Shirley Crabtree
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| Shirley Crabtree | |
|---|---|
 Big Daddy, c. 1983 | |
| Birth name | Shirley Crabtree Jr. |
| Born | 14 November 1930[1]: 12 Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 2 December 1997 (aged 67) Halifax, West Yorkshire, England |
| Website | shirleycrabtree.co.uk |
| Professional wrestling career | |
| Ring name(s) |
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| Billed height | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)[2] |
| Billed weight | 26 st 9 lb (170 kg; 375 lb) |
| Trained by | |
| Debut | 1946 |
| Retired | December 29, 1993 |
Shirley Crabtree Jr. (14 November 1930 – 2 December 1997), better known as Big Daddy, was an English professional wrestler. He worked for Joint Promotions and the original British Wrestling Federation. Initially appearing on television as a heel, he teamed with Giant Haystacks. After splitting with Haystacks, he became a fan favourite and the top star of Joint Promotions from the late 1970s to the early 1990s.
Early life[edit]
Shirley Crabtree Jr., was the first child of a blacksmith's daughter and weighed about twelve pounds at birth.[1]: 12 He was given the name Shirley, like his father, who was a professional player of rugby league for Halifax R.L.F.C. and part of the team that won the Challenge Cup at Wembley in 1931.[1]: 12 Shirley was traditionally a man's name but had become popular as a girl's name following the Brontë novel, Shirley.[1]: 11 In the 1930s, the name was especially associated with the child movie-star, Shirley Temple, and so the boy was teased and bullied at school.[1]: 11 His father abandoned the family when his son was seven, and so the bullying toughened up the young Crabtree in the manner portrayed by "A Boy Named Sue",[1]: 11
Well, that song described me down to a tee now I look to the past and think about it, and after a while I started to get very angry. The desire to defend myself became overwhelming and the bullies' days were numbered because I hit back twice as hard.
Professional wrestling career[edit]
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Early career[edit]
Shirley Crabtree Jr., decided to follow in the footsteps of his father, Shirley Crabtree Sr., becoming a professional wrestler in 1952. He first became popular in the late 1950s, and early 1960s as a blue-eye billed as "Blond Adonis Shirley Crabtree." He won the European Heavyweight Championship in Joint Promotions and a disputed branch of the British Heavyweight title in the independent British Wrestling Federation before he quit in 1966 following a (non-kayfabe) campaign of harassment at wrestling shows by former champion Bert Assirati. He retired for roughly six years.[4] During the 1960s Crabtree owned an underground nightclub in Bradford which is now called Sunbridge Wells.[5]
Comeback[edit]
In 1972, Crabtree returned to Joint Promotions as a villain with a gimmick of the Battling Guardsman based on his former service with the Coldstream Guards. It was during this period that he made his first appearances on World of Sport on ITV.
Not long afterwards, Shirley's brother, Max, was appointed as Northern area booker with Joint Promotions and began to transform Crabtree into the persona for which he would be best remembered. Based originally on the character of the same name played by actor Burl Ives in the first screen adaptation of Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), 'Big Daddy' was first given life by Crabtree in late 1974, initially still as a villain. The character's leotards were emblazoned with just a large "D" and were fashioned by his wife Eunice from their chintz sofa.[6] The character first gained attention in mid-1975 when he formed a tag team with TV newcomer Giant Haystacks and together they became notorious for crushing blue eye opponents. However, during this period, Daddy began to be cheered for the first time since his comeback when he entered into a feud with masked villain Kendo Nagasaki, especially when he pulled off Nagasaki's mask during a televised contest from Solihull in December 1975 (although the unmasked Nagasaki quickly won the bout moments later).[7] Around the same time, Crabtree used to enter the ring to chants from the crowd of 'Who's your Daddy.
By the middle of 1977, Big Daddy had completed his transformation into a blue eye, a change cemented by the breakdown of his tag team with Haystacks and a subsequent feud between the two which would last until the early 1990s. A firm fans' favourite particularly amongst children, Big Daddy came to the ring in either a sequinned cape or a Union Flag jacket and top hat. In addition to his feud with Haystacks, Daddy also feuded with Canadian wrestler "Mighty" John Quinn. He headlined Wembley Arena with singles matches against Quinn in 1979 and Haystacks in 1981, as well as a tag match in 1980 with Wayne Bridges against Quinn and Yasu Fuji. Later in the 1980s he feuded with Dave "Fit" Finlay, Drew McDonald and numerous other villains.
In August 1987 at the Hippodrome circus in Great Yarmouth, Big Daddy performed in a tag team match pitting himself and nephew Steve Crabtree (billed as "Greg Valentine") against King Kong Kirk and King Kendo. After Big Daddy had delivered a splash and pinned King Kong Kirk, rather than selling the impact of the finishing move, Kirk turned an unhealthy colour and was rushed to a nearby hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival.[8] Despite the fact that the inquest into Kirk's death found that he had a serious heart condition and cleared Crabtree of any responsibility, Crabtree was devastated.
He continued to make regular appearances into the early 1990s, but he eventually retired from wrestling altogether in 1993 to spend the remainder of his days in his home town of Halifax. During his career, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Elizabeth II said they were fans of "Big Daddy".[6][9][10]
Personal life[edit]
Crabtree was a professional rugby league footballer for Bradford Northern, and Halifax (Heritage No. 364). His temper often forced him off the pitch early.[11] He also had stints as a coal miner and with the British Army's Coldstream Guards.
His brother Brian Crabtree was a wrestling referee and later MC, while his younger brother Max was a booker for – and later proprietor of – Joint Promotions. His nephews Steve and Spencer Crabtree also had wrestling careers – Steve wrestled in the 1980s, and 1990s, billed as 'Greg Valentine' (named after the American wrestler of the same name) while Spencer wrestled as Scott Valentine. Both worked as tag team partners for their uncle. Another nephew; Eorl Crabtree is a former rugby league footballer for England and the Huddersfield Giants.
Crabtree died of a stroke on 2 December 1997 in Halifax General Hospital. He was survived by his second wife of 31 years, Eunice and six children.[12]
Other media[edit]
Big Daddy had his own comic strip in Buster during the early 1980s drawn by Mike Lacey. In 1982 ITV planned to build a TV programme around 'Big Daddy' as a replacement for the popular children's Saturday morning Tiswas show. A pilot for Big Daddy's Saturday Show was shot and a series announced but Crabtree pulled out at the last moment, leaving the hastily renamed The Saturday Show presented by Isla St Clair and Tommy Boyd.
A stage play by Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon, Big Daddy vs Giant Haystacks, premiered at the Brighton Festival Fringe in East Sussex, England between 26–28 May 2011 and subsequently toured Great Britain.[13]
Big Daddy is referenced on Luke Haines' 2011 album 9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s, as the owner of a Casio VL-Tone synthesizer.[14]
In late 2021, Big Daddy had a Retro figure released through Chella toys for a 2022 release.
Championships and accomplishments[edit]
- British Wrestling Federation
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Danes, Ryan (2013), Who's the Daddy?, Pitch Publishing, ISBN 978-1909178601
- ^ a b "OWOW Profile". Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ This Is Your Life – Big Daddy, Thames Television 1979
- ^ "House of Deception - History of British Wrestling".
- ^ "Tunnel vision: Bradford plans underground shopping mall". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ^ a b Garfield, Simon. The Wrestling (1996)
- ^ World of Sport ITV transmitted 6 December 1975 - includes wrestling matches 1600h=1645h including Kendo Nagasaki vs Big Daddy, filmed Solihull 2 December 1975
- ^ Woodward, Hamish (23 November 2022). "Did Big Daddy Kill Another Wrestler In The Ring? - Atletifo". Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2009). Hitman. Reading: Ebury Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ "Obituary: Big Daddy", by Pierre Perrone, The Independent
- ^ Baxter, T. "Eorl faces Daddy of a day EASY! EASY!" Daily Mirror (Thursday, 24 August 2006), page 69
- ^ "Obituary: Big Daddy". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- ^ Administrator (15 April 2011). "FringeGuru - Big Daddy Vs Giant Haystacks". fringeguru.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- ^ "Luke Haines: Nine and a Half Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling … – review". The Guardian. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
External links[edit]
- Obituary in The Independent
- BBC.co.uk's h2g2 article – The Immortal Legends of British Professional Wrestling
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