1564

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
September 10: Battle of Kawanakajima
1564 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1564 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1564
MDLXIV
Ab urbe condita2317
Armenian calendar1013
ԹՎ ՌԺԳ
Assyrian calendar6314
Balinese saka calendar1485–1486
Bengali calendar971
Berber calendar2514
English Regnal year6 Eliz. 1 – 7 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2108
Burmese calendar926
Byzantine calendar7072–7073
Chinese calendar癸亥年 (Water Pig)
4261 or 4054
    — to —
甲子年 (Wood Rat)
4262 or 4055
Coptic calendar1280–1281
Discordian calendar2730
Ethiopian calendar1556–1557
Hebrew calendar5324–5325
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1620–1621
 - Shaka Samvat1485–1486
 - Kali Yuga4664–4665
Holocene calendar11564
Igbo calendar564–565
Iranian calendar942–943
Islamic calendar971–972
Japanese calendarEiroku 7
(永禄７年)
Javanese calendar1483–1484
Julian calendar1564
MDLXIV
Korean calendar3897
Minguo calendar348 before ROC
民前348年
Nanakshahi calendar96
Thai solar calendar2106–2107
Tibetan calendar阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
1690 or 1309 or 537
    — to —
阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
1691 or 1310 or 538

Year 1564 (MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

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January–March

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April–June

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  • April 20 – French explorer René Goulaine de Laudonnière and a group of 300 Huguenot Protestants depart from Le Havre on three ships (L'Élisabeth , Le Faucon and Le Breton) to colonize what is now the U.S. state of Florida.[5]
  • May 31 – The Swedish warship Mars, flagship of the Swedish Navy, catches fire while fighting against the navy of Denmark in the battle of Öland off of the coast of the island of the same name in the Baltic Sea, and sinks along with its crew of 350 sailors and 450 soldiers it had been transporting. The wreckage of the ship will go undiscovered for 447 years until being found on August 19, 2011.[6]
  • June 22 – French settlers abandon Charlesfort, the first French attempt at colonizing what is now the United States, and, with the help of a relief force commanded by René Goulaine, establish Fort Caroline in Florida, near what is now the city of Jacksonville.[7]

July–September

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October–December

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  • October 10 – Lucrezia Di Siena, the first well-known female actress in Europe, begins her career by signing a contract with the Commedia dell'arte theatre company in Rome.
  • October 23 – King Bayinnaung of Burma leads 64,000 men, 3,600 horses and 330 elephants on an invasion of the Lan Na kingdom (now part of Laos.[12]
  • October 30 – The Duchy of Savoy signs the Treaty of Lausanne with the Swiss canton of Bern and relinquishes all claims to the canton of Vaud.
  • November 21 – Spanish Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi sails from Mexico.[13] Later, he will conquer the Philippine Islands, founding Manila.[14]
  • November 25 – When four divisions of the Burmese Army arrive at Lamphun, 12.5 miles (20.1 km) from Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai's defenses flee the city.[12] Bayinnaung spares the life of King Mekuti of Lan Na, and then spends next four months administering the annexed territory.
  • December 3 – Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of all the Russias, sends his government a letter of abdication, ostensibly because of embezzlement and treason by the aristocracy and the clergy.[15] Ivan leaves Moscow and moves to the city of Alexandrovskaya Sloboda, taking with him the relics of the palace and most of his royal court, until being persuaded to return in February on the promise that he will have absolute power.
  • December 7 – King Charles IX of France agrees to the terms of a treaty with the cantons of Switzerland, agreeing for French payment of debts owed to the Swiss for loans made to Charles's father, King Henri II.[16]

Date unknown

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Births

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Galileo Galilei
William Shakespeare

Deaths

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Michelangelo
John Calvin
Rani Durgavati
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Luís de Velasco
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora

References

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  2. ^ a b G. E. Harvey, History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 (Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1925) pp.167-168
  3. ^ Raúl Porras Barrenechea and Rubén Vargas Ugarte, Historia general de los Peruanos, Volume 2, El Perú Virreinal (Talleres Gráficos, 1977)
  4. ^ Barros Arana, Diego (2000). Historia general de Chile (in Spanish). Santiago: Santiago de Chile University. pp. 256–257. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
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