List of the wettest tropical cyclones

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This is a list of the wettest tropical cyclones, listing all tropical cyclones known to have dropped at least 1,270 millimetres (50 in) of precipitation on a single location. Data is most complete for Australia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Japan, Hong Kong, Mexico, Yap, Chuuk, and the United States, with fragmentary data available for other countries. The French region of Réunion holds several world records for tropical cyclone and worldwide rainfall due to rough topography of the island and its proximity to the Indian Ocean.[1]

Overall wettest[edit]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants on Earth
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 6,433 253.3 Hyacinthe 1980 Commerson Crater, Réunion, France [2]
2 5,512 217.0 Gamede 2007 Commerson Crater, Réunion, France [3]
3 3,429 135.0 Nov. 1909 Hurricane Silver Hill Plantation, Jamaica [4]
4 3,245 127.8 Nangka 2020 Hướng Hóa, Quảng Trị, Vietnam [5]
5 3,060 120.5 Morakot 2009 Alishan, Chiayi, Taiwan [6]
6 2,958 116.5 Diwa 2006 Grand-Ilet, Réunion, France [3]
7 2,781 109.5 Fran 1976 Hiso, Japan [7]
8 2,749 108.2 Carla 1967 Hsin-Liao, Taiwan [4]
9 2,550 100.4 Flora 1963 Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [8]
10 2,319 91.30 Nari 2001 Wulai, New Taipei, Taiwan [9]
11 2,300 90.55 1968 Severe Cyclonic Storm Pedong, West Bengal, India [10]
12 2,290 90.16 Linfa 2020 A Lưới, Vietnam [11]
13 2,252 88.66 Jasper 2023 Bairds, Queensland [12]
14 2,210 87.01 July 1911 cyclone Baguio City, Philippines [4]
15 2,162 85.12 Flossie 1969 Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan [6]
16 2,100 82.68 Namu 1986 Mount Popomanaseu, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands [13][nb 1]
17 2,044 80.47 Batsirai 2022 Commerson Crater, Réunion, France [14]
18 2,000 78.74 Namtheum 2004 Kisawa, Japan [15][nb 2]
19 1,987 78.23 Herb 1996 Alishan, Chiayi, Taiwan [16]
20 1,947 76.65 Peter 1979 Mount Bellenden Ker, Australia [17]
21 1,870 73.62 Rona 1999 Mount Bellenden Ker, Australia [17]
22 1,854.3 73.00 Parma (Pepeng) 2009 Baguio City, Philippines [18]
23 1,840 72.44 Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 01 (2004) Aminidivi, Lakshadweep, India [19]
24 1,825 71.85 Denise 1966 Foc-Foc, Réunion, France [2]
25 1,805.5 71.08 Talas 2011 Kamikitayama, Japan [20]
26 1,774 69.84 Saola 2012 Yilan City, Taiwan [21]
27 1,773 69.8 Peipah 2007 Nam Đông, Vietnam [22]
28 1,700 66.93 Lynn 1987 Taipei, Taiwan [23]
29 1,672 65.83 Clara 1967 Dongshan, Yilan, Taiwan [24]
30 1,611 63.43 Sinlaku 2008 Heping, Taichung, Taiwan [25]
31 1,597 62.87 Mitch 1998 Picacho/Chinandega, Nicaragua [26]
32 1,576 62.05 Wilma 2005 Quintana Roo, Mexico [27]
33 1,561 61.46 Haitang 2005 Sandimen, Pingtung, Taiwan [28]
34 1,538.7 60.58 Harvey 2017 Nederland, Texas, United States [29]
35 1,546 60.87 Aere 2004 Miaoli County, Taiwan [30]
36 1,518.9 59.80 Olive 1971 Ebino, Japan [31]
37 1,500 59.06 Nakri 2014 Mount Halla, Jeju Island, South Korea [32][nb 3]
38 1,369 53.9 Tropical Depression 06W 2007 Hương Khê, Vietnam [22]
39 1,360 53.54 Dina 2002 Bellecombe, Réunion, France [33]
40 1,340 52.76 Depression Six (1961) Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India [34]
41 1,322 52.05 Nabi 2005 Mikado, Japan [35]
42 1,321.2 52.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii, United States [36][37]
43 1,320.9 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii, United States [38]
44 1,318 51.89 Wanda 1974 Mount Glorious, Australia [39]
45 1,309 51.54 Firinga 1989 Pas de Bellecombe [40]
46 1,286 50.63 Kent 1992 Hidegadake, Japan [41]
47 1,280 50.39 Nisha (2008) Orathanadu, Tamil Nadu, India [42][43][44]

Gallery[edit]

  • Typhoon Morakot approaching Taiwan on August 7, 2009. Due to its rugged topography, Taiwan sees extreme rain from tropical cyclones, particularly in its central mountain range.
    Typhoon Morakot approaching Taiwan on August 7, 2009. Due to its rugged topography, Taiwan sees extreme rain from tropical cyclones, particularly in its central mountain range.
  • The heavy rains from Tropical Storm Talas triggered numerous landslides, such as this one in Kihō, across the mountainous terrain of Japan.
    The heavy rains from Tropical Storm Talas triggered numerous landslides, such as this one in Kihō, across the mountainous terrain of Japan.
  • Flooding in Texas on August 31, 2017, from Hurricane Harvey. Harvey stalled over the state of Texas for two days due to high pressure ridges on both sides, resulting in massive flooding.
    Flooding in Texas on August 31, 2017, from Hurricane Harvey. Harvey stalled over the state of Texas for two days due to high pressure ridges on both sides, resulting in massive flooding.
  • Commerson Crater in Réunion, France has received over 5.5 metres of rain from tropical cyclones on at least two separate occasions.
    Commerson Crater in Réunion, France has received over 5.5 metres of rain from tropical cyclones on at least two separate occasions.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ May have had a greater amount of precipitation.
  2. ^ May have had a greater amount of precipitation.
  3. ^ May have had a greater amount of precipitation.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b Landsea, Christopher W; Hurricane Research Division (March 12, 2007). "Subject: E4) What are the largest rainfalls associated with tropical cyclones?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Quetelard, Hubert; Bessemoulin, Pierre; Cerveny, Randall S; Peterson, Thomas C; Burton, Andrew; Boodhoo, Yadowsun (2009). "Extreme Weather: World-Record Rainfalls During Tropical Cyclone Gamede". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (5). American Meteorological Society: 603–608. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2660.1. S2CID 122555985.
  4. ^ a b c Paulhaus, J. L. H. (1973). World Meteorological Organization Operational Hydrology Report No. 1: Manual For Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation. World Meteorological Organization. p. 178.
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  6. ^ a b Central Weather Bureau (2010). "侵台颱風資料庫". Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  7. ^ Ikuo Tasaka (1981). "The Difference of Rainfall Distribution in Relation to Time-Scale: A Case Study on Heavy Rainfall of September 8–13, 1976, in the Shikoku Island Caused by Typhoon 7617 Fran" (PDF). Geographical Review of Japan (in Japanese). 54 (10): 570–578. doi:10.4157/grj.54.570. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  8. ^ Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidráulicos (2012). "Lluvias intensas observadas y grandes inundaciones reportadas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  9. ^ Unattributed (September 9, 2009). "莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析" (PDF). Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  10. ^ http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED280.pdf
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  12. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. Heavy rainfall and major flooding in Far North Queensland Retrieved on 19 December 2023.
  13. ^ Danitofea, S; Baines, Graham BK (October 1987). Cyclone "Namu" and the North Guadalcanal Coast, Solomon Islands: Implications for Economic Development. Workshop on Coastal Processes in the South Pacific Island Nations October 1–7, 1987. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  14. ^ "Actualité du mois Influence du Cyclone Tropical Intense BATSIRAI à La Réunion (du 1er au 5 février 2022)" (PDF). Meteo France La Reunion. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  15. ^ Gonghui Wang; Akira Suemine; Gen Furuya; Masahiro Kaibori & Kyoji Sassa (2006). Rainstorm-induced landslides in Kisawa village, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan (PDF) (Report). International Association for Engineering Geology. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  16. ^ Unattributed (September 9, 2009). "莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析" (PDF). Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  17. ^ a b "Climate Education: Flood". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  18. ^ Nick Wiltgen (October 21, 2015). "Former Super Typhoon Koppu (Lando) Weakens to Remnant Low over Northern Philippines". The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  19. ^ Alarming Rise in the Number and Intensity of Extreme Point Rainfall Events over the Indian Region under Climate Change Scenario (PDF) (Report). Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology. August 2009.
  20. ^ "Typhoon Talas". Japan Meteorological Agency. 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
  21. ^ Chen Zhi (August 2, 2012). "Typhoon Saola dumps heavy downpours around Taiwan". Xinhua General News. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  22. ^ a b "Typhoon Committee Country report 2007: Vietnam" (PDF). Vietnam Hydro meteorological Service. World Meteorological Organization. November 19, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  23. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1988). Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1987 (PDF) (Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  24. ^ Lianshou, Chen. Topic 2.1 Observing and forecasting rainfall. Fifth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  25. ^ "Typhoon Sinlaku Central emergency operation center No.12". Central emergency operation center. September 16, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
  26. ^ U. S. Geological Survey. "Landslide Response to Hurricane Mitch Rainfall in Seven Study Areas in Nicaragua" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-02-19.
  27. ^ Roth, David M. "Maximum Rainfall Caused By Tropical Cyclones and their remnants per Mexican state (1981-2010)". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
  28. ^ Chiu Yu-Tzu (July 20, 2005). "Haitang fizzles out, leaves Taiwan wet". Taipei Times. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
  29. ^ Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  30. ^ Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: November 2004". Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  31. ^ Climatological Data: National Summary. Vol. 22. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. January 1971. p. 771. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  32. ^ "Super Typhoon Halong to Affect Korea This Week". The Chosunilbo. August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  33. ^ Padgett, Gary (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2002". Australian Severe Weather Index. Jimmy Deguara. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
  34. ^ India Meteorological Department (1961). "Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal" (PDF). India Weather Review. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 10–11.
  35. ^ (in Japanese) "台風200514号 (Nabi) - 災害情報". National Institute of Informatics. 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
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  37. ^ Kodama. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI. National Weather Service (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
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  39. ^ Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclones in Queensland. Retrieved on 17 July 2015.
  40. ^ "Synthèsedesévênements: Firinga, cyclone tropical modéré (29 janvier 1989)" (PDF). Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  41. ^ (in Japanese) "台風199211号 (Kent) - 災害情報". National Institute of Informatics. 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  42. ^ IMD. "IMD Pune Climate Bulletin Nov 2008" (PDF).
  43. ^ The Hindu (2008-11-28). "Rain-related death toll rises to 51". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
  44. ^ Regional Specialized Meteorological Center New Delhi, India (January 2009). "Report on Cyclonic Disturbances over North Indian Ocean during 2008" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on April 5, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
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