1941 British Columbia general election
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48 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 25 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1941 British Columbia general election was the twentieth general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on September 9, 1941, and held on October 21, 1941.
After the election, a Coalition government was formed by the Conservative and Liberal members. Liberal Party leader Thomas Dufferin Pattullo objected, stepped down, and sat as a Liberal, giving the Coalition thirty two seats.
1938 redistribution of ridings
[edit]An Act was passed in 1938 providing for a rearrangement of certain seats in the Assembly, maintaining the total at 48, upon the next election.[1] The following changes were made:
| Abolished ridings | New ridings |
|---|---|
| Reorganization of districts | |
| Division of district | |
|
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Results
[edit]| Political party | Party leader | MLAs | Votes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1937 | 1941 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) | |||
| Coalition | ||||||||||
| █ Liberal | John Hart[b] | 47 | 31 | 20 | 11 | 147,844 | 8,230 | 32.57 | 4.77 | |
| █ Conservative | Royal Maitland | 43 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 140,282 | 20,761 | 30.91 | 2.31 | |
| Coalition total | 32 | 7 | 288,126 | 12,531 | 63.48 | 2.46 | ||||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Harold Winch | 45 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 151,440 | 32,040 | 33.36 | 4.79 | |
| Liberal | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1,681 | 1,681 | 0.37 | Not part of Coalition | ||
| Labour (all factions) | 6 | 1 | 1 |  | 7,141 | 5,354 | 1.57 | 1.14 | ||
| Official Conservative[c] | 1 | – | – | – | 2,161 | 2,161 | 0.48 | New | ||
| Independent | 4 | 1 | – | 1 | 1,638 | 5,703 | 0.36 | 1.40 | ||
| Socialist Labour | 4 | – | – | – | 683 | 683 | 0.15 | New | ||
| Independent Farmer | 1 | – | – | – | 388 | 388 | 0.09 | New | ||
| Emancipation | 1 | – | – | – | 265 | 265 | 0.06 | New | ||
| Victory Without Debt | 1 | – | – | – | 209 | 209 | 0.05 | New | ||
| Religious Political Brotherhood | 1 | – | – | – | 105 | 105 | 0.02 | New | ||
| Independent Socialist | 1 | – | – | – | 56 | 56 | 0.01 | Returned | ||
| Total | 156 | 48 | 48 | 453,893 | 100.00% | |||||
| Rejected ballots[3] | 4,797 | 654 | ||||||||
| Actual voters who voted[3] | 303,901 | 38,455 | 72.73% | 1.53 | ||||||
| Registered voters[3] | 417,839 | 45,058 | ||||||||
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| █ Coalition | 32 / 48 | -2.46 | |||
| █ Co-operative Commonwealth | 14 / 48 | 4.79 | |||
| █ Social Constructive | 0 / 48 | -1.93 | |||
| █ Social Credit League | 0 / 48 | -1.15 | |||
| █ Other | 2 / 48 | 0.75 | |||
MLAs elected
[edit]|
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Synopsis of results
[edit]| Riding | Winning party | Votes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | 1937 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # | Margin % | Lib | Con | CCF | Ind | Oth | Total | ||
| Alberni | New | Lib | 2,067 | 49.17% | 164 | 3.90% | 2,067 | – | 1,903 | – | 234 | 4,204 | ||
| Atlin | Lib | Lib | 454 | 54.83% | 80 | 9.66% | 454 | – | – | – | 374 | 828 | ||
| Burnaby | CCF | CCF | 6,444 | 49.50% | 2,682 | 20.60% | 3,762 | 2,707 | 6,444 | – | 105 | 13,018 | ||
| Cariboo | Lib | Lib | 1,429 | 50.16% | 1,008 | 35.38% | 1,429 | 421 | 338 | 661 | – | 2,849 | ||
| Chilliwack | Con | Con | 2,704 | 37.78% | 60 | 0.84% | 2,644 | 2,704 | 1,810 | – | – | 7,158 | ||
| Columbia | Lib | Lib | 648 | 42.66% | 161 | 10.60% | 648 | 384 | 487 | – | – | 1,519 | ||
| Comox | CCF | CCF | 3,126 | 45.31% | 968 | 14.03% | 2,158 | 1,615 | 3,126 | – | – | 6,899 | ||
| Cowichan-Newcastle | CCF | CCF | 2,757 | 47.22% | 1,018 | 17.44% | 1,739 | 1,343 | 2,757 | – | – | 5,839 | ||
| Cranbrook | Lib | Con | 1,615 | 35.35% | 67 | 1.46% | 1,405 | 1,615 | 1,548 | – | – | 4,568 | ||
| Delta | CCF | CCF | 5,153 | 42.29% | 1,599 | 13.12% | 3,554 | 3,478 | 5,153 | – | – | 12,185 | ||
| Dewdney | Con | Con | 2,995 | 37.13% | 456 | 5.65% | 2,532 | 2,995 | 2,539 | – | – | 8,066 | ||
| Esquimalt | Con | Con | 1,554 | 40.42% | 206 | 5.36% | 1,348 | 1,554 | 943 | – | – | 3,845 | ||
| Fernie | ILP | ILP | 1,719 | 53.39% | 505 | 15.69% | 1,214 | – | 287 | – | 1,719 | 3,220 | ||
| Fort George | Lib | Lib | 1,334 | 51.15% | 406 | 15.57% | 1,334 | 346 | 928 | – | – | 2,608 | ||
| Grand Forks-Greenwood | Lib | Con | 642 | 39.05% | 5 | 0.30% | 637 | 642 | 365 | – | – | 1,644 | ||
| Kamloops | Lib | Lib | 1,933 | 40.14% | 221 | 4.59% | 1,933 | 1,138 | 1,712 | 14 | 19 | 4,816 | ||
| Kaslo-Slocan | Lib | Lib | 941 | 42.18% | 187 | 8.38% | 941 | 754 | 536 | – | – | 2,231 | ||
| Lillooet | Lib | Con | 1,017 | 38.39% | 176 | 6.64% | 791 | 1,017 | 841 | – | – | 2,649 | ||
| Mackenzie | Lib | CCF | 2,909 | 45.75% | 830 | 13.05% | 2,079 | 1,370 | 2,909 | – | – | 6,358 | ||
| Nanaimo and the Islands | New | Lib | 2,175 | 43.52% | 560 | 11.21% | 2,175 | 1,208 | 1,615 | – | – | 4,998 | ||
| Nelson-Creston | Lib | Lib | 2,144 | 33.46% | 4 | 0.25% | 2,144 | 2,140 | 2,124 | – | – | 6,408 | ||
| New Westminster | Lib | Lib | 3,694 | 41.74% | 1,307 | 14.77% | 3,694 | 1,923 | 2,387 | – | 845 | 8,849 | ||
| North Okanagan | Lib | Lib | 2,508 | 42.52% | 188 | 3.19% | 2,508 | 2,320 | 1,071 | – | – | 5,899 | ||
| North Vancouver | CCF | CCF | 4,209 | 40.37% | 1,264 | 12.13% | 2,945[a 1] | 1,056[a 2] | 4,209 | – | 2,217[a 3] | 10,427 | ||
| Oak Bay | New | Con | 2,676 | 55.88% | 1,156 | 24.14% | 1,520 | 2,676 | 593 | – | – | 4,789 | ||
| Omineca | Lib | Lib | 839 | 49.50% | 285 | 16.82% | 839 | 302 | 554 | – | – | 1,695 | ||
| Peace River | Lib | Lib | 1,436 | 51.16% | 453 | 16.14% | 1,436 | – | 983 | – | 388 | 2,807 | ||
| Prince Rupert | Lib | Lib | 1,681 | 51.82% | 118 | 3.64% | 1,681 | – | 1,563 | – | – | 3,244 | ||
| Revelstoke | Lib | Lib | 1,065 | 49.08% | 387 | 17.84% | 1,065 | 427 | 678 | – | – | 2,170 | ||
| Rossland-Trail | Lib | CCF | 3,621 | 49.40% | 1,738 | 23.71% | 1,789 | 1,883 | 3,621 | – | 37 | 7,330 | ||
| Saanich | Lib | Lib | 3,017 | 36.17% | 78 | 0.93% | 3,017 | 2,939 | 2,385 | – | – | 8,341 | ||
| Salmon Arm | Ind | Con | 1,561 | 60.22% | 998 | 38.50% | 468 | 1,561 | 563 | – | – | 2,592 | ||
| Similkameen | Lib | CCF | 2,601 | 41.16% | 636 | 10.06% | 1,965 | 1,753 | 2,601 | – | – | 6,319 | ||
| Skeena | Lib | Lib | 877 | 61.89% | 337 | 23.78% | 877 | 540 | – | – | – | 1,417 | ||
| South Okanagan | Lib | Con | 2,009 | 37.69% | 240 | 4.50% | 1,769 | 2,009 | 1,552 | – | – | 5,330 | ||
| Yale | Lib | Lib | 1,148 | 65.08% | 532 | 30.16% | 1,148 | 616 | – | – | – | 1,764 | ||
- ^ Francis Walker was previously an MLA in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ Joshua Hinchcliffe had previously been an MLA for Victoria City
- ^ A.H. Bayne, the Official Conservative candidate supported by the Conservative Party, received 2,161 votes
- = open seat
- = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- = incumbent had switched allegiance
- = previously incumbent in another riding
- = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- = other incumbents renominated
- = candidate repudiated by party
- = multiple candidates
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | MLAs | 1937 | 1941 | Lib | Con | CCF | Ind | Oth | Total |
| Vancouver-Burrard | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14,781 | 16,564 | 18,998 | – | 267 | 50,610 |
| Vancouver Centre | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13,723 | 12,523 | 14,805 | – | 602 | 41,653 |
| Vancouver East | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9,495 | 7,332 | 23,328 | – | 3,936 | 44,091 |
| Vancouver-Point Grey | 3 | 2 1 | 3 | 29,046 | 42,400 | 23,448 | – | 265 | 95,159 |
| Victoria City | 3 | 2 2 | 3 | 18,771 | 14,027 | 9,736 | 963 | – | 43,497 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Took over as party leader and Premier after Duff Pattullo refused to be part of the new Coalition.
- ^ Duff Pattullo stepped aside as party leader and Premier, after refusing to participate in the formation of the Coalition. He would remain as a Liberal outside that group as MLA for Prince Rupert. 1941 Liberal numbers are adjusted to reflect the departure.
- ^ Joshua Hinchcliffe was nominated by the North Vancouver Conservative Association, but when he disagreed with the party's road policy, he was repudiated by Maitland. A group called the Conservative Active Club nominated A. H. Bayne who received the party's support. Bayne, however, could not run as a Conservative since Hinchcliffe's nomination papers had already been filed.
References
[edit]- ^ Constitution Act Amendment Act, 1938, S.B.C. 1938, c. 8
- ^ a b Elections BC 1988, pp. 173, 183.
- ^ a b c Elections BC 1988, p. 2.
- ^ a b Elections BC 1988, pp. 175–180, 185–189.