James Mouat
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Sir James Mouat | |
|---|---|
 Depiction of the Charge of the Light Brigade | |
| Born | 14 April 1815 Chatham, Kent |
| Died | 4 January 1899 (aged 83) Kensington, London |
| Buried | Kensal Green Cemetery, London |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Surgeon General |
| Unit | 44th Regiment of Foot 4th Regiment of Foot 9th Regiment of Foot 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons |
| Battles / wars | Crimean War New Zealand Wars |
| Awards | Victoria Cross[1] Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, 1894[2] Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath[3] Crimea Medal with Balaklava, Inkerman, Sebastopol clasps New Zealand War Medal Golden Jubilee Medal, 1887 Légion d'Honneur (France) Turkish Crimea Medal[4] |
Surgeon General Sir James Mouat VC KCB FRCS (14 April 1815 – 4 January 1899) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
[edit]Mouat was 39 years old, and a Surgeon in the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, British Army, during the Crimean War when the following deed took place on 26 October 1854 in the Crimea, at Balaklava, for which he was awarded the VC.
Surgeon Mouat went with Corporal Charles Wooden to the assistance of an officer who was lying seriously wounded in an exposed position, after the retreat of the Light Cavalry. He dressed the officer's wounds under heavy fire from the enemy, and by stopping a severe haemorrhage, helped to save his life.
His citation reads:
War-Office, 2 June 1858.
THE Queen has been graciously pleased to signify Her intention to confer the Decoration of the Victoria Cross on the undermentioned Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Her Majesty's Army, who have been recommended to Her Majesty for that Decoration, in accordance with the rules laid down in Her Majesty's Warrant of 29 January 1856, on account of Acts of Bravery performed by them in the Crimea during the late War, as recorded against their several names ; viz.:
[...]
Late of 6th Dragoons, Surgeon James Mouat, C.B., (now Deputy-Inspector-General of Hospitals)
Date of Act of Bravery, 26 October 1854
For having voluntarily proceeded to the assistance of Lieutenant-Colonel Morris, C.B., 17th Lancers, who was lying dangerously wounded in an exposed situation after the retreat of the Light Cavalry at the battle of Balaklava, and having dressed that officer's wounds in presence of, and under a heavy fire from the enemy. Thus, by stopping a serious hemorrhage [sic], he assisted in saving that officer's life.[1]
The medal
[edit]His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum in Mytchett, Surrey.
Family
[edit]Mouat married, in 1859, Adela-Rose-Ellen, daughter of Rev Nicholas Tindal, rector of Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, and granddaughter of Sir Nicolas Conyngham Tindal, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas from 1829 to 1845.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b "War Office, 2nd June, 1858". The London Gazette. No. 22149. 4 June 1858. p. 2756.
- ^ "War Office, May 26, 1894". The London Gazette. No. 26516 (Supplement). 26 May 1894. pp. 3116–3117.
- ^ "War Department, February 5, 1856". The London Gazette. No. 21846. 5 February 1856. pp. 426–427.
- ^ "1854 - Surgeon James Mouat". Royal Army Medical Association Corps. 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Burke's Landed Gentry (1863): 'Tindal of Chelmsford'.
References
[edit]- Lawrenson, Ross (November 2004). "Sir James Mouat, VC KCB FRCS (1815-1899): Winner of the First Medical Victoria Cross". Journal of Medical Biography. 12 (4): 196–201. doi:10.1177/096777200401200405. PMID 15486614.
- Mouat, James (April 1849). "Testimony to the Reality of the Mesmeric Phenomena in University College Hospital". The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare. 7 (25): 41–44.
- Starling, P. (26 July 2007). "The Medical Victoria Crosses: Surgeon James Mouat" (PDF). RAMC Journal. 153 (2): 131–132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011.
- Pearce, Robert L (April 2002). "The Emerging Office of the Surgeon General" (PDF). Australian Defence Force Health Journal.
- Location of grave and VC medal (Kensal Green Cemetery)
- Ingleton, Roy (2011). Kent VCs. Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1848844094.
