Brooklyn drill

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Chicago Drill music.
Brooklyn drill
Other namesBK drill
Stylistic origins
Cultural originsMid 2010s, Brooklyn, New York City, US
Subgenres
Bronx drill
Fusion genres
Jersey club rap

Brooklyn drill is a regional subgenre of drill music, which is a subgenre of rap music. It centered in Brooklyn, New York, that began as derivative of the drill music scene in Chicago and later became derivative of UK drill with its 808 percussion and sliding notes by producers from the UK drill scene.[1][2][3] Brooklyn drill emerged around 2014 with the single "Hot Nigga" from the rapper Bobby Shmurda.[4][5] Other early contributors were Rowdy Rebel, Bam Bino, Money Millz, Dah Dah and Curly Savv.[6]

In 2019, the subgenre was repopularized in the mainstream by rap artist, Pop Smoke.[7][8][9] With the success of his mixtapes, particularly the songs "Dior" and "Welcome to the Party", Pop Smoke introduced Brooklyn drill into the mainstream music industry.[10][11][12]

History[edit]

Brooklyn drill music first gained attention with the 2014 single "Hot Nigga" from the rapper Bobby Shmurda.[4][5] Other early pioneers were rappers Bam Bino, Dah Dah and Curly Savv.[6] The genre is agreed to have been driven by 22Gz and Sheff G, largely scaling the potential of the movement.[13] The music became more popular and associated with UK drill production (from producers such as 808Melo, AXL Beats, and Ghosty) with the releases of 22Gz's "Suburban" in 2016 and Sheff G's "No Suburban" in 2017. Both songs went viral and were credited for the rise of Brooklyn drill.[14][15]

Brooklyn drill music reached mainstream Billboard Hot 100 success with tracks from Pop Smoke ("Welcome to the Party", "Dior", and "Gatti") and Fivio Foreign ("Big Drip" and "Demons").[16][17][18] Pop Smoke was nominated for a 2021 Grammy Award for "Dior."[19][20][21][22][23] In 2020, Pop Smoke was murdered during a home invasion in Hollywood Hills.[24][25][26][27][28]

Over time, Brooklyn drill has evolved into a broader drill scene.[29] One example is Staten Island rapper CJ, whose hit song "Whoopty" is reminiscent of the Brooklyn drill sound.[30] Bronx rapper Ice Spice went viral in 2022 with the song "Munch (Feelin' U)" before reaching the Hot 100 in 2023 with the tracks "Gangsta Boo" (with Lil Tjay) and "In Ha Mood" from her debut EP Like..?. "Princess Diana" from the same EP reached the top 5 from Nicki Minaj's remix, peaking at #4, and outselling the rest of the Hot 100's top 25 in its first week.[31][32] The duo would go on to have another top 10 that year with "Barbie World" (with Aqua) from the soundtrack to the 2023 film Barbie reaching #7.[33] She also reached the top 3 twice that year with her remixes of Taylor Swift's 2023 single "Karma" and PinkPantheress' 2022 single "Boy's a Liar" reaching #2 and #3, respectively.[34][35]

Characteristics[edit]

The Brooklyn drill sound is a combination of trap, Chicago drill and UK drill (the latter of which brings production influences from grime and UK garage).[36] Characteristic features of Brooklyn drill production include 808 percussion with manipulated vocal samples.[37][38] The lyrical content of Brooklyn drill music tends to be dark, violent, and aggressive, often discussing gang-related topics.

Criticism[edit]

In 2022, some drew connections between the glorification of gun violence in the genre to real-world gun violence on the streets of New York that had resulted in the deaths of a number of young drill artists, mostly those with origins of Brooklyn and the Bronx.[39][40][41][42][43]

The same year, several prominent New York DJs said they would stop playing gang/diss records in response to the deaths of a growing number of young people involved in the drill scene. [44][45][46]

In February 2022, NYC mayor Eric Adams directed some venue promoters not to allow drill music to be performed at festivals in the city following the killing of 18-year-old rapper C-HII Wvttz.[47] Adams met with musicians for a conversation on how to approach concerns about drill culture's connections, if any, to gun violence. Artists at the meeting included Maino, Fivio Foreign, B-Lovee, CEO Slow, Bucksy Luciano and Bleezy.[48]

Bronx drill[edit]

Bronx drill
Other names
  • BX drill
  • sample drill
Stylistic origins
Cultural originsearly 2010s, The Bronx, New York

Bronx drill[49] is a subgenre of Brooklyn drill music, which uses uncleared samples of older records instead of synthesizers like in Brooklyn drill.[50]

Bronx drill originated during the early 2020s in New York (most prominently, in The Bronx), where producers such as Cash Cobain, EPondabeat,[49] WAR,[49] EvilGiane,[49] and others, started re-using older funk and soul, and pop music songs to create modern yet nostalgic sound. A number of rappers subsequently joined the scene, most prominently, Kay Flock, B-Lovee, Ron Suno, DThang Gz, Jay5ive and others.[50]

The easily recognizable samples in Bronx drill are also said to increase its viral potential. Songs, such as B-Lovee's "My Everything" (sampling "Everything" by Mary J. Blige)[49] gained over 400,000 uses on TikTok and produced two remixes, featuring A Boogie wit da Hoodie and G Herbo. Another early TikTok viral Bronx drill hit was "Deep End Freestyle" (sampling Fousheé's "Deep End") by Brooklyn native Sleepy Hallow. Despite playing a huge role in genre's spread, Cash Cobain refused to acknowledge that Bronx drill musicians mostly do songs for TikTok.[50] EPondabeat, another producer involved in the scene, claimed that sampling in used for marketing purpose to invoke listener's relatability.[49]

Bronx drill rappers employ a variety of lyrical delivery styles, with those in the Bronx drill scene using a particularly aggressive style. "These little kids from the Bronx are wild. They on demon time. They're angrier with their shit," one producer said.[50]

Samples for Bronx drill come from a variety of sources and these sources may differ depending on producer. Bronx-based Cash Cobain mainly uses round-the-century contemporary R&B and hip hop music sources;[49][51] meanwhile, EPondabeat, EvilGiane prefer to use soul music and funk recordings for sampling; other producers, such as WAR, do not limit themselves among sampling sources.[49]

Most Bronx drill songs are not granted clearance to sample other works until they've already gained popularity, with some artists saying they don't care to clear their samples at all.[50][51]

Bronx drill, since its inception around 2020, already had a mainstream crossover, when Cardi B performed on "Shake It" by Kay Flock.[50] Bronx drill has also influenced Jersey drill sound[50] and more commercial drill sound, most particularly the influence can be heard on B.I.B.L.E. by Fivio Foreign, where he sampled "Say My Name" by Destiny's Child.[50]

Ice Spice and Kenzo B emerged from the Bronx drill scene.[52][53]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pierre, Alphonse (30 January 2020). "AXL Beats Is the London Rap Producer Bringing Brooklyn Drill to Drake and Travis Scott". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  2. ^ "How Drake Ended Up Rapping on a Drill Beat: An Interview With "War" Producer AXL Beats". Complex. Archived from the original on 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  3. ^ Koku, Danielle (2020-05-14). ""We own the ball now": How UK producers set a new standard for drill". Mixmag. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  4. ^ a b "Songs That Defined the Decade: Bobby Shmurda, 'Hot N---a'". Billboard. 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  5. ^ a b "There's a New Hip-Hop Movement Brewing in New York, and Everybody Knows It". XXL Mag. April 15, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-12-15. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  6. ^ a b "How Brooklyn Drill Became the New Sound of New York". Complex.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  7. ^ "22Gz, a Pioneer of Brooklyn Drill". Complex. Archived from the original on 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  8. ^ Schwartz, Danny (2020-02-20). "Pop Smoke Should've Been New York's Next Great Rapper". The Ringer. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  9. ^ XXL Staff (2020-09-03). "Pop Smoke Speaks on Brooklyn Drill, New New York Movement and His Place In It in One of His Final Interviews". XXL Mag. Archived from the original on 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  10. ^ "The Death of Pop Smoke and the Future of Brooklyn Drill". The New York Times. 2020-02-28. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  11. ^ Balsamini, Dean (2020-05-23). "Young up-and-coming NYC rapper KJ Balla killed in drive-by shooting". New York Post. Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  12. ^ Mamo, Heran (2023-05-11). "THE NEW 'PRINCESS' OF RAP: HOW ICE SPICE EXPLODED INTO STARDOM". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  13. ^ Setaro, Eric Skelton, Shawn. "How Brooklyn Drill Became the New Sound of New York". Complex.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-03. Retrieved 2022-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Pierre, Alphonse (May 2019). "Sheff G Made Drill the Sound of Brooklyn". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  15. ^ "Exploring The Trans-Atlantic Drill Connection". Clash Magazine. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  16. ^ Coscarelli, Joe (2020-06-30). "Pop Smoke Took Brooklyn Drill Global. Fivio Foreign Is Carrying the Torch". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  17. ^ "Pop Smoke". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  18. ^ "Columbia Records Signs Brooklyn Rapper Fivio Foreign". Billboard. 2019-10-18. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  19. ^ "Pop Smoke". GRAMMY.com. 2020-11-23. Archived from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  20. ^ Ketchum III, William E. (25 November 2020). ""It Should've Been Way Bigger": Pop Smoke's Label Boss Steven Victor Isn't Satisfied with One Grammy Nomination". GQ. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  21. ^ "Pop Smoke's "Shoot For The Stars Aim For The Moon" Hits New Sales Milestone". HotNewHipHop. 21 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  22. ^ "Pop Smoke's 'Shoot for the Stars' Has Most Weeks at No. 1 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Since 2012". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  23. ^ Holmes, Charles (2020-11-24). "The Grammys Weren't Built for a Black Revolution". The Ringer. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  24. ^ Sodomsky, Sam (19 February 2020). "Pop Smoke Shot Dead at 20". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  25. ^ "Rapper Pop Smoke gunned down in Hollywood Hills home". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-19. Archived from the original on 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  26. ^ "Rapper Pop Smoke slain in Hollywood Hills, reports say". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2020-02-19. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  27. ^ Strauss, Matthew (9 July 2020). "5 Arrested in Connection With Pop Smoke's Murder". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  28. ^ Battan, Carrie. "The Rallying Cry in Pop Smoke's Posthumous Album". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  29. ^ "How Pop Smoke Shaped New York's Drill Rap Scene". GRAMMY.com. 2020-09-26. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  30. ^ Seabrook III, Robby (November 25, 2020). "The Break Presents: CJ". XXL. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  31. ^ Coleman II, C. Vernon (April 25, 2023). "Ice Spice's 'Princess Diana' Remix With Nicki Minaj Debuts at No. 4 on Billboard Hot 100 Chart". XXL. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  32. ^ Ellington, Andre (April 30, 2023). "ICE SPICE & NICKI MINAJ'S 'PRINCESS DIANA' OUTSELLS ENTIRE TOP 25 ON HOT 100". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  33. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (July 3, 2023). "Nicki Minaj Breaks Her Tie With BTS's Jimin With Her New No. 1 Hit". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  34. ^ Trust, Gary (June 5, 2023). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' No. 1 on Hot 100 for Ninth Week, Taylor Swift & Ice Spice's 'Karma' Blasts to No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  35. ^ Trust, Gary (February 27, 2023). "Miley Cyrus' 'Flowers' Rules Hot 100 for Sixth Week, PinkPantheress & Ice Spice Rise to No. 3". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  36. ^ "Remembering Pop Smoke, the US rapper who introduced the UK drill sound to New York". The Independent. 2020-03-17. Archived from the original on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  37. ^ "Pop Smoke's Legacy and the Sound of Brooklyn Rap". Pitchfork. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-10. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  38. ^ Barshad, Amos (2020-07-01). "After Pop Smoke's death, can UK drill producers maintain their US success?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  39. ^ "Rapper TDott Woo fatally shot in Brooklyn after signing with record label". February 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  40. ^ "Drill rapper killed in Brooklyn, 2nd in a week". FOX 5 NY. February 7, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  41. ^ Heching, Dan. "N.Y.C. Rapper Tdott Woo Fatally Shot in Brooklyn Hours After Signing Record Contract". People. Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  42. ^ "NYC drill rap music scene eyed by NYPD as fuel for spate of gun violence". MSN. Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  43. ^ "Teen Rapper C Blu Back In Jail Days After Posting $250K Bond For Attempted Murder". HipHopDX. February 4, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  44. ^ "Hot 97's DJ Drewski Will No Longer Play Gang Music: 'We R Losing Too Many Young Men and Women to the Streets'". Complex Networks. Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  45. ^ "Hot 97's DJ Drewski Pulls Plug On Gang Diss Music Following Tdott Woo + Nas Blixky Shootings". HipHopDX. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  46. ^ "Why Violent Diss Songs Are Getting Pulled From New York Radio". Complex. Archived from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  47. ^ Kaplan, Michael; Hamilton, Brad (2022-02-16). "Inside drill rap, the ultra-violent genre NYC's mayor wants to shut down". New York Post. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  48. ^ Mayor Takes Late-Night Meeting With 'Drill' Rappers, Promises Violence Solutions https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/mayor-takes-late-night-meeting-with-drill-rappers-promises-violence-solutions/3556598 Archived 2022-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h Beame, Abe (2022). "How Sample Drill Is Leading One Of Rap's Most Bizarre Sampling Eras". Okayplayer. Archived from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h Rose, Jordan (May 3, 2022). "Sample Drill Is Taking Over New York Rap". Complex. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  51. ^ a b Fay, Seamus (May 10, 2021). "A Beginner's Guide To NYC Sample Drill". Lyrical Lemonade. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  52. ^ Caramanica, Jon (20 January 2023). "Ice Spice Broke Out With 'Munch.' Rap's New Princess Is Just Warming Up". The New York Times.
  53. ^ Pierre, Alphonse (May 20, 2022). "These Women Rappers Are Busting Up New York Drill's Boys' Club". Pitchfork.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_drill&oldid=1213743572#Bronx_drill"