Maroon (song)

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

"Maroon"
Song by Taylor Swift
from the album Midnights
ReleasedOctober 21, 2022
Studio
Genre
Length3:38
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Taylor Swift
  • Jack Antonoff
Lyric video
"Maroon" on YouTube

"Maroon" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her tenth original studio album, Midnights (2022). Written and produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff, the lyrics contain references to different shades of red such as maroon, burgundy, and scarlet in order to describe the haunting memories of a long-gone relationship set in New York. Musically, "Maroon" is a ballad combining dream pop, synth-pop, and trip hop. Its ambient production consists of reverbed layered vocals, trap beats, and an oscillating electric guitar creating a sustained note throughout the track.

Some music critics complimented the production and deemed the lyrics evocative, but others found both the theme and sound derivative. "Maroon" peaked at number four on the Billboard Global 200, number three on the US Billboard Hot 100, and charted within the top ten in Australia, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The song received certifications in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Swift occasionally performed "Maroon" on her sixth headlining tour, the Eras Tour, in 2023 and 2024.

Background and release[edit]

Taylor Swift performing on stage
Taylor Swift (pictured) performed "Maroon" multiple times on the Eras Tour.

On August 28, 2022, during her acceptance speech for Video of the Year for All Too Well: The Short Film at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards, the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift announced her tenth studio album and its impending release date on October 21.[1] Soon after, Swift revealed the album's title—Midnightsand its cover on her social media, but she did not immediately release the track list.[2] On September 21, about a month before the album's release, Swift announced a thirteen-episode series called Midnights Mayhem with Me on the social media platform TikTok. In each episode of the series, Swift revealed the title of one album track.[3] In the fifth episode on September 30, Swift revealed "Maroon" as the title of track two.[4] Republic Records released Midnights for streaming, download, and physical formats on October 21, 2022.[5] In 2023, Swift performed "Maroon" as a "surprise song" outside the regular setlist at three stops of her Eras Tour: East Rutherford (May 26), Inglewood (August 3), and Mexico City (August 27).[6] At the February 26, 2024, show in Sydney, she sang a mashup of "Maroon" and "Forever & Always".[7]

Lyrics[edit]

"Maroon" is 3 minutes and 38 seconds long.[8] It is a recollection of the memories of a long-gone romance.[9] Swift's character reminisces an ex-lover—"the one [she] was dancing with in New York".[10][11] The lyrics use imagery of red shades to recall specific items: the pink of a cheap rosé, the burgundy on her T-shirt from a splash of red wine, the scarlet of the blood that "rushed to [her] cheeks".[10][11] In the refrain, the word "maroon" is used to describe the remnants that the decayed relationship evokes: "the mark they saw on [her] collarbone", "the rust that grew between telephones", "the lips [she] used to call home", and the funeral carnations.[12][13][14] American Songwriter's Alli Patton wrote that the line "the rust that grew between telephones" implied that the relationship in question was a long-distance one.[15] After detailing how the relationship derails in the second verse, the narrator contemplates how the relationship still leaves a mark on her in the bridge ("And I wake with your memory over me / That's a real fucking legacy, legacy").[13][16]

Music critics found connections between "Maroon" and Swift's past songs. Billboard journalist Jason Lipshutz wrote that many of the lyrical motifs on "Maroon" were hallmarks in Swift's songwriting: memories in rich detail, vulnerability, missed romance, and the resultant feelings.[17] Some reviewers noted a probable reference to Swift's 2012 album Red,[18][15][19] with Carl Wilson from Slate saying that "Maroon" was a "more melancholy and experienced version" with similar themes about heartbreak.[9] John Wohlmacher of Beats Per Minute wrote that in addition to Red, "Maroon" references the "flushed cheeks" imagery on "Illicit Affairs" (2020). He added that the New York setting was similar to the sentiments of "Cornelia Street" (2019) and "Hoax" (2020), which represented "a secret affair and emotionally crushing loss".[12] Sharing the same idea, Powers and Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone commented that "Maroon" was a sequel to "Cornelia Street", a track about a haunting romance set in New York.[20][14] Sheffield added that "Maroon" recalled the New York romance of "Holy Ground" from Red.[21]

Production and music[edit]

Swift wrote and produced "Maroon" with Antonoff, who programmed the track and played instruments including percussion, synthesizers (Juno 6, modular synth), piano, electric and bass guitars. Evan Smith played organ, saxophone, flute, and clarinet, and he recorded his own performance at Pleasure Hill Recording in Portland, Maine. Antonoff and engineer Laura Sisk recorded "Maroon" at Rough Customer Studio in Brooklyn and Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The track was engineered by Antonoff, Sisk, and Smith, with assistance from John Rooney, Jon Sher, and Megan Searl. "Maroon" was mixed by Serban Ghenea with assistance from Bryce Bordone at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey.[22]

"Maroon" is a ballad[21] with an atmospheric and ambient soundscape.[23] The production incorporates a thick reverb, layered vocals,[24][25] synthesizers,[26] and preset drums that create trap beats.[27][28] It uses an electric guitar played on an EBow, which creates a single note that sustains and slowly oscillates up and down through the track;[12] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian said the guitar sound evoked shoegaze.[23] The song's second half has a buzzing synth drone.[9] Music critics characterized the genre as dream pop,[17][18] synth-pop,[29][30] and trip hop.[31]

The Line of Best Fit's Paul Bridgewater described the production as "brooding",[32] and Spin's Bobby Olivier regarded the track as a "slow burner".[16] In Paste, Ellen Johnson compared the trap-tinged production and "light rapping" on "Maroon" to the music of "Dress", a track off Swift's 2017 album Reputation.[28] Ann Powers from NPR said "Maroon" evoked the music of the drama series Twin Peaks,[20] while Pitchfork critic Vrinda Jagota said the "droning synths" resembled Lorde's 2017 album Melodrama.[33] Wohlmacher found the single-note electric guitar to complement the "lingering pain" expressed in the lyrics, resulting in a "borderline traumatic" listening experience.[12] Quinn Moreland from Pitchfork wrote that whereas the lyrics were intensely personal, the production had a "consistently austere" atmosphere that made the track "oddly impersonal, bordering on numb".[34]

Critical reception[edit]

Some critics praised the lyrics of "Maroon". Courteney Larossa and Callie Ahlgrim from Insider hailed "Maroon" as a standout track from Midnights; Lacrossa called the song a "brilliant" play on Swift's color theory about love, while Ahlgrim stated that it was a "shimmering" nostalgic rush of her past songs.[35] Pop-culture writer Kenneth Partridge, in an article for Genius, found it to contain some of the most poetic lyrics Swift had written.[13] Melissa Ruggieri from USA Today described the lyrical imagery as "striking" and "classically vivid".[11]

Some others were fond of the production. Sheffield praised the song as a "gorgeous ballad",[21] and Esquire critic Alex Bilmes said it had "a killer vocal and lyrics worthy of a Ryan Murphy soap opera".[29] Lipshutz said that although "Maroon" contained many of Swift's songwriting details that had been familiar, "their impact hasn't dulled one bit".[17] Wohlmacher labeled it as an "immediate masterpiece" and said it was "maybe the pop song of the year",[12] and Moreland said that it was a track that "may be the one that keeps [her] awake at night".[24] Petridis called the song "superb" and deemed it to represent the album's subdued, atmospheric production,[23] and Bridgewater remarked that it was one of the album's "minor flashes of brilliance".[32][36] Mark Richardson of The Wall Street Journal deemed "Maroon" the best track on Midnights because it "unfolds gradually and hits an exciting peak where words and tune are precisely matched".[37]

In a less enthusiastic review, Jon Caramanica of The New York Times was not impressed by the production and said that Swift's vocals were "stacked together to the point of suffocation".[38] Similarly, Paul Attard from Slant Magazine found the production somewhat redundant.[27] Wilson considered "Maroon" a decent song on its own but thought that it made the album drag. He added that its songwriting was "a bit generic and fan-servicey".[9] Exclaim!'s Megan LaPierre appreciated the first verse and the bridge but found that the rest of the song "stumbles in comparison".[39]

Commercial performance[edit]

"Maroon" debuted and peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100; its first-week figures included 37.6 million streams, 2,900 downloads, and 471,000 airplay impressions.[40][41] The song along with nine fellow Midnights tracks made Swift the first act to concurrently occupy the top 10 of the Hot 100 and surpassed Madonna as the woman with the most top-10 entries.[42] It peaked at number four on the Canada and was certified platinum.[43][44] The song reached number six on the United Kingdom's Audio Streaming Chart and received a silver certification.[45][46]

Elsewhere, "Maroon" appeared on many territories worldwide: it peaked within the top 10 on singles charts in Australia (4),[47] the Philippines (4),[48] Malaysia (5),[49] New Zealand (5)[50] and the top 30 in Portugal (11),[51] Vietnam (11),[52] Iceland (12),[53] South Africa (12),[54] Croatia (19),[55] Luxembourg (20),[56] Hong Kong (22),[57] Sweden (26),[58] and Norway (30).[59] The song peaked at number four on the Billboard Global 200.[60]

Personnel[edit]

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Midnights.[22]

Charts[edit]

Chart performance for "Maroon"
Chart (2022) Peak
position
Argentina (Argentina Hot 100)[61] 100
Australia (ARIA)[47] 4
Belgium (Billboard)[62] 14
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[43] 4
Croatia (Billboard)[55] 19
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[63] 27
Denmark (Tracklisten)[64] 34
France (SNEP)[65] 100
Germany (Official German Charts)[66] 96
Global 200 (Billboard)[60] 4
Greece International (IFPI)[67] 9
Hong Kong (Billboard)[57] 22
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[68] 32
Iceland (Plötutíðindi)[53] 12
India International Singles (IMI)[69] 13
Ireland (Billboard)[70] 5
Italy (FIMI)[71] 77
Lithuania (AGATA)[72] 25
Luxembourg (Billboard)[56] 20
Malaysia (Billboard)[73] 7
Malaysia International (RIM)[49] 5
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[50] 5
Norway (VG-lista)[59] 30
Philippines (Billboard)[48] 4
Portugal (AFP)[51] 11
Singapore (RIAS)[74] 5
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[75] 29
South Africa (RISA)[54] 12
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[76] 49
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[58] 26
Swiss Streaming (Schweizer Hitparade)[77] 21
UK (Billboard)[78] 6
UK Audio Streaming (OCC)[45] 6
US Billboard Hot 100[40] 3
Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100)[52] 11

Certifications[edit]

Certifications for "Maroon"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[79] Platinum 70,000
Canada (Music Canada)[44] Platinum 80,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[46] Silver 200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dailey, Hannah (October 20, 2022). "Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's Midnights So Far". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  2. ^ Cain, Sian (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift announces new album, Midnights, to be released in October". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  3. ^ Jones, Damian (October 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift reveals all song titles on new album Midnights". NME. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  4. ^ Mier, Tomás (September 30, 2022). "Taylor Swift Continues Midnights Mayhem With 'Maroon' Song Title". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  5. ^ "Taylor Swift Releases New Album Midnights: Listen and Read the Full Credits". Pitchfork. October 21, 2022. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  6. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (August 6, 2023). "All the Surprise Songs Taylor Swift Has Performed on The Eras Tour (So Far)". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  7. ^ Haigh, Joshua (February 27, 2024). "Taylor Swift live in Sydney: Singer stunned by 'biggest crowd' for final night on Australia tour". News.com.au. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  8. ^ Nugent, Annabel; O'Connor, Roisin; Whiting, Amanda (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift releases Midnights: Fans and critics praise the dark and cryptic album – as it happened". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d Wilson, Carl (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Right Kind of Concept Album". Slate. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Brown, Helen (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift review, Midnights: Her darkest and most cryptic album yet". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Ruggieri, Melissa (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift returns to pop with poetic Midnights, her most deeply personal album yet". USA Today. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c d e Wohlmacher, John (October 24, 2022). "Album Review: Taylor Swift – Midnights". Beats Per Minute. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Partridge, Kenneth (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Examines Old Wounds On New Song 'Maroon'". Genius. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  14. ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (October 28, 2023). "'Maroon' (2022)". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  15. ^ a b Patton, Alli (November 10, 2022). "The Swifties Speculative Meaning Behind 'Maroon' by Taylor Swift". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Olivier, Bobby (October 21, 2022). "On Midnights, Taylor Swift Dares To See Herself". Spin. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  17. ^ a b c Lipshutz, Jason (October 21, 2022). "Every Song Ranked on Taylor Swift's Midnights". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  18. ^ a b Quinn, Rick (November 2, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights (Album Review)". PopMatters. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  19. ^ Aniftos, Rania (November 17, 2022). "Here Are the Lyrics to Taylor Swift's 'Maroon'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  20. ^ a b Powers, Ann (October 21, 2022). "In the haze of Midnights, Taylor Swift softens into an expanded sound". NPR. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  21. ^ a b c Sheffield, Rob (October 21, 2022). "Welcome to the Lavender Labyrinth: Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Mastermind's Ultimate Power Move". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  22. ^ a b Midnights (liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2022.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  23. ^ a b c Petridis, Alexis (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights review – small-hours pop rich with self-loathing and stereotype-smashing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  24. ^ a b Moreland, Quinn (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  25. ^ Jackson, Lauren Michelle (October 23, 2022). "In Taylor Swift's Midnights, the Easter Eggs Aren't the Point". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  26. ^ DeWald, Mike (October 20, 2022). "Album review: Taylor Swift strikes Midnights on her return to pop". Riff Magazine. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  27. ^ a b Attard, Paul (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift Midnights Review: Starkly Intimate, If Redundant". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  28. ^ a b Johnson, Ellen (October 20, 2022). "Taylor Swift Deals in Dark Magic on Midnights". Paste. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  29. ^ a b Bilmes, Alex (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Is an Instant Classic". Esquire. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  30. ^ Nguyen, Giselle Au-Nhien (October 21, 2022). "Clever, addictive: Taylor Swift's new album bridges pop and folk". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  31. ^ Nolan, Paul (October 21, 2022). "Album Review: Taylor Swift, Midnights". Hot Press. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Bridgewater, Paul (October 21, 2022). "Review of Midnights by Taylor Swift: 'A love letter to emotional stability that can't hide its flaws'". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  33. ^ Jagota, Vrinda (October 21, 2022). "6 Takeaways From Taylor Swift's New Album Midnights". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  34. ^ Moreland, Quinn (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  35. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie; Larocca, Courteney (October 22, 2022). "Review: Taylor Swift's Midnights is a disappointing album". Insider. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  36. ^ Siroky, Mary (October 21, 2022). "With Midnights, Taylor Swift Finds Grandeur in the Small Hours: Album Review". Consequence. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  37. ^ Richardson, Mark (October 24, 2022). "Midnights Review: Taylor Swift After Dark". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  38. ^ Caramanica, Jon (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift, Caught Between Yesterday and Tomorrow on Midnights". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  39. ^ LaPierre, Megan (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is Her Own Timekeeper on Midnights". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  40. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  41. ^ Trust, Gary (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Makes History as First Artist With Entire Top 10 on Billboard Hot 100, Led by 'Anti-Hero' at No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  42. ^ Trust, Gary (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Makes History as First Artist With Entire Top 10 on Billboard Hot 100, Led by 'Anti-Hero' at No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  43. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  44. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Maroon". Music Canada. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  45. ^ a b "Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  46. ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Maroon". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  47. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Maroon". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  48. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Philippines Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  49. ^ a b "Top 20 Most Streamed International Singles In Malaysia Week 43 (21/10/2022-27/10/2022)". RIM. November 5, 2022. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Facebook.
  50. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Maroon". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  51. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Maroon". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  52. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard Vietnam Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  53. ^ a b "Tónlistinn – Lög" [The Music – Songs] (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  54. ^ a b "Local & International Streaming Chart Top 100 Week 45-2022". The Official South African Charts. Recording Industry of South Africa. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  55. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Croatia Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  56. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Luxembourg Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  57. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hong Kong Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  58. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Maroon". Singles Top 100. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  59. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Maroon". VG-lista. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  60. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  61. ^ "Taylor Swift – Chart History (Argentina Hot 100)" Billboard Argentina Hot 100 Singles for Taylor Swift. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  62. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Belgium Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  63. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 202243 into search. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  64. ^ "Taylor Swift – Maroon". Tracklisten. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  65. ^ "Taylor Swift – Maroon" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  66. ^ "Taylor Swift – Maroon" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  67. ^ "IFPI Charts". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  68. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  69. ^ "IMI International Top 20 Singles for week ending 31 October 2022| Week 43 of 52". Indian Music Industry. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  70. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Ireland Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  71. ^ "Taylor Swift – Maroon". Top Digital Download. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  72. ^ "2022 43-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. October 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  73. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Malaysia Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  74. ^ "RIAS Top Charts Week 43 (21 - 27 Oct 2022)". RIAS. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  75. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20231 into search. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  76. ^ "Taylor Swift – Maroon" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  77. ^ "Streaming Charts Top 100" (in German). Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  78. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (U.K. Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  79. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 13, 2023.