Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi

Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
محمد ضياء الرحمان الأعظمي
Personal
Born	Banke Raam/Banke Laal 1943 Bilariaganj, United Provinces, British India
Died	30 July 2020(2020-07-30) (aged 76–77) Medina, Saudi Arabia
Religion	Islam
Nationality	Saudi Arabian
Denomination	Sunni
Notable work(s)	Al-Jami al-Kamil
Alma mater	Jamia Darussalam Islamic University of Madinah Umm al-Qura University Al-Azhar University
Other names	Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad ʻAbdillāh Al-A’zami أبو أحمد محمد عبد الله الأعظمي
Occupation	Author professor Dean Islamic scholar

Abu Ahmad Muhammad Abdullah Azami or Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (also written as Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 – 30 July 2020) was an Indian-born Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who served as the Dean of the Department of Hadith at the Islamic University of Madinah. He is known for his compilation of hadith titled Al-Jaami’ ul-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil which contains all authentic Prophetic narrations (Sahih Hadiths) as per his claim.

Biography[edit]

Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi was born Banke Laal into a Hindu Family^[1] in 1943 in Azamgarh.^[2][3] In 1959, at first he found a sanskrit translation of Quran and got attracted to Islam by reading it. A few days later, he was gifted a booklet of Abul Ala Maududi named "Satya Dharma" (true religion) by Hakeem Muhammad Ayyub Nadwi who was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, and by reading the book, he became more interested to Islam and started attending Islamic seminars by Jamaat-e-Islami Hind.^[4][5][6] Aged 15, he embraced Islam in 1960.^[3][7] After converting to Islam, he received extreme opposition from his family and community.^[4] He received his primary education in a local school and then enrolled at the Shibli National College in Azamgarh.^[8] He began studying the traditional dars-e-nizami at the Jamia Darussalam in Oomerabad, and received a B.A. and an M.A. in Islamic studies from the Islamic University of Madinah and the Umm al-Qura University respectively.^[2] He wrote his doctoral thesis at the Al-Azhar University.^[2][6]

Azmi was appointed professor at the Islamic University of Madinah and was later awarded Saudi Arabian citizenship.^[9] He died on 30 July 2020.^[2]

Books[edit]

Azmi authored al-Jaami’ ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil, also known as Al-Jami al-Kamil, a collection of all sound hadith narrations as per his claim.^[10][11] According to Islamic scholar Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, "this is such a work that no one has done before."^[12]

Azmi collected and compiled all the available traditions from Abu Hurairah after an Egyptian hadith rejector Muhammad Aburiyah wrote Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih following in the footsteps of Goldziher. Azmi named the compilation as ''Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih and wrote several detailed discourses in it defending the hadith.^[13] He gained access to rare manuscripts of Aqḍiyat Rasūl Allāh, a work by Andalusian Maliki scholar, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Ṭallā, who lived between 404 AH and 497 AH.^[14] Azmi studied these manuscripts and gave the general Islamic academia its access.^[14] His works include:^[15]

Arabic

• Al-Jami al-Kamil
• Abū Hurayrah fī ḍawʼ marwīyatih: dirāsah muqāranah fī miʼat ḥadīth min marwīyātih
• Dirāsāt fī al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl
• al-Minnah al-kubrá: sharḥ wa-takhrīj al-Sunan al-ṣughrá lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī
• Muʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-ḥadīth wa-laṭāʼif al-asānīd
• Dirāsāt fī al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah wa-adyān al-Hind (Comparative Study of Judaism, Christianity and Indian Religions)
• al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah
• Fuṣūl fī adyān al-Hind: al-Hindūsīyah wa-al-Būdhīyah wa-al-Jaynīyah wa-al-Sīkhīyah wa-ʻalāqat al-taṣawwuf bi-hā (Chapters on the religions of India: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Shikhism, and the relations of Sufism to them)
• Tahiyyat al-Masjid^[16]

Hindi

• कुरान की शीतल छाया (Cool shade of Quran)
• कुरान विश्वकोश (Quran encyclopedia)

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Azmi, Muhammad Khalid (September 2020). گنگا سے زم زم تک کا روحانی و علمی سفر [The Spiritual and Academic Journey from the Ganges to the Zamzam] (in Urdu). New Delhi: Al-Manar Publishing House.
• Siddiqi, Irfan (September 2020). "بلریاگنج سے جنت البقیع تک" [From Bilariaganj to the Jannat al-Baqi']. Urdu Digest (in Urdu). 60 (9). Lahore: 41–53. Retrieved 27 December 2021.