Doksany

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Doksany
Municipality
Centre with the municipal office and gates of Premonstratensian Convent
Centre with the municipal office and gates of Premonstratensian Convent
Flag of Doksany
Flag
Coat of arms of Doksany
Coat of arms
Doksany is located in Czech Republic
Doksany
Doksany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°27′18″N 14°9′40″E / 50.45500°N 14.16111°E / 50.45500; 14.16111
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictLitoměřice
First mentioned1151
Area
 • Total
3.12 km2 (1.20 sq mi)
Elevation
156 m (512 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
468
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
411 82
Websitewww.obec-doksany.cz

Doksany (German: Doxan) is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for a Premonstratensian Doksany Convent.

Geography

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Doksany is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Litoměřice, 24 km (15 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem and 42 km (26 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Lower Ohře Table. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Ohře River, which forms the western municipal border.

Climate

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Doksany's climate is classified as oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Among them, the annual average temperature is 9.7 °C (49.5 °F), the hottest month in July is 19.9 °C (67.8 °F), and the coldest month is 0.0 °C (32.0 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 480.6 millimetres (18.92 in), of which July is the wettest with 70.8 millimetres (2.79 in), while February is the driest with only 18.9 millimetres (0.74 in). The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) on 22 December 1969 to 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) on 20 August 2012.

During the June 2019 European heat wave, Doksany broke the record for the hottest temperature in June in the Czech Republic.[2] The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute claimed that the temperature reached 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) and warned that it could change to 40 degrees Celsius.[3]

Climate data for Doksany (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1961−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.0
(62.6) 		19.6
(67.3) 		23.8
(74.8) 		30.4
(86.7) 		33.0
(91.4) 		38.9
(102.0) 		38.7
(101.7) 		39.4
(102.9) 		34.9
(94.8) 		29.8
(85.6) 		19.3
(66.7) 		17.0
(62.6) 		39.4
(102.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2) 		5.1
(41.2) 		9.8
(49.6) 		16.2
(61.2) 		20.6
(69.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.4
(79.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		14.4
(57.9) 		7.7
(45.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		14.8
(58.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		4.7
(40.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		14.7
(58.5) 		18.0
(64.4) 		19.9
(67.8) 		19.4
(66.9) 		14.5
(58.1) 		9.2
(48.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		1.0
(33.8) 		9.7
(49.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.0
(44.6) 		10.7
(51.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		12.2
(54.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		4.1
(39.4)
Record low °C (°F) −25.4
(−13.7) 		−22.5
(−8.5) 		−21.2
(−6.2) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		2.9
(37.2) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−27.0
(−16.6) 		−27.0
(−16.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 23.9
(0.94) 		18.9
(0.74) 		27.5
(1.08) 		23.2
(0.91) 		53.6
(2.11) 		65.9
(2.59) 		70.8
(2.79) 		65.8
(2.59) 		41.2
(1.62) 		32.6
(1.28) 		28.6
(1.13) 		28.7
(1.13) 		480.6
(18.92)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 10.4
(4.1) 		6.5
(2.6) 		3.3
(1.3) 		0.2
(0.1) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		1.6
(0.6) 		6.9
(2.7) 		28.9
(11.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.6 5.2 7.0 5.7 8.6 9.2 9.9 8.7 7.1 7.2 7.3 6.7 89.2
Average relative humidity (%) 83.1 78.8 73.7 65.6 66.5 67.6 66.5 68.2 75.2 81.3 86.0 85.1 74.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 43.1 75.2 123.7 193.7 229.6 230.6 239.3 231.5 161.8 97.2 44.0 36.0 1,705.8
Source 1: NOAA[4]
Source 2: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (snowfall and humidity 1991-2020, extremes)[5][6][7]

History

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The oldest settlement dates back between 4500 and 2500 BC. In 1993, archaeologists discovered more ancient buildings and settlements that dated back to the same period of time. The first written mention of Doksany is from 1151 by chronicler Vincencius, who wrote about the Doksany convent.[8] It was probably founded in 1144 by Gertrude of Babenberg and Vladislaus II as the second convent in the kingdom.[9]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869625—    
1880934+49.4%
1890857−8.2%
1900769−10.3%
1910736−4.3%
YearPop.±%
1921647−12.1%
1930626−3.2%
1950489−21.9%
1961527+7.8%
1970538+2.1%
YearPop.±%
1980471−12.5%
1991371−21.2%
2001369−0.5%
2011378+2.4%
2021447+18.3%
Source: Censuses[10][11]

Economy

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Courtyard of the convent complex

There is a small hydropower plant on the Ohře river. It is part of a historic weir from 1937.[12]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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Doksany is known for the Premonstratensian convent with the Church of the Nativity of Mary. The religious community still lives in it, but under certain conditions it is open to the public.[13]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "V Česku padaly teplotní rekordy, kvůli vedru se ohnuly i kolejnice!" [Temperature records in the Czech Republic were set, rails also bent due to the heat!]. tn.nova.cz (in Czech). 2019-06-26. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  3. ^ "Europe sets heat records as much of continent sizzles". Written in Berlin: Associated Press. 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  4. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Doksany". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  5. ^ "Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  6. ^ "Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  7. ^ "Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  8. ^ "Obec: Historie" (in Czech). Obec Doksany. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  9. ^ "1144 – 1782" (in Czech). Premonstratensian Convent. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  10. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  11. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  12. ^ Krch, Martin (2019-09-08). "Historický jez v Doksanech otevřel brány veřejnosti". Deník.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2022-06-13.
  13. ^ "Klášter sester premonstrátek Doksany" (in Czech). Premonstratensian Convent. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
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