Apache MXNet
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| Developer(s) | Apache Software Foundation |
|---|---|
| Stable release | 1.9.1[1] / 10 May 2022 |
| Repository | |
| Written in | C++, Python, R, Java, Julia, JavaScript, Scala, Go, Perl |
| Operating system | Windows, macOS, Linux |
| Type | Library for machine learning and deep learning |
| License | Apache License 2.0 |
| Website | mxnet |
Apache MXNet is an open-source deep learning software framework that trains and deploys deep neural networks. It aims to be scalable, allows fast model training, and supports a flexible programming model and multiple programming languages (including C++, Python, Java, Julia, MATLAB, JavaScript, Go, R, Scala, Perl, and Wolfram Language). The MXNet library is portable and can scale to multiple GPUs[2] and machines. It was co-developed by Carlos Guestrin at the University of Washington, along with GraphLab.[3]
As of September 2023, it is no longer actively developed.[4]
Features[edit]
Apache MXNet is a scalable deep learning framework that supports deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory networks (LSTMs).
Scalability[edit]
MXNet can be distributed on dynamic cloud infrastructure using a distributed parameter server (based on research at Carnegie Mellon University, Baidu, and Google[5]). With multiple GPUs or CPUs, the framework can approach linear scale.
Flexibility[edit]
MXNet supports both imperative and symbolic programming. The framework allows developers to track, debug, save checkpoints, modify hyperparameters, and perform early stopping.
Multiple languages[edit]
MXNet supports Python, R, Scala, Clojure, Julia, Perl, MATLAB, and JavaScript for front-end development and C++ for back-end optimization.
Portability[edit]
The framework supports deployment of a trained model to low-end devices for inference, such as mobile devices by using Amalgamation.[6] Other deployment targets include Internet of things devices (using AWS Greengrass), serverless computing (using AWS Lambda), or containers. These low-end environments can have only weaker CPU or limited memory (RAM) and should be able to use the models that were trained on a higher-level environment (GPU-based cluster, for example)
Cloud Support[edit]
MXNet is supported by public cloud providers including Amazon Web Services (AWS)[7] and Microsoft Azure.[8] Currently, MXNet is supported by Intel, Baidu, Microsoft, Wolfram Research, and research institutions such as Carnegie Mellon, MIT, the University of Washington, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.[9]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Release 1.9.1". 10 May 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Building Deep Neural Networks in the Cloud with Azure GPU VMs, MXNet and Microsoft R Server". Microsoft. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ "Carlos Guestrin". guestrin.su.domains. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023.
- ^ "Apache MXNet - Apache Attic".
- ^ "Scaling Distributed Machine Learning with the Parameter Server" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
- ^ "Amalgamation". Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
- ^ "Apache MXNet on AWS - Deep Learning on the Cloud". Amazon Web Services, Inc. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ "Building Deep Neural Networks in the Cloud with Azure GPU VMs, MXNet and Microsoft R Server". Microsoft TechNet Blogs. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "MXNet, Amazon's deep learning framework, gets accepted into Apache Incubator". Retrieved 2017-03-08.
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