Jonathan Mason Warren

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Dr. J. Mason Warren. Circa 1860.

Jonathan Mason Warren (February 5, 1811 – August 19, 1867) was an American surgeon. He specialized in plastic and reconstructive surgery. He is known to be the first person to perform Rhinoplasty in the United States.

Biography[edit]

He was born between Susan Powell Mason and John Collins Warren, on February 5, 1811, in the house located at the No. 2 Park Street, Boston.[1][2]

Interior of the house located at 2 Park Street in Boston, the place he was born and died. Circa 1860.

He entered the Boston Latin School in 1820 and graduated in 1825. After studying under a private tutor for two years, he entered the Harvard College in 1827. But due to his health, he left Harvard after three months. In the spring of 1828, he began his medical studies under the direction of his father. In the fall of 1830 he entered the Harvard Medical School, and received an MD degree in 1832 at the age of 21.[3][4]

In March 1832, He left Boston to study in Europe. He visited many notable doctors at the time, including: Astley Cooper, Charles Bell, James Syme and Robert Liston in the United Kingdom, Guillaume Dupuytren, Philibert Joseph Roux, Jacques Lisfranc and Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis in France.[5] Most notably, he witnessed Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach who was on a visit from Vienna, perform his rhinoplastic operations in 1834.[1][6]

J. M. Warren (sitting, third from right) with other members of the Boston Society for Medical Improvement. Circa 1843.[7][8]

After three years of study, he returned to Boston in June 1835 where he worked in general practice. He specialized in reconstructive surgery; he was one of the first surgeons to perform rhinoplasty operations in the United States, and developed ways to close cleft palate through surgery.[1][5]

He married Anna Caspar on April 30, 1839. One of their children is John Collins Warren Jr.[1]

He received an honorary MA degree from Harvard Collage in 1844.[1][9]

J. M. Warren (second from bottom left) and his father, J. C. Warren (second from bottom right) in one of the earliest photographs of ether anesthesia. Circa April 1847.[10]

In February 1846, he was elected one of the visiting surgeons of the Massachusetts General Hospital.[3] After the first public demonstration of ether anesthesia by W. T. G. Morton, he substituted for Morton's apparatus for cone-shaped sponge which was adapted quickly for the purpose of administering ether, especially to children.[6][11]

On May 6, 1853, while returning from a meeting of the American Medical Association in New York, he was a passenger on the train which met with the Norwalk rail accident. He survived as well as his family, thanks to him being in the middle section of the car at the request of his wife.[12] However, other several members of the association, including William Cecil Dwight and Abel Lawrence Peirson, who were in the same car as the one Warren was in,[13] were killed.[14][15][16]

He was a senior surgeon of the hospital for several years until his death. He died on August 9, 1867 in the same place he was born.[1][2][17]

Selected writings[edit]

  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (March 8, 1837). "Rhinoplastic Operation". The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 16 (5): 69–79. doi:10.1056/NEJM183703080160501.
  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (April 1843). "Operations for Fissure of the Soft and Hard Palate". The New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. 1 (4): 538–547.
  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (May 25, 1864). Recent progress in surgery : the annual address delivered before the Massachusetts Medical Society. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Boston: Printed by David Clapp.

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Warren, Jonathan Mason" . American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  2. ^ a b "Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-XW1S-TJ3?cc=1463156&wc=MJC1-2NL%3A1043009501 : 13 December 2022), 0960191 (004221407) > image 479 of 701; State Archives, Boston.
  3. ^ a b "J. Mason Warren (1811-1867) · Family Practice: The Warrens of Harvard Medical School · OnView". collections.countway.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  4. ^ Harvard University (1836). Catalogus senatus academici, et eorum, qui munera et officia gesserunt, quique aliaijus gradus laurea donati sunt, in Universitate Harvardiana, Cantabrigiae, in Republica Massachusettensi. University of Michigan. Cantabrigiae, Mass.: Typis Folsom, Wells, et Thurston.
  5. ^ a b "J. Mason Warren · Plastic Surgery in Boston: Then and Now · OnView". collections.countway.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  6. ^ a b Warren, Jonathan Mason (1867). Surgical observations, with cases and operations. Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. Boston: Ticknor and Fields.
  7. ^ Bostonian Society. 1n (1882–1890). Proceedings of the Bostonian Society, annual meeting. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Boston [Bostonian Society].{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Viets, Henry R. (October 1943). "A Mind Prepared: O. W. Holmes and "The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever," 1843". Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 31 (4): 320.
  9. ^ Harvard University (1890). Quinquennial catalogue of the officers and graduates of Harvard university. 1636-1890. University of Michigan. Cambridge, Mass.: Published by the university. pp. 223, 329.
  10. ^ Haridas, Rajesh Parsotam (2010-07-01). "Photographs of Early Ether Anesthesia in Boston". Anesthesiology. 113 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181de6f41. ISSN 0003-3022. PMID 20526183.
  11. ^ Warren, Jonathan Mason (1847). Inhalation of ether. Boston. p. 3.
  12. ^ Warren, Annie Crowninshield (1910). Rogers, Bruce (ed.). Reminiscences of my life : for my children. Wellesley College Library. Boston: Privately printed at the Riverside Press. pp. 59–60.
  13. ^ "Awful railroad accident, fifty persons killed!". Farmers Cabinet. May 5, 1853. p. 2.
  14. ^ Smith, Joseph M. (1853). "Minutes of the sixth annual meeting of the American Medical Association". The Transactions of the American Medical Association. 6: 50–51.
  15. ^ "An account of the railroad disaster at Norwalk, Conn. with biographical sketches of those gentlemen (members of the Am. Med. Assoc.) who lost their lives on that occasion". The Transactions of the American Medical Association. 7: 603–623. 1854.
  16. ^ "The catastrophe at Norwalk". Weekly national intelligencer. Washington. 14 May 1853. p. 1 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
  17. ^ "Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-8975-9CTG?view=explore : Jun 11, 2024), image 573 of 723; Boston (Massachusetts). City Registrar.
  • "Jonathan Mason Warren and the Harvard Medical School", Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, January 1968, (41)1 pp. 84–85
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