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Wikizero - <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fyromakhos (415 eaa.)</span>

Fyromakhos (415 eaa.)

Fyromakhos
Φυρόμαχος
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt400-luku eaa.
Ateena
Kuollut400/300-luku eaa.
Taiteilija
Aktiivisena n. 415 eaa.
Ala kuvanveistäjä
Taidesuuntaus klassinen kuvanveisto

Fyromakhos (m.kreik. Φυρόμαχος, lat. Phyromachus), joskus virheellisesti Pyromakhos (m.kreik. Πυρόμαχος, lat. Pyromachus), oli antiikin kreikkalainen kuvanveistäjä, joka edusti klassisen kauden kuvanveistoa. Hän oli kotoisin Ateenasta ja toimi noin vuoden 415 eaa. tienoilla.[1][2]

Fyromakhos oli kotoisin Kefisian demoksesta.[1] Hän teki sekä marmori- että pronssiveistoksia.[2] Fyromakhoksen nimi esiintyy Ateenasta vuonna 1835 löydetyssä piirtokirjoituksessa, jonka mukaan hän teki useita veistoksia Erekhtheionin eli uuden Athene Poliaan temppelin reliefifriiseihin.[1][2][3][4] Plinius vanhemman mukaan hän teki myös veistosryhmän, joka esitti Alkibiadesta ajamassa nelivaljakolla. Plinius käyttää Fyromakhoksesta nimimuotoa Pyromakhos.[2][5]

Fyromakhosta ei tule (Pliniuksen tavoin) sekoittaa myöhempään, hellenistisen kauden kuvanveistäjä Pyromakhokseen.[1][2][6][7]

Lähteet

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
  1. ↑ a b c d Smith, William: ”Phyromachus”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b c d e Smith, William: ”Pyromachus (1)”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Stansbury-O'Donnell, Mark D.: A History of Greek Art, s. 271. John Wiley & Sons, 2015. ISBN 1444350153. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  4. ↑ Hurwit, Jeffrey M.: The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present, s. 207–208. CUP Archive, 1999. ISBN 0521417864. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  5. ↑ Plinius vanhempi: Naturalis historia 34.8.
  6. ↑ Smith, William: ”Pyromachus”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  7. ↑ Smith, William: ”Pyromachus (2)”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Merkittävimmät antiikin kreikkalaiset kuvanveistäjät
Arkaainen kuvanveisto

Ageladas · Antenor · Aristion · Arkesilaos · Arkhermos · Athenis · Bathykles · Bupalos · Butades · Dameas Krotonlainen · Dipoinos · Endoios · Eukheiros · Kallon · Kanakhos vanhempi · Polymedes · Rhoikos · Skyllis · Smilis · Theodoros Argoslainen · Theodoros Samoslainen vanhempi · Theodoros Samoslainen nuorempi

Klassinen kuvanveisto

Agorakritos · Akestor · Aleksis · Alkamenes · Alypos · Anaksagoras · Androsthenes · Antifanes · Apellas · Apollodoros · Aristeides · Asopodoros · Athenodoros · Bryaksis · Daidalos · Dameas Kleitorilainen · Deinomenes · Deinon · Demetrios · Eufranor · Eukadmos · Euthykrates · Feidias · Feidias nuorempi · Fradmon · Frynon · Fyromakhos · Glaukias · Hegias · Kalamis · Kallimakhos · Kanakhos nuorempi · Kantharos · Kefisodotos vanhempi · Klearkhos · Kleoitas · Kleon · Kolotes · Ksenofon · Kresilas · Kritios · Leokhares · Lykios · Lysippos · Lysistratos · Mikon Ateenalainen · Myron · Naukydes · Nesiotes · Nikeratos · Nikodamos · Olympia-mestari · Onatas · Paionios · Pasiteles vanhempi · Patrokles · Periklytos · Polykleitos · Polykleitos nuorempi · Polykles · Praksias · Praksiteles · Ptolikhos Aiginalainen · Ptolikhos Korkyralainen · Pyrrhos · Pythagoras · Silanion · Simon · Skopas · Sostratos · Sthennis · Strongylion · Theokosmos · Thrasymedes · Timotheos

Hellenistinen kuvanveisto

Aetion · Agasias · Agasias · Agesandros · Aleksanteri Antiokialainen · Antigonos · Apollonios Tralleislainen · Arkesilaos · Arkhelaos · Boethos · Damofon · Doidalsas · Epigonos · Eubulides · Eunikos · Eutykhides · Herofon · Kefisodotos nuorempi · Khares · Koblanos · Ksenokrates · Menekrates · Mikon Syrakusalainen · Pasiteles nuorempi · Polykles · Pyromakhos · Sogonos · Stratonikos · Tauriskos · Thrason

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