Michigan's 2nd congressional district

Michigan's 2nd congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative	John Moolenaar R–Caledonia
Distribution	74.26% urban[1] 25.74% rural
Population (2023)	791,423[2]
Median household income	$63,043[3]
Ethnicity	87.8% White 4.7% Hispanic 4.0% Two or more races 2.0% Black 0.7% Native American 0.5% Asian 0.3% other
Cook PVI	R+16[4]

Michigan's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Western Michigan. The current 2nd district contains much of Michigan's old 4th congressional district, and includes all of Barry, Clare, Gladwin, Gratiot, Ionia, Isabella, Lake, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Montcalm, Newaygo, Oceana, and Osceola counties, as well as portions of Eaton, Kent, Midland, Muskegon, Ottawa and Wexford counties.^[5] Republican John Moolenaar, who had previously represented the old 4th district, was re-elected to represent the new 2nd in 2022.

• Mt. Pleasant – 21,688
• Muskegon Township – 17,596
• Caledonia Township – 15,811
• Ionia – 13,378
• Algoma Township – 12,055
• Union Charter Township – 11,699
• Egelston Township – 11,128
  • Wolf Lake – 5,034
• Cadillac – 10,371

• Alma – 9,488
• Dalton Township – 9,427
• Sparta Township – 9,395
  • Sparta (village) – 4,244
• Thornapple Township – 9,331
  • Middleville – 4,295
• Courtland Township – 9,005
• Greenville – 8,816
• Ludington – 7,655
• Big Rapids – 7,727
• Hastings – 7,514
• St. Louis – 7,010
• Solon Township – 6,496
• Bloomer Township – 6,352
• Lowell Township – 6,276
• Manistee – 6,259
• Oakfield Township – 6,107
• Boston Township – 6,021
• Belding – 5,938
• Fruitland Township – 5,793
• Reynolds Township – 5,431
• Tyrone Township – 5,021
• Nelson Township – 4,895
• Vergennes Township – 4,741
• Hayes Township – 4,642
• Fremont – 4,516
• Chippewa Township (Isabella County) – 4,446
• Morton Township – 4,426
  • Canadian Lakes (part) – 3,202
• Eureka Township – 4,211
• Spencer Township – 4,163
• Lowell – 4,142
• Shelby Township – 4,109
• North Muskegon – 4,093
• Manistee Township – 4,022
• Ionia Township – 3,961
• Odessa Township – 3,918
• Big Rapids Township – 3,917
• Portland Township – 3,881
• Grattan Township – 3,809
• Portland – 3,796
• Irving Township – 3,734
• Hamlin Township – 3,711
• Brooks Township – 3,705
• Surrey Township – 3,635
• Cedar Springs – 3,627
• Haring Township – 3,556
• Lyons Township – 3,513
• Barry Township – 3,417
• Montcalm Township – 3,394
• Croton Township – 3,368
• Pierson Township – 3,363
• Grant Township – 3,360
• Castleton Township – 3,329
• Grant Township (Newaygo County) – 3,298
• Bowne Township – 3,289
• Deerfield Township – 3,257
• Clare – 3,254
• Green Charter Township – 3,219
• Cedar Creek Township (Muskegon County) – 3,192
• Hope Township – 3,154
• Sherman Township (Isabella County) – 3,127
• Gladwin – 3,069
• Easton Township – 3,058
• Coe Township – 3,032
• Hastings Charter Township – 3,013
• Grant Township (Oceana County) – 3,002
• Danby Township – 2,953
• Evergreen Township – 2,941
• Whitehall – 2,909
• Cato Township – 2,898
• Ithaca – 2,853
• Casnovia Township – 2,793
• Ashland Township – 2,764
• Mecosta Township – 2,744
• Home Township (Montcalm County) – 2,716
• Orleans Township – 2,664
• Richland Township – 2,646
• Amber Township – 2,629
• Crystal Township (Montcalm County) – 2,619
• Ensley Township – 2,603
• Holton Township – 2,586
• Sidney Township – 2,538
• Sheridan Charter Township – 2,518

This table indicates how the district has voted in U.S. presidential elections; election results reflect voting in the district as it was configured at the time of the election, not as it is configured today.

This table indicates how the district has voted in recent statewide elections; election results reflect voting in the district as it is currently configured, not necessarily as it was at the time of these elections.

The 2nd congressional district has been associated with the north-central Lake Michigan shoreline region since the 1992 redistricting. There have been some changes, but it still covers in general the same area.

Prior to the 1992 redistricting the 2nd district covered the northern half to two thirds of Livonia, Northville Township, the Wayne County portion of the city of Northville, Plymouth and Plymouth Township all in Wayne County. It also covered most of Washtenaw County, Michigan but not Ann Arbor or Ypsilanti. The only county entirely in the district was Hillsdale County. Most of Jackson county was in the district, but the some of that county's northern tier townships were in Michigan's 6th congressional district. About half of Lenawee County was in the district, and the far north-east portion of Branch county was also in the district.

In 1992, this district essentially became the 7th district, while the 2nd was redrawn to take in much of the territory of the old 9th district.

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1843
Lucius Lyon (Grand Rapids)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1843. Retired.
John Smith Chipman (Centreville)	Democratic	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1844. Retired.
Edward Bradley (Marshall)	Democratic	March 4, 1847 – August 5, 1847	30th	Elected in 1846. Died.
Vacant		August 5, 1847 – December 6, 1847
Charles E. Stuart (Kalamazoo)	Democratic	December 6, 1847 – March 3, 1849		Elected finish Bradley's term. Lost re-election.
William Sprague (Kalamazoo)	Whig[a]	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	31st	Elected in 1848. Retired.
Charles E. Stuart (Kalamazoo)	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	Elected in 1850. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
David A. Noble (Monroe)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	33rd	Elected in 1852. Lost re-election.
Henry Waldron (Hillsdale)	Republican	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861	34th 35th 36th	Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. Retired.
Fernando C. Beaman (Adrian)	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	Elected in 1860. Redistricted to the 1st district.
Charles Upson (Coldwater)	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869	38th 39th 40th	Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Retired.
William L. Stoughton (Sturgis)	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873	41st 42nd	Elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Retired.
Henry Waldron (Hillsdale)	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877	43rd 44th	Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Retired.
Edwin Willits (Monroe)	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883	45th 46th 47th	Elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Retired.
Nathaniel B. Eldredge (Adrian)	Democratic[b]	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887	48th 49th	Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Retired.
Edward P. Allen (Ypsilanti)	Republican	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891	50th 51st	Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Lost re-election.
James S. Gorman (Chelsea)	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895	52nd 53rd	Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Retired.
George Spalding (Monroe)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899	54th 55th	Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Lost renomination.
Henry C. Smith (Adrian)	Republican	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903	56th 57th	Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Lost renomination.
Charles E. Townsend (Jackson)	Republican	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911	58th 59th 60th 61st	Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
William Wedemeyer (Ann Arbor)	Republican	March 4, 1911 – January 2, 1913	62nd	Elected in 1910. Lost re-election and died before next term began.
Vacant		January 2, 1913 – March 3, 1913
Samuel Beakes (Ann Arbor)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917	63rd 64th	Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Lost re-election.
Mark R. Bacon (Wyandotte)	Republican	March 4, 1917 – December 13, 1917	65th	Elected in 1916. Lost election contest.[c]
Samuel Beakes (Ann Arbor)	Democratic	December 13, 1917 – March 3, 1919	65th	Won election contest. Lost re-election.
Earl C. Michener (Adrian)	Republican	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1933	66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost re-election.
John C. Lehr (Monroe)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935	73rd	Elected in 1932. Lost re-election.
Earl C. Michener (Adrian)	Republican	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1951	74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st	Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Retired.
George Meader (Ann Arbor)	Republican	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1965	82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th	Elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Lost re-election.
Weston E. Vivian (Ann Arbor)	Democratic	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967	89th	Elected in 1964. Lost re-election.
Marvin L. Esch (Ann Arbor)	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1977	90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Carl Pursell (Plymouth)	Republican	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993	95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired.
Pete Hoekstra (Holland)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2011	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th	Elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired to run for Governor of Michigan.
Bill Huizenga (Holland)	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023	112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th	Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Redistricted to the 4th district.
John Moolenaar (Caledonia)	Republican	January 3, 2023 – present	118th	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 2022.

• Michigan's congressional districts
• List of United States congressional districts

• Govtrack.us for the 2nd District - Lists current Senators and representative, and map showing district outline
• The Political graveyard: U.S. Representatives from Michigan, 1807-2003
• U.S. Representatives 1837-2003, Michigan Manual 2003-2004
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

43°23′51″N 86°19′08″W / 43.39750°N 86.31889°W / 43.39750; -86.31889