National Council of Slovakia

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National Council of the Slovak Republic Národná rada Slovenskej republiky
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Founded	1 January 1993, 30 years ago
Preceded by	Slovak National Council
Leadership
Speaker	Peter Žiga, Hlas–SD since 7 April 2024 (acting)[1]
Deputy speakers	Ľuboš Blaha, Smer–SD since 25 October 2023
	Andrej Danko, SNS since 25 October 2023
	Peter Žiga, Hlas–SD since 25 October 2023
	Michal Šimečka, PS since 25 October 2023
Structure
Seats	150
Political groups	Government (79)   Smer–SD (42)   Hlas–SD (27)   SNS (10)[a] Opposition (71)   PS (32)   OĽaNO and Friends (16)[c]   KDH (12)   SaS (11)[d]
Committees	19 Committees
Elections
Voting system	Open list proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold (7% for two-, three-party alliances; 10% for four-or-more party alliance) allocated under the largest remainder method with Hagenbach-Bischoff quota[2]
Last election	30 September 2023
Next election	Next
Meeting place
Parliament Building, Bratislava
Website
www.nrsr.sk

Politics of Slovakia
Constitution Constitutional Court 1939 constitution
Executive President Zuzana Čaputová Government Prime Minister: Robert Fico
Legislature National Council Speaker: Peter Pellegrini
Recent elections Parliamentary 2012 2016 2020 2023 Presidential 2004 2009 2014 2019 European 2009 2014 2019 2024
Political parties Direction – Social Democracy (Smer) Democratic and Christian Union – DP (SDKÚ) Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) Most–Híd National Party (SNS) Hungarian Coalition (SMK–MKP) People's Party – MDS (HZDS)
Administrative divisions Regions Districts Municipalities
Foreign relations Relations with Hungary
Slovakia portal Other countries
v t e

The National Council of the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Národná rada Slovenskej republiky, abbreviated to NR SR) is the national parliament of Slovakia. It is unicameral and consists of 150 members, who are elected by universal suffrage under proportional representation with seats distributed via largest remainder method with Hagenbach-Bischoff quota every four years.^[2]

Slovakia's parliament has been called the 'National Council' since 1 October 1992. From 1969 to 1992, its predecessor, the parliament of the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia, was called the Slovak National Council (Slovak: Slovenská národná rada).

The National Council approves domestic legislation, constitutional laws, and the annual budget. Its consent is required to ratify international treaties, and is responsible for approving military operations. It also elects individuals to some positions in the executive and judiciary, as specified by law.^[3]

The parliament building is in Bratislava, Slovakia's capital, next to Bratislava Castle in Alexander Dubček Square.

Functions[edit]

The 150-seat unicameral National Council of the Slovak Republic is Slovakia's sole constitutional and legislative body.^[4] It considers and approves the constitution, constitutional amendments, and other legislation.^[5] It approves the state budget.^[5] It elects some officials specified by law, as well as justices of the Constitutional Court and the prosecutor general.^[6][7] Prior to their ratification, the parliament also should approve all important international treaties.^[5] Moreover, it gives consent for dispatching of military forces outside of Slovakia's territory and for the presence of foreign military forces on the territory of the Slovak Republic.^[5]

Decision-making[edit]

The parliament may vote only if a majority of all its members (76) are present. To pass a decision, the approval of a simple majority of all MPs present is required. Almost all legal acts can be adopted by this relative majority. An absolute majority (76 votes) is required to pass a vote of no-confidence in the cabinet or its members, or to elect and recall the Council's speaker or the deputy speakers. A qualified majority of 3/5 of all deputies (at least 90 votes) is required for the adoption of a constitution or a constitutional statute.^[8]

Committees of the National Council[edit]

Standing committees and current leadership are listed below.

Speakers[edit]

The current speaker of the Slovak National Council is Peter Pellegrini.^[9]

Structure of former legislatures[edit]

The length of the bars underneath represents each party's electoral performance. The difference in the total width of the bars is due to the election threshold of 5%; this threshold prevents a varying number of small parties from entering the National Council (most notably, after the 1994 election).

Slovak Parliament 1990–1992[edit]

Slovak Parliament 1992–1994[edit]

Slovak Parliament 1994–1998[edit]

Slovak Parliament 1998–2002[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2002–2006[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2006–2010[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2010–2012[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2012–2016[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2016–2020[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2020–2023[edit]

Slovak Parliament 2023–2027[edit]

Elections[edit]

Members of the parliament are elected directly for a 4-year term, under the proportional system. Although the suffrage is universal, only a citizen who has the right to vote, has attained 18 years of age and has permanent residency in the Slovak Republic is eligible to be elected. Similarly to the Netherlands and Israel, the whole country forms one multi-member constituency. The election threshold is 5%. Voters may indicate their preferences within the semi-open list. Parliamentary elections were last held in 2023.

Latest election[edit]

2023 Slovak Parliamentary Election

Members (1990–present)[edit]

• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 1990–92
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 1992–94
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 1994–98
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 1998–2002
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2002–06
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2006–10
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2010–12
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2012–2016
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2016–2020
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2020–2023
• List of members of the National Council of Slovakia, 2023–2027

Buildings[edit]

The main parliament building is situated next to the Bratislava Castle on the castle hill. The building is insufficiently large to accommodate all officials and representatives. This is because it its construction started in 1986 during the Czechoslovak period as a building for the Federal Parliament, which usually met in Prague.^[10] The secondary parliament building, the Zhupa house, which was the main building until 1994, is situated at Župné square next to the Trinitarian Church below the castle hill in Bratislava.

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Council of the Slovak Republic.

• Official website (in Slovak and English)

48°08′31″N 17°05′50″E / 48.14194°N 17.09722°E / 48.14194; 17.09722