Visa requirements for British citizens

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The current British passport

Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom.

As of 2024, British citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 3rd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Additionally, the World Tourism Organisation also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Singapore) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by: 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, e-Visa weighted by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]

The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020, and consequently discontinued the freedom of movement for its citizens to EU countries on 31 December 2020. However, UK citizens are still eligible for visa-free access for short-term visits to the Schengen Area.

Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British Nationals (Overseas), British Overseas Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.

History[edit]

Visa requirements for British citizens were lifted by many European nations in the few years after World War II. The first changes occurred in 1947. These were removed by France on 1 January 1947. [3]

This was then quickly followed by Belgium on 15 February 1947,[4] Luxembourg 15 February 1947,[5] Norway on 1 March 1947,[6] Denmark on 22 March 1947,[7] Sweden on 1 April 1947,[8] Netherlands on 15 April 1947,[9] Switzerland on 24 June 1947[10] Liechtenstein on 24 June 1947[10] and Iceland on 1 July 1947.[11]

The requirement was lifted by Italy on 1 January 1948,[12] Monaco (8 November 1948),[13] Austria (15 May 1955),[14][15] Paraguay (27 November 1966),[16] United States (1 July 1988), Poland (1 July 1992), Bulgaria (March 1997),[17] Romania (1 January 2001),[18] Serbia and Montenegro (31 May 2003),[19] Ukraine (1 May 2005),[20] Georgia (1 June 2006),[21] Moldova (1 January 2007),[22] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[23] Armenia (10 January 2013), Kazakhstan (15 July 2014),[24] Indonesia (13 June 2015),[25] Vietnam (1 July 2015)[26] Belarus (12 February 2017),[27] Cape Verde (1 January 2019),[28] Uzbekistan (1 February 2019),[29] Turkey (2 March 2020)[30] and Oman (December 2020).

Electronic visas for British citizens were introduced: India (15 August 2015),[31] Djibouti (18 February 2018)[32] and Malawi (October 2019).

Visas on arrival have been waived for British citizens by Mali (March 2015) and were for Malawi (1 October 2015 for four years, see above).

In April 2021 India announced that it would stop issuing Electronic visas for British citizens from August 2021, however this was reinstated on 05 December 2022.

In November 2021 Mongolia introduced e-Visa for British citizens.

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for British citizens holding ordinary passports
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements[edit]

Common Travel Area[edit]

The United Kingdom, together with its Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man and the Republic of Ireland make up a Common Travel Area where:

  • No ID is required for travel by land for British or Irish citizens
  • Only photographic ID is required for travel by air or sea for British or Irish citizens (but some airlines - such as Ryanair - may mandate passports for all)

However, there are occasionally checks on coaches and trains moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. British citizens living in Ireland have many of the same rights and entitlements as an Irish citizen.[376] Citizens of third countries must have passports and, if required, visas to travel between the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.

British visas don't enable travel to Ireland for people without agreement with Ireland, and vice versa. Passengers travelling between the Common Travel Area and the Schengen Area are subject to systematic passport/identity checks.

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories[edit]

Territories and disputed areas[edit]

Non-ordinary passports[edit]

Holders of exclusive categories of British passports have this visa-free access, to: China (diplomatic passports),[498] Kuwait (diplomatic or official passports),[499] Mongolia (diplomatic passports),[500] Qatar (diplomatic or official passports and British Diplomatic Messenger or Queen's Messenger Passports)[501] and the United Arab Emirates (diplomatic or official passports).[502]
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Ethiopia,[503] and Zimbabwe.[504] Holders of British official and diplomatic passports require a visa for South Africa.[505]

Non-visa restrictions[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[506] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination[edit]

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[507] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[508]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[509][510]

Passport validity length[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[511][512] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[513]

Some countries, such as Japan,[514] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[515] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[516] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[517] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[518] Philippines,[519] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[520]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[521] and South Africa.

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[522] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[523]

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[524] Lebanon,[525] Libya,[526] Syria,[527] and Yemen[528] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[529]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[530][531] Argentina,[532] Brunei, Cambodia,[533] China,[534] Ethiopia,[535] Ghana, Guinea,[536] India, Japan,[537][538] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[539] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[540] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[541] Singapore, South Korea,[542] Taiwan, Thailand,[543] Uganda,[544] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[545][546][547] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[548]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[549] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[550][551]

Temporary requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic[edit]

Countries that imposed some form of travel restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic. A period of self-isolation mandated is not considered a travel restriction.

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries temporarily suspended visa-free entry for British citizens:

  • Argentina - Visa required until further notice.[552]
  • Australia - Visa required until further notice.[553]
  • India - Britain was not on the list of 156 countries whose nationals had the Electronic Visa restored as of 1 April 2021.[554][555]
  • Japan - Visa required until further notice.[556]
  • Macao - Visa required until further notice.[557]
  • New Zealand - Visa required in most cases until further notice. Limited visa-free travel possible for British citizens arriving from Australia or the Cook Islands. Visa-free transit allowed in some cases.[558]
  • Taiwan - Visa required until further notice.[559]

Most countries also imposed additional non-visa requirements such as the need to show a COVID-19 vaccination record.

Travel consequences of Brexit[edit]

On 23 June 2016, a majority of the British electorate who voted, did so to leave the European Union in a nationwide referendum.[560]

In March 2017, the UK sent notification of their intention to leave the EU to the European Council through Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. British citizens ceased to be EU citizens upon the UK's departure from the EU thus forfeiting the rights of citizens.[561][562][563]

The UK withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020, but British citizens retained the right of freedom of movement until the transitional period ended on 31 December 2020.

From 1 January 2021, when EU law ceased to apply to the United Kingdom, British citizens are afforded visa-free visits to the Schengen Area, for 90 days in any 180-day period.[51][52][53] British citizens also enjoy visa-free entry to Bulgaria[564] and Romania.[290]

From sometime in 2025, most visa-exempt travellers seeking entry to the EU and EEA must apply and pay for travel authorisation through ETIAS.[565][566] This was confirmed on 12 September 2018 and has no exception, yet agreed, for British citizens.[567] This excludes British-Irish travel which is governed by laws that pre-date the European Community.

When in a non-EU country where there is no British embassy, British citizens no longer have the right to consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.[568]

Consular protection of British citizens abroad[edit]

Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom

When in a country where there is no British embassy, British citizens may get help from the embassy of any other commonwealth country present in that country. There are also informal arrangements with some other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, to help British nationals in some countries.[569]

See also List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.

Foreign travel statistics[edit]

According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[570]

Foreign travel statistics

Country Number of visitors Lost or stolen passports
 Albania[note 1] 80,000
 American Samoa[note 2][571][572][failed verification] 119
 Angola[note 3][573] 14,267/12,319 ?
 Andorra[note 4] 150,000
 Anguilla[note 4][574] 5,021
 Antarctica[note 2][575] 3,915
 Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][576] 70,701
 Aruba[note 1][577] 10,447
 Australia[note 2][578] 731,900 640
 Austria[note 5][note 4][579] 919,500
 Azerbaijan[note 4][580] 29,514
 Bahamas[581] 28,022
 Bangladesh[note 1] 150,000
 Barbados[note 5][note 4][582] 218,638
 Belarus[note 4] 6,000
 Belgium[note 4][583] 868,173
 Belize[note 4][note 5][584] 13,342
 Bermuda[note 2][585] 41,348
 Bhutan[note 2][586] 3,246
 Bolivia[note 4][587] 17,528
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][588] 12,715
 Botswana[589] 41,011
 Brazil[note 2][590] 185,858
 Brunei[note 6][591] 18,222
 Bulgaria[note 7][592] 424,384
 Burkina Faso[note 4][593] 1,343
 Cambodia[note 4][594] 159,489
 Cameroon[note 1][note 5][595] 16,008
 Canada[note 2][596] 819,530
 Cape Verde[note 5][597] 126,685
 Cayman Islands[note 2][note 8][598] 14,017
 Chile[note 2][599] 54,714
 China[note 4][600][601] 594,300
 Colombia[602] 39,715
 Congo[note 9][603] 6,115
 Cook Islands[note 2][571][604] 2,954
 Costa Rica[note 2][605] 76,173
 Croatia[note 2][606] 750,675
 Cuba[607] 155,802
 Curacao[note 4][608] 2,806
 Cyprus[note 7][609] 1,327,805
 Czech Republic[note 5][note 2][610] 470,576
 Denmark[note 1] 150,000
 Dominica[611] 4,951
 Dominican Republic[note 2][612] 177,534
 Ecuador[note 1][613] 27,126
 Egypt 865,000
 Ethiopia[note 1] 20,000
 Estonia[note 5][note 2][614] 58,402
 Eswatini[note 4][615] 15,503
 Fiji[note 2][616] 16,925
 Finland[note 5][note 7][617] 232,071
 France[618] 12,235,713 1,344
 French Polynesia[note 2][619] 2,840
 Gambia[note 9][620] 60,424
 Ghana[note 1] 90,000
 Georgia[note 7][621] 29,406
 Germany[note 4][622] 2,551,061 606
 Greece[623] 2,397,169
 Greenland[note 4][624] 1,595
 Grenada[note 2][625] 25,351
 Guadeloupe[note 1] <1,000
 Hong Kong[note 2][626] 555,353
 Hungary[note 5][note 4][627] 376,573
 Iceland[note 7][628] 297,963
 Indonesia[note 4][629] 352,017
 India[note 2][630] 986,296
 Ireland[631] 3,547,000
 Israel[note 2][632] 198,500
 Italy[note 4][633] 4,922,000 737
 Jamaica[note 2][634] 217,647
 Japan[note 2][635] 310,500
 Jordan[note 4][636] 64,776
 Kazakhstan[note 2][637] 21,341
 Kiribati[note 2][571][638] 173
 Kuwait[note 4] 7,000
 Kenya[note 3] 100,000
 Kyrgyzstan[note 2][639] 6,900
 Laos[note 2][640] 27,723
 Latvia[note 5][note 2][641] 95,357
 Lebanon[note 4][642] 61,994
 Lesotho[note 10][643] 2,380
 Liechtenstein[note 1] 2,200
 Lithuania[note 4][644] 58,200
 Luxembourg[note 4][note 5][645] 69,350
 Macau[note 2][646] 57,121
 Madagascar[647] 3,167
 Malaysia[note 2][648] 358,818
 Malawi[note 11][649] 51,145
 Maldives[note 2][650] 103,977
 Malta[note 7][651] 640,570
 Mali[note 1][652] 900
 Marshall Islands[note 2][571] 51
 Mauritius[note 2][650] 149,807
 Mexico[note 2][note 8][653] 563,099
 Moldova[note 2][654] 11,555
 Mongolia[note 2][655] 6,012
 Montenegro[note 5][note 4][656] 37,464
 Montserrat[note 12][657] 1,380
 Morocco[658] 554,000
 Myanmar[note 4][659] 51,051
 Namibia[660] 27,365
   Nepal[661] 29,730
 New Caledonia[note 2][571] 708
 Nigeria[note 1] 117,000
 Niue[note 2][571][662] 146
 North Macedonia[note 4][note 5][663] 8,856
 Norway[note 1] 581,000
 Netherlands[note 2][664] 2,195,000 602
 New Zealand[note 2][665] 249,264
 Nicaragua[note 4][666] 16,923
 Oman[note 2][667] 143,224
 Pakistan[note 11][668] 275,400
 Palau[note 4][669] 852
 Panama[670] 16,338
 Papua New Guinea[note 4][671] 6,974
 Peru[note 2][672] 69,506
 Philippines[note 2][673] 182,708
 Poland[note 4][674] 796,900
 Portugal 2,600,000 405
 Qatar[note 2][675] 120,495
 Romania[note 13][676] 243,991
 Russia[note 2][677] 193,522
 Saba[note 1][note 8][678] 200
 Saint Lucia[679] 68,175
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[680] 17,045
 Samoa[note 2][571][681] 1,422
 San Marino[citation needed] 5,750
 São Tomé and Príncipe[note 14][682] 83
 Serbia[note 7][note 5][683] 32,802
 Seychelles[note 2][684] 21,906
 Singapore[note 2][685] 518,903
 Sint Eustatius[note 1][note 8][678] 200
 Slovakia[note 4][note 5][686] 77,837
 Slovenia[note 2][note 5][687] 118,508
 Solomon Islands[note 2][688] 496
 South Africa[689] 407,486
 South Korea[note 2][690] 126,024
 Spain[note 7][691] 18,502,722 5,605
 Sri Lanka[note 2][692] 201,879
 Suriname[note 2][693] 1,077
  Switzerland 709,925 430
 Sweden[note 1][694] 603,000
 Taiwan[note 2][695] 104,911
 Tanzania[note 4][696] 67,742
 Thailand[note 2][697] 994,468 603
 Timor-Leste[note 2][571][note 8][698] 1,253
 Tonga[note 2][571][699] 1,102
 Trinidad and Tobago[note 1][700] 37,473
 Turkey[note 7][701] 2,254,871
 Turks and Caicos[702] 6,399
 Tuvalu[note 2][571][703] 59
 Uganda[note 10][704] 43,009
 Uruguay[note 1] 20,000
 Ukraine[note 2][705] 78,603
 United Arab Emirates[note 2][706] 1,265,000
 United States[note 2][note 15][707] 5,076,167 1,539
 Uzbekistan[note 3][708] 1,800
 Venezuela[note 10][709] 20,837
 Vietnam[note 2][710] 283,537
 Zambia[711] 36,997
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b c Data for 2015
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  6. ^ Data for 2011
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Data for 2018
  8. ^ a b c d e Data for arrivals by air only.
  9. ^ a b Data for 2012
  10. ^ a b c Data for 2013
  11. ^ a b Data for 2009
  12. ^ Data for 2010
  13. ^ Data for 2019
  14. ^ Data for 2005
  15. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

See also[edit]

References and notes[edit]

References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ "Visa Openness Report 2016" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  3. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  4. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  5. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
  6. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
  7. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
  8. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
  9. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  10. ^ a b "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  11. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  12. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  13. ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  14. ^ Austria abolished the visa requirement for British citizens on 1 August 1927 but this was reversed after the Anschluss in 1938.
  15. ^ Resolution of the Ministry on Internal Affairs of 28 July 1955, concerning the abolition of visas for citizens of the United States of America, the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (in German)
  16. ^ "ACUERDO POR NOTAS REVERSALES PARA LA SUPRESIÓN DE VISAS DE LOS PASAPORTES VÁLIDOS. REINO UNIDO". Paraguay Treaties Online (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  17. ^ Robinson, Richard (22 August 1997). "Bulgaria: How I lost my heart to Sofia". Archived from the original on 17 January 2010 – via The Daily Telegraph.
  18. ^ "Foreign & Commonwealth Office - Travel Advice". 26 May 2001. Archived from the original on 26 May 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. ^ "Serbia and Montenegro Travel Visa Requirements". travelvisas.eu.
  20. ^ "AGREEMENT between the European Community and Ukraine on the facilitation of the issuance of visas" (PDF). 18 December 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  21. ^ "Commission proposes visa-free travel for Georgia". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  22. ^ Law No. 151-XVI on 8 June 2006 "On the abolition of visa regime for citizens of member States of the European Union, the United States Of America, Canada, Swiss Confederation, Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Iceland and Japan" (in Russian)
  23. ^ Law of the Kyrgyz Republic On visa-free regime for citizens of some States within 60 days Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  24. ^ Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 21 January 2012 No. 148 (in Russian)
  25. ^ "Finally, visa-free entry to Indonesia (TTG Asia)". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  26. ^ Under Resolution No. 46/NQ-CP
  27. ^ "On the introduction of the 5 days visa-free entry to Belarus". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  28. ^ a b "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". 29 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Uzbekistan to offer visa-free travel for 45 countries - including the UK". Independent.co.uk. 7 January 2019.
  30. ^ "Türkiye'den 11 ülkeye vize muafiyeti". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 May 2020.