebels Emirate of Granada	Aragonese victory Treaty of Monteagudo
War of the Strait (1292–1350) Battle of Salé Battle of Écija (1275) Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Battle of Moclín (1280) Conquest of Taifa First siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1309) Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310) Second siege of Gibraltar Battle of the Vega of Granada Razia of 1330 Battle of Teba Siege of Guardamar Siege of Elche Third siege of Gibraltar Fourth siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1339) Battle of Getares Battle of Río Salado Battle of Estepona Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Fifth siege of Gibraltar Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Strait of Gibraltar)	Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of France Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa	Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada	Victory End of Moroccan hegemony in the Strait of Gibraltar. No more offensive or expansion attempts against the Christian Kingdoms would be done by Marinids, being just at the defensive for the rest of the reconquista.
2nd conquest of Murcia (1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Murcia	Aragonese Victory
Battle of Iznalloz (1295) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava	Emirate of Granada	Defeat
Luso-Castilian War (1295–1297) Location: Iberian Peninsula	Kingdom of Castile	Copyright 2020 WikiZero EN TR JP RU DE €4.95 / month Favourites List Audio Listining Color Mode Monthly New Updates Fullname * Email * Credit or debit card A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 68 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 68 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Premium Membership €4.95 ~~€ 9.90~~ / month Create a Premium Account quick and easy Save your Favourite Pages Listen to any page in Audio Colour Night Mode Create your Account Cancel Subscription List_of_wars_involving_Spain" id="cancelSubscription" name="cancelSubscription" class="mb-0"> Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: user_membership Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 208 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 208 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Harry Potter Books A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: products Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once

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List of wars involving Spain

Ancient[edit]

Medieval[edit]

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