Arturo Beltrán Leyva

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Beltrán and the second or maternal family name is Leyva.

Arturo Beltrán Leyva
Born
Marcos Arturo Beltrán Leyva

(1961-09-27)September 27, 1961
Badiraguato, Mexico
DiedDecember 16, 2009(2009-12-16) (aged 48)
Cuernavaca, Mexico
Cause of deathMultiple gunshot wounds
Other namesEl Botas Blancas[1]
El Barbas[1]
La Muerte[1]
El Jefe de Jefes[2]
OccupationHead of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel
Height6 ft 1.25 in (186 cm)

Marcos Arturo Beltrán Leyva (September 27, 1961 – December 16, 2009) was a Mexican drug lord who, alongside his brothers, founded and led the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel.[3] Prior to founding his own organization, Beltran-Leyva was a longtime high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel. His organization was responsible for cocaine, marijuana, heroin and methamphetamine production, transportation and wholesaling. It controlled numerous drug trafficking corridors into the United States and was responsible for money laundering, gun-running, and other acts of violence against men, women, and children in Mexico.[4] The organization was connected with the assassinations of numerous Mexican law enforcement officials.[4]

Since the mid-1990s Arturo Beltrán Leyva allegedly led powerful groups of assassins to fight for trade routes in northeastern Mexico. By 2008, through the use of corruption or intimidation, he was able to infiltrate Mexico's political,[5] judicial[6] and police institutions to steal classified information about anti-drug operations, and even infiltrated the Interpol office in Mexico.[7][8]

Breakaway from the Sinaloa Cartel

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The Beltrán-Leyva Cartel was founded and named after the brothers Arturo, Alfredo, Alberto, Carlos and Héctor Beltrán Leyva after they separated from the Sinaloa cartel, which was led by Joaquín Guzmán Loera a.k.a. "El Chapo".

Arturo Beltrán Leyva and his four brothers worked as underbosses and security chiefs for the Sinaloa cartel leaders. The breakaway from the Sinaloa Cartel was motivated by the capture of Alfredo Beltrán Leyva "El Mochomo" ('Desert Ant') by the Mexican military on January 21, 2008, which the brothers attributed to a betrayal by their boss Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán.[9] After this incident, the Beltrán Leyva brothers and their lieutenants defected from the Sinaloa Cartel and allied themselves with the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas.

Alfredo's influence had penetrated deep into the Attorney General of Mexico office by bribing Mexico's former drug czar, Noé Ramírez Mandujano[10] and other top ranking officials. Ramírez Mandujano, who was the head of the country's top organized crime unit SIEDO, received US$450,000 per month to tip them off on the how, when and where any actions or operations against them would be taken.

Kingpin Act sanction

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On May 30, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Beltrán Leyva under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking along with three other international criminals and three entities.[11] The act prohibited U.S. citizens and companies from doing any kind of business activity with him, and virtually froze all his assets in the U.S.[12]

Death

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On December 11, 2009, in Ahuatepec, Morelos, a town bordering Cuernavaca, Arturo Beltrán Leyva held a Christmas party at a house located in one of the most luxurious gated communities in Cuernavaca. He hired artists such as Ramón Ayala and Los Cadetes de Linares, and more than 20 prostitutes to entertain his guests.[13] The Mexican Navy's elite Special Forces unit surrounded the house and tried to capture him, but in the exchange of fire he escaped. Three gunmen were killed along with an innocent bystander (a neighbor) and more than 11 bodyguards were captured. Authorities confiscated US$280,000 in cash, 16 rifles (AK-47 and AR-15), 4 pistols, 74 rifle magazines, and 1,700 rounds of ammunition.[14]

Mexican Navy intelligence kept track on him and five days later, on December 16, 2009, he was traced to another luxurious apartment community where a 90-minute shootout ensued. About 200 Mexican Marines, two Navy Mil Mi-17 helicopters, from which marines rappelled, and two small Army tanks surrounded the building complex where he was hiding. Approximately 20 fragmentation hand grenades were used by Beltrán Leyva's gunmen to keep the Navy from advancing into his position.[15]

Arturo Beltrán Leyva and three gunmen were killed; a fourth gunman committed suicide.[16][17] Among the items seized by authorities during this raid, there were US$40,000 in cash, several thousand Canadian dollars, five assault rifles (AK-47 and AR-15), one pistol, and several religious scapulars and medallions.

The Mexican government had listed Arturo Beltrán Leyva as one of its 24 most-wanted drug lords and had offered a US$2.1 million reward for his capture.[18]

Revenge

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Melquisedet Angulo Córdova, the Special Forces marine who was killed during the confrontation with Arturo Beltrán Leyva, was buried with military honors on December 21, 2009. The next day, a group of gunmen assassinated members of the marine's family, including his mother.[19][20] Gudiel Ivan Sanchez was later arrested in Chiapas for his alleged role as one of the gunmen in the killings.[21] While the December 22 shootings were taking place, a "narcomanta" (banner) was placed on a kindergarten school in the state of Morelos and a section of the school was set on fire. The 'narcomanta' warned of further reprisals against anybody interfering with the cartel's affairs.[22]

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A highly fictionalized portrayal of Beltran Leyva, renamed to "Bernal Leyda", is featured in the 2017 TV series "El Chapo".

Diego Calva portrays him in Narcos: Mexico's Season 3.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Perfil de Arturo Beltrán Leyva". El Universal (in Spanish). December 16, 2009. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  2. ^ Ordaz, Pablo (December 17, 2009). "Abatido el capo Arturo Beltrán Leyva, el 'Jefe de Jefes'". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  3. ^ "President Bush Designates Beltran Leyva and his Organization Under Kingpin Act". United States Ambassador to Mexico. May 30, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Narcotics Rewards Program: Marcos Arturo Beltran-Leyva". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  5. ^ "Candidato del PAN en NL pacta con los Beltrán Leyva". El Universal (in Spanish). June 12, 2009. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  6. ^ Schiller, Dane (May 14, 2009). "DEA: Late Mexican drug czar was bribed by cartels". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  7. ^ Gómez, Francisco (2008). "Operación Limpieza, más que una necesidad". El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  8. ^ "Los Beltrán dieron a director de la SIEDO 450 MD". Ríodoce (in Spanish). October 27, 2008. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  9. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy (May 27, 2012). "Sinaloa cartel, Zetas push Mexico's drug violence to new depths". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  10. ^ Ellingwood, Ken (November 22, 2008). "Mexico traffickers bribed former anti-drug chief, officials say". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  11. ^ "DESIGNATIONS PURSUANT TO THE FOREIGN NARCOTICS KINGPIN DESIGNATION ACT" (PDF). United States Department of the Treasury. May 15, 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  12. ^ "An overview of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act" (PDF). United States Department of the Treasury. 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  13. ^ "Quedó Arturo Beltrán Leyva desangrado en un piso de lujo". Zócalo Saltillo (in Spanish). December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  14. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (December 15, 2009). "Grammy-winning star caught up in raid at Mexico drug cartel party". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 22, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  15. ^ Castillo, Mariano. "Leader of Mexican drug cartel killed". cnn.com. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  16. ^ "Mexican navy kills top cartel kingpin in shootout". USA Today. Associated Press. December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  17. ^ Malkin, Elizabeth (December 17, 2009). "Mexico Deals a Blow to a Cartel but Warns of Continued Drug-Related Violence". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  18. ^ Olson, Alexandra (December 17, 2009). "Arturo Beltran Leyva: Mexico's top drug boss killed". The Christian Science Monitor. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  19. ^ "Drug cartel retaliation suspected in Mexico shootings". CNN. December 23, 2009. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  20. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy (December 23, 2009). "Mexico drug raid hero's family slaughtered". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  21. ^ "Mexico captures drug lord Carlos Beltran Leyva". Latin American Herald Tribune. Mexico City. January 3, 2010. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012.
  22. ^ Reséndiz, Francisco; Miranda, Justino (December 22, 2009). "Colocan narcomanta en Morelos". El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 25, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
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