Svínoy

Svínoy
Svínoy
Island
	Stamp FR 350 of Postverk Føroya (issued: 25 May 1999; photo: Per á Hædd)
	Location within the Faroe Islands
	Coordinates: 62°16′N 6°22′W / 62.267°N 6.367°W
State	Kingdom of Denmark
Constituent country	Faroe Islands
Area
• Total	27.1 km2 (10.5 sq mi)
• Rank	10
Highest elevation	586 m (1,923 ft)
Population (Nov 2020)
• Total	31
• Density	1.1/km2 (3.0/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (EST)
Calling code	298

Svínoy (Faroese pronunciation: [ˈsvʊinɪ], Danish: Svinø) is an island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands, to the east of Borðoy and Viðoy. It takes its name from Old Norse, Svíney, meaning "Swine Isle". Svinoy also refers to a section of the ocean where North Atlantic water flows into the Norwegian Sea.^[1] There is a similarly named island, Swona, in the Orkney Islands.

Svínoy like Kalsoy is a comparatively isolated island, in that there are no bridge, tunnel or causeway links to it. There are boat and helicopter connections.

Geography[edit]

Svínoy is divided into two unequally sized peninsulas. The coast is mostly steep slopes and cliffs, including the 345-metre (1,132 ft) precipice of Eysturhøvdi on the north coast. It has only one settlement, also named Svínoy, where all the inhabitants live.

Important Bird Area[edit]

The coastline of the island has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for seabirds, especially European storm petrels (25,000 pairs), Atlantic puffins (10,000 pairs) and black guillemots (100 pairs).^[2]

Mountains[edit]

There are seven mountains on Svínoy:

#	Name	Height
1.	Havnartindur	586 m
2.	Keldufjall	463 m
2.	Knúkur, vestari	463 m
4.	Knúkur	460 m
5.	Múlin	443 m
6.	Middagur	422 m
7.	Eysturhøvdi	344 m

History[edit]

975 Viking Chief Svínoyar-Bjarni is mentioned in the Færeyinga saga. A headstone in the church is assumed to be Bjarni's memorial stone.
1583 Jacob Eudensen from Svinoy was the last person in the Faroe Islands to be condemned to death for heresy; he had refused to renounce his Catholic faith and convert to Lutheranism.