Hitchcockian
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Hitchcockian films are those made by various filmmakers, with the styles and themes similar to those of Alfred Hitchcock.
Characteristics
[edit] |
Elements considered Hitchcockian include:
- Climactic plot twist.
- The cool platinum blonde.[1]
- The presence of a domineering mother in someone's life.[2]
- An innocent man accused.
- Restricting the action to a single setting to increase tension (e.g. Lifeboat, Rope, Rear Window).
- Characters who switch sides and/or who cannot be trusted.
- Tension building through suspense to the point where the audience enjoys seeing the character in a life-threatening situation (e.g. Vertigo).
- Average people thrust into strange or dangerous situations (e.g., Psycho, North by Northwest, The Man Who Knew Too Much).
- Bumbling or incompetent authority figures, particularly police officers.
- Use of darkness to symbolize impending doom (dark clothing, shadows, smoke, etc.)
- Strong visual use of famous landmarks (Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, Forth Rail Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, Albert Hall, British Museum, Piccadilly Circus, etc.)
- Mistaken identity (e.g. North by Northwest, Frenzy).
- The use of a staircase as a motif for impending danger or suspense.[3]
- Use of a MacGuffin plot device.[4][5]
- Referring to crime for mystery rather than presenting it explicitly (e.g. Dial M for Murder).
- Train scenes (e.g. North by Northwest, The Lady Vanishes, Strangers on a Train, Shadow of a Doubt).
- The color red provoking a fearful, and potentially self-destructive, reaction.
- A beautiful woman needlessly embezzling her employer's money.
- Voyeurism and surveillance.[6]
Notable examples
[edit]Some films, or films with scenes, considered Hitchcockian include:
- Gaslight (1944)[7]
- Sorry, Wrong Number (1948)[8]
- Niagara (1953)[9]
- 23 Paces to Baker Street (1956)[10]
- Witness for the Prosecution (1957)[11][12]
- Midnight Lace (1960)[13]
- Cape Fear (1962)[14]
- Charade (1963)[15]
- From Russia with Love (1963)[16]
- The Prize (1963)[17]
- Mirage (1965)[18]
- Arabesque (1966)[19]
- Blowup (1966)[20]
- Wait Until Dark (1967)[21][22]
- Duel (1971)[23]
- Play Misty for Me (1971)[24]
- Sisters (1972)[25]
- The Last of Sheila (1973)[26]
- Phantom of the Paradise (1974)[27]
- Jaws (1975)[28]
- Obsession (1976)[29]
- Halloween (1978)[30]
- Last Embrace (1979)[31]
- Dressed to Kill (1980)[32]
- Blow Out (1981)[33]
- Body Double (1984)[34]
- Blue Velvet (1986)[35]
- Fatal Attraction (1987)[36]
- Frantic (1988)[37]
- Arachnophobia (1990)[38]
- Misery (1990)[39]
- Cape Fear (1991)[14]
- Basic Instinct (1992)[40]
- Shallow Grave (1994) [41][42]
- 12 Monkeys (1995)[43][44]
- Bound (1996)[45][46]
- The Cable Guy (1996)[47]
- Double Jeopardy (1999)[48]
- What Lies Beneath (2000)[49]
- Mulholland Drive (2001)[50]
- Panic Room (2002)[51]
- Femme Fatale (2002)[52]
- Phone Booth (2002)[53]
- Disturbia (2007)[54]
- Bad Education (2004)[55]
- Funny Games (2007)[56]
- Passion (2012)[52]
- Side Effects (2013)[57][58][59]
- Stoker (2013)[60]
- Not Safe for Work (2014)[61]
- Crimson Peak (2015)[62]
- The Gift (2015)[63]
- Don't Breathe (2016)[64][22]
- Nocturnal Animals (2016)[65]
- A Kind of Murder (2016)[66]
- Split (2016)[67]
- Thoroughbreds (2017)[68]
- Gerald's Game (2017)[69]
- A Simple Favor (2018)[70]
- Eileen (2023)
Filmmakers
[edit]The following is a list of filmmakers who have directed multiple Hitchcockian films:
Films by country
[edit]Australia
[edit]- Roadgames (1981)[75]
- Crosstalk (1982)[76]
- Coffin Rock (2009)[77]
- Blame (2010)[78]
- Crawl (2011)[79]
- Bad Blood (2017)[80]
France
[edit]- Les Diaboliques (1955)[81]
- Plein Soleil (1960)[82]
- The Bride Wore Black (1968)[83]
- La Piscine (1969)
- Mississippi Mermaid (1969)[83]
- Le Boucher (1970)[84]
- The Vanishing (1988)[85][86]
- Love Crime (2010)[87]
- Elle (2016)[88]
- Personal Shopper (2016)[89]
- L'Amant double (2017)[90]
Germany
[edit]Italy
[edit]South Korea
[edit]- Mother (2009)[97]
- The Handmaiden (2016)[98]
- Decision to Leave (2022)[99]
Spain
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- Peeping Tom (1960)[101]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Franich, Darren. "'The Girl' and the Director: A guide to the Hitchcock Blondes". EW.com. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Hiland, Dan (15 March 2023). "Hitchcock's Mother's". The House That Hitchcock Built. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Hellerman, Jason. "How Hitchcock's Use of Stairs Was Different Than Any Other Director". nofilmschool.com. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Ostberg, René (29 December 2023). "MacGuffin | Definition, Origin, Hitchcock, Examples, & Facts". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Bose, Swapnil Dhruv (13 March 2021). "Alfred Hitchcock explains vital plot device 'The MacGuffin'". faroutmagazine.co.uk. Far Out Magazine UK. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Regis, Ralph (17 October 2023). "Dial M for Manipulation!". Medium. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Gaslight(s)". 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ Lowry, Andrew (1 June 2014). "The 20 Best Home Invasion Movies of All Time". Taste of Cinema - Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ "Henry Hathaway: 10 essential films".
- ^ "23 Paces to Baker Street DVD | Classic Movies | Films by Movie Mail UK". Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2014-02-08.
- ^ "MoMA - Billy Wilder's Witness for the Prosecution". www.moma.org.
- ^ "Witness for the Prosecution (1957)" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "Midnight Lace". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
- ^ a b "Cape Fear: 1991 vs. 1962". 10 June 2012.
- ^ Greydanus, Steven D. "Charade (1963) - Decent Films - SDG Reviews".
- ^ Gilligan, Patrick. Alfred Hitchcock: A Light in Darkness and Light. New York City: HarperCollins, 2004. Print.
- ^ "Prize The (1963) – full review! - Classic Film Guide". www.classicfilmguide.com.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (27 February 1992). "'Mirage': A Hitchcock-Like Thriller Not Easily Forgotten". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Dfordoom (11 September 2014). "Classic Movie Ramblings: Arabesque (1966)".
- ^ "Freedom, revolt and pubic hair: Why Antonioni's Blow-Up thrills 50 years on". TheGuardian.com. 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Wait Until Dark: Audrey Hepburn's Non-Hitchcock Hitchcock Film". www.alfredhitchcockgeek.com. 19 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Don't Breathe is a ruthlessly efficient, claustrophobic terror machine". 25 August 2016.
- ^ "Duel (1971) - Creative Criticism". creativecriticism.net.
- ^ "Play Misty for Me – Eastwood does Hitchcock". 9 July 2012.
- ^ Rickey, Carrie. "Sisters: Psycho-Thriller, Qu'est-ce Que C'est?". Criterion. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "DVD and Blu-ray - Slant Magazine". www.slantmagazine.com. 11 May 2024.
- ^ Sherlock, Ben (11 December 2022). "The Success Of Rocky Horror Overshadowed Another Great '70s Horror Comedy Musical". Game Rant. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Jaws: The Hitchcockian Blockbuster | Diorama". Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
- ^ "'Obsession': When De Palma Stepped Out of Hitchcock's Shadow". 2 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "How Alfred Hitchcock inspired John Carpenter's 'Halloween'". 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Last Embrace - Blu-ray Review - Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. 20 October 2014.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Dressed to Kill movie review & film summary (1980)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ Yorker, The New (11 June 2010). "DVR Alert: Blow Out". The New Yorker. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ Brody, Richard (11 June 2010). "DVR Alert: Blow Out". The New Yorker. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "How Blue Velvet reflects the voyeuristic gaze of Rear Window". Lwlies.com. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
- ^ Cassidy, Suzanne (24 June 1990). "FILM; James Dearden's Latest Fatal Attraction". The New York Times.
- ^ Howe, Desson (Feb 26, 1988). "'Frantic' (R)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "18 Creepy Facts about Arachnophobia". 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Misery - The Psychology of a Stalker (Blu-Ray) REVIEW - Cultured Vultures". 21 November 2017.
- ^ we're fighting back on Basic Instinct: "Basic Instinct owes a lot to Hitchcock's Vertigo, and the homage is so obvious as to be a bit embarrassing."
- ^ "Shallow Grave". Criterion. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Goble, Blake; Roffman, Michael; Gerber, Justin (10 February 2015). "DNA: Shallow Grave (1995)". Consequence. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "…Hitchcockian…" — 12 Monkeys review from Time Out Film Guide Archived 2009-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 'A time-travel thriller that dares to compare itself to Alfred Hitchcock's "Vertigo."… actually pays back its debt to Hitchcock…' — Salon.com Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Schickel, Richard (October 27, 1996). "No Gag". Time. Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2007.
- ^ LaSalle, Mick (October 4, 1996). "Darkly Witty 'Bound' a Taut Noir Caper". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 28, 2007.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (25 February 2011). "Jim Carrey as the Id Unleashed a Bit Before Its Time". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Double Jeopardy Movie Review & Film Summary (1999) - Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com.
- ^ Levy, Emanuel (16 July 2000). "What Lies Beneath".
- ^ Cwik, Greg (16 April 2015). "9 Great Films Influenced By Alfred Hitchcock's 'Vertigo'".
- ^ Review: 'Panic Room' Screams Hitchcock Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Goldstein, Patrick (17 September 2002). "Defensive? Him?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "The Film Canon: Phone Booth (2002) | the Young Folks". 28 February 2016.
- ^ "Disturbia (2007) – Deep Focus Review – Movie Reviews, Critical Essays, and Film Analysis". Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Bad Education movie review & film summary (2004)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ Wray, John (23 September 2007). "Minister of Fear". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Side Effects: Making of Hitchcockian Thriller - Emanuel Levy". www.emanuellevy.com.
- ^ "Steven Soderbergh's 'Side Effects': A 'Hitchcock mindf---'".
- ^ "Side Effects is Steven Soderbergh's post-modern Hitchcock thriller". honeycuttshollywood.com.
- ^ "Park Chan-wook does Hitchcock by way of de Palma in the stylish Stoker". The A.V. Club. 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Not Safe for Work (2014)".
- ^ Kermode, Mark; critic, Observer film (18 October 2015). "Crimson Peak review – an American in fear of the Lake District". The Guardian. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (6 August 2015). "Review: 'The Gift,' a Stalker Thriller That Isn't What It Seems". The New York Times.
- ^ "[Repost Review] 'Don't Breathe' Is Like Hitchcock On Crack! - Bloody Disgusting". bloody-disgusting.com. 24 August 2016.
- ^ "'Nocturnal Animals' Review: Tom Ford's Complex Suspense Thriller Is Worthy Of Hitchcock". Deadline Hollywood. 15 November 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
- ^ "'A Kind Of Murder' Brings Hitchcock To The 2016 Tribeca Film Festival [REVIEW]". International Business Times. 22 April 2016.
- ^ "Split review – James McAvoy is 23 shades of creepy in M Night Shyamalan chiller - Film - The Guardian". Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Lemire, Christy (2018-03-09). "Thoroughbreds movie review & film summary (2018)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Film Review: 'Gerald's Game'". 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Review: 'A Simple Favor,' with Anna Kendrick and Blake Lively, is a Delicious Adult Thriller". Forbes.
- ^ Rafferty, Terrence (June 2008). "Blood Not So Simple, From Dario Argento, Italy's Hitchcock". The New York Times.
- ^ Taylor, Drew (19 March 2013). "Park Chan-wook Talks Differences Between Korean & American Films, How 'Stoker' Fits In With His Filmography & More".
- ^ "The Criterion Collection". The Criterion Collection.
- ^ Murray, Noel (10 March 2011). "Dive into the virtuosic thrillers of Brian De Palma". The A.V. Club.
- ^ Buckmaster, Luke (23 May 2014). "Road Games: rewatching classic Australian films". the Guardian.
- ^ "CROSSTALK (OZPLOITATION CLASSICS) - Umbrella Entertainment". www.umbrellaent.com.au. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06.
- ^ dave_or_did. "Dave's Film & DVD Reviews: November 2009". Davesfilmreviews.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
- ^ "Blame - John McDonald". johnmcdonald.net.au. 25 June 2011.
- ^ "Crawl (2011) - News" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "Bad Blood To Get Cinema Release". 5 September 2017.
- ^ Richman, Darren (1 November 2017). "Movies You Might Have Missed: Henri-Georges Clouzot's Les Diaboliques". The Independent. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Purple Noon". TIFF. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b "'Mississippi Mermaid,' New Wave homage to Hitchcock, plays at Northwest Film Forum". The Seattle Times. 14 August 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Le boucher". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Nieporent, Ben. "Movie Review - Vanishing, The (1988) - eFilmCritic". www.efilmcritic.com.
- ^ Hinson, Hal. "The Vanishing". www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Love Crime: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 October 2010.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (10 November 2016). "Review: In 'Elle,' Isabelle Huppert Subverts the Role of Rape Victim". The New York Times.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (16 May 2016). "Personal Shopper review: Kristen Stewart's psychic spooker is a must-have". the Guardian.
- ^ Earle, Peggy (21 June 2018). "Ozon inspired by vintage Hitchcock and De Palma for "Double Lover"". High-Def Watch.
- ^ 'Unknown' review: Liam Neeson brings gravitas to pulpy Alfred Hithcock-style [sic] action thriller, Joe Neumaier, New York Daily News, February 17, 2011
- ^ Unknown review, Roger Ebert, February 16, 2011
- ^ Neeson wakes up 'Unknown', Steven Rea,The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 18, 2011
- ^ Gonzalez, Ed (26 October 2001). "Review: The Bird With the Crystal Plumage". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ Milne, Tom (May 1979). "Terror". The Monthly Film Bulletin. Vol. 46, no. 544. London, UK: British Film Institute. p. 102. ISSN 0027-0407. OCLC 2594020.
- ^ Argento, Dario (1999). Tenebrae DVD Audio Commentary. Anchor Bay Entertainment. ASIN B00000IBRJ.
- ^ Rife, Katie (23 October 2020). "Bong Joon Ho's Mother is a Hitchcock disciple at his most Hitchcockian". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (11 October 2016). "How Park Chan-Wook's 'The Handmaiden' Reveals His Ongoing Passion For Strong Women". IndieWire. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Wise, Damon (12 January 2023). "'Decision To Leave' Director Park Chan-Wook Explains How Less Is Much More When It Comes To Creating Tension: "That's The Purest Form Of Cinema"". Deadline. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "'Buried' And Alfred Hitchcock: An Expert's Perspective". MTV. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016.
- ^ Charles Barr, Vertigo (London: BFI, 2002)
Bibliography
[edit]- Michael Walker (2005), Hitchcock's motifs, Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 978-90-5356-773-9
