Tomin First no Kai

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 3,783 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:都民ファーストの会]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ja|都民ファーストの会}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Tomin First no Kai 都民ファーストの会
President	Chiharu Araki
Founder	Yuriko Koike
Founded	23 January 2017 (2017-01-23)
Headquarters	Toshima, Tokyo
Ideology	"Tokyo’s Great Reform" (self-proclaimed)[1] Localism[1] Conservatism[2] Japanese nationalism[3] Right-wing populism[4]
Political position	Right-wing[5][3][A]
National affiliation	First no Kai (2021–) Kibō no Tō (2017–2018)
Colours	Green
Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly	27 / 127
Party flag
Website
tomin1st.jp
Politics of Japan Political parties Elections ^ A: It is also sometimes rated as centre-right[6] or far-right.[7][3]

Tomin First no Kai (Japanese: 都民ファーストの会, Hepburn: Tomin Fāsuto no Kai, Tokyoites First Party, lit. 'Metropolitan Citizens First Association') is a regional political party in Tokyo, Japan.

The party was founded by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike in 2017. Koike later stepped down as the party's leader and is no longer officially affiliated with the party, however her policies and image continue to form the backbone of the party's platform and she continues to endorse and campaign for its candidates.^[8]

The party won the most seats in the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly in 2017 in what was widely described as a wave election, the party later lost control of the Assembly in the 2021 election, becoming the second-largest party in the chamber.

History[edit]

Part of a series on
Conservatism in Japan
Ideologies Fiscal  Nationalist Minzoku Neo Populist Shōwa Statism State capitalism State Shinto Ultra
Principles Anti-communism Asian values Authority Bushido Discipline Duty Elitism Familialism Filial piety Hierarchy Kokutai Law and order Loyalty Meritocracy Militarism Monarchism Patriotism Racism Shinto Social order Sovereignty Tradition Ultranationalism
History 1955 System Abenomics Anti-Comintern Pact CIA activities in Japan History of Empire of Japan Emperor system Tenkō Peace Preservation Law Red Purge Red Scare in Japan Satsuma Rebellion U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
Intellectuals Etō Fukuda Hasuda Hirata Hyakuta Kanokogi Kobayashi Masaki Mayuzumi Minobe Mizushima Mishima Miyake Nishibe Ōen Oh Ōkawa Oshikawa Sakurai Shiga Sono Sugiyama Tadayuki Watsuji
Works Hagakure (1716) Bushido: The Soul of Japan (1899) The Book of Tea (1906) An Investigation of Global Policy (1943) ”The Japan That Can Say No” (1989) The Dignity of the Nation (2005)
Politicians Abe Akao Asō Fukuda Hashimoto Hatoyama Hiranuma Inada Ishihara Kawamura Kiichirō Koike Koizumi Konoe Nakagawa Nakasone Sugita Tojo (Hideki) Tojo (Yuko)
Parties Active Conservative Party of Japan Democratic Party for the People Greater Japan Patriotic Party Happiness Realization Party Japan First Party Japan Innovation Party Liberal Democratic Party Metropolitan Citizens First Association Restoration Political Party Party of Do it Yourself Former Constitutional Government Association Imperial Rule Assistance Association Japan Renewal Party Japan Restoration Party New Conservative Party Party for Japanese Kokoro Party of Hope People's New Party Sunrise Party Your Party
Organisations Active Dentsu Ganbare Nippon Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform Nippon Kaigi Seikijuku Zaitokukai Former Genyōsha Kenkokukai Kokuryūkai Sakurakai Tatenokai
Media Bungei Shunjū Japanese Culture Channel Sakura Sankei Shimbun Shokun! Shufu no Tomo Shukan Shincho Yomiuri Shimbun
Variants and movements Action Conservative Movement Anti-American Green Kaikaku hoshu [ja] Minzoku-ha Netto-uyoku National essentialism Nihon shugi Paternalistic Trumpism
Related topics Anti-Chinese sentiment Anti-Korean sentiment Hakkō ichiu Historical negationism Kokugaku Nihonjinron Politics in Japan Pro-Americanism (postwar) Uyoku dantai Yamato nadeshiko Yasukuni Shrine
Conservatism portal  Japan portal
v t e

The group was founded by Yuriko Koike, governor of Tokyo since 2016. While still a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Koike began laying the groundwork for a new political party in late 2016, when she established the Kibo no Juku ("Academy of Hope") program to train potential political candidates. The program had thousands of applicants.^[9]

On 31 May 2017, in advance of the upcoming local elections, she resigned from the LDP, officially becoming the new party's leader and forming an alliance with Komeito in an effort to secure a governing majority in Tokyo's parliament.^[10] On 3 July 2017, the alliance took a majority in the prefectural election, pushing out the Liberal Democratic Party with a combined 79 seats of the 127-seat assembly.^[11] All but one of Tomin First's candidates were victorious; senior LDP lawmaker Shigeru Ishiba called the election a "historic defeat" for the LDP.^[12]

Koike stepped down as party head shortly after the election and was replaced by Kazusa Noda; Noda himself resigned in September 2017 and was replaced by Chiharu Araki. Two key party members, Shun Otokita and Reiko Ueda, stepped down in October, citing the closed nature of the party's leadership and its restrictions on their activities in the metropolitan assembly.^[13]

Koike formed a sister national party, Kibō no Tō, in preparation for the 2017 general election. The party won 50 seats and 17.36% of the vote in the election, becoming the second largest opposition party in the House of Representatives, a result which was nevertheless described as an underperformance for the party given opinion polling and expectations.^[14] The party was later effectively disbanded in May 2018 after it merged with the Democratic Party to form the Democratic Party for the People.

In the 2021 Tokyo prefectural election, Tomin First lost a total of 15 seats, losing its status as the largest party in the Assembly to the LDP. Despite the loss of seats, the result was described by analysts as an unexpectedly strong showing from the party, as opinion polls and projections prior to the election had forecast the party losing far more seats.^[8]

On October 4, 2021, less than a month before the 2021 Japanese general election, the party announced it had formed a national party called First no Kai. Party leaders justified their decision to create the party by noting that the party, which is currently the second largest party in the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly, lacks any national representation with the dissolving of Kibō.^[15] The party was described by its leader, Chiharu Araki, as being a centrist conservative party. The party plans to field candidates mainly in the Tokyo metropolitan area, but they said that Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike has not been asked to run for a seat.^[16][17]

Platform[edit]

The party platform for the 2017 Tokyo election advocated open government, proper use of public funds, and stricter penalties for public smoking.^[18] However, the party indicated relatively vague policy objectives in advance of the election, and many voted for the party simply in order to prevent the LDP from taking control of the legislature in the wake of its recent scandals.^[19]

Presidents[edit]

Election results[edit]

Tokyo gubernatorial election results[edit]

Tokyo prefectural election results[edit]

Election	Leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Rank
2017	Yuriko Koike	1,884,029	33.68%	49 / 127	49	1st
2021	Chiharu Araki	1,034,778	22.28%	31 / 127	15	2st

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• "Tokyo Metropolis residents first group" Official website (in Japanese)
• "Hope Institute" Official website (in Japanese)