KwaZulu-Natal (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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KwaZulu-Natal
iKwaZulu-Natali
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Outline map
Location of KwaZulu-Natal within South Africa
ProvinceKwaZulu-Natal
Population11,531,628 (2020)[1]
Electorate5,524,666 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 41 (2019–present)
  • 40 (2014–2019)
  • 39 (2009–2014)
  • 37 (2004–2009)
  • 38 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly[2]
List

KwaZulu-Natal (Zulu: iKwaZulu-Natali) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The constituency currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 5,524,666 registered electors.

Electoral system

[edit]

KwaZulu-Natal currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.[5][6]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Pan Africanist
Congress
PAC		 United Democratic
Movement
UDM		 African National
Congress
ANC		 Democratic Alliance
DA/DP		 New National Party
NNP/NP		 African Christian
Democratic Party
ACDP		 Inkatha Freedom
Party
IFP		 Economic Freedom
Fighters
EFF		 Freedom Front
Plus
VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 2,342 0.06% 0 3,677 0.10% 0 2,026,069 55.47% 24 520,169 14.24% 6 17,524 0.48% 0 532,563 14.58% 6 363,832 9.96% 4 16,460 0.45% 0
2014 2,723 0.07% 0 7,232 0.19% 0 2,530,827 65.31% 27 517,461 13.35% 5 15,406 0.40% 0 393,949 10.17% 4 76,384 1.97% 1 9,687 0.25% 0
2009 1,852 0.05% 0 7,529 0.21% 0 2,256,248 63.97% 26 364,518 10.33% 4 20,851 0.59% 0 723,940 20.52% 8 6,600 0.19% 0
2004 5,712 0.21% 0 23,099 0.84% 0 1,312,767 47.47% 18 276,429 10.00% 4 16,145 0.58% 0 49,823 1.80% 1 964,101 34.87% 13 9,424 0.34% 0
1999 8,414 0.28% 0 38,080 1.29% 0 1,176,926 39.77% 15 288,738 9.76% 4 117,107 3.96% 1 53,799 1.82% 1 1,196,955 40.45% 16 6,044 0.20% 0
1994 23,098 0.62% 1,185,669 31.61% 60,499 1.61% 591,212 15.76% 17,122 0.46% 1,822,385 48.59% 17,092 0.46%

Detailed

[edit]

2024

[edit]

Results of the regional ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2024 general election held on 29 May 2024:

Party/CandidateVotes%Seats+/–
uMkhonto weSizwe1,574,20244.9119New
Inkatha Freedom Party640,68318.288+2
African National Congress603,45917.227–17
Democratic Alliance471,83013.4660
Economic Freedom Fighters83,4652.381–3
National Freedom Party20,7160.590–1
African Christian Democratic Party11,5930.3300
ActionSA10,4550.300New
Allied Movement for Change8,6760.250New
Patriotic Alliance7,5870.2200
Al Jama-ah7,1270.2000
Democratic Liberal Congress7,0220.2000
African Transformation Movement6,5770.1900
Freedom Front Plus5,6200.1600
Build One South Africa4,8560.140New
African People's Movement4,2010.120New
Rise Mzansi4,1520.120New
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania3,3380.1000
Abantu Batho Congress3,1330.090New
Good2,8680.0800
Azanian People's Organisation2,8040.0800
United Democratic Movement2,7960.0800
Congress of the People2,3980.0700
South African Rainbow Alliance2,1450.060New
United Independent Movement2,1140.060New
Alliance of Citizens for Change1,8280.050New
Sizwe Ummah Nation1,4720.040New
African People's Convention1,4220.0400
Citizans1,1610.030New
African Movement Congress1,1490.030New
Organic Humanity Movement1,0780.030New
Africa Restoration Alliance8400.020New
Economic Liberators Forum South Africa7210.020New
Africa Africans Reclaim6430.020New
People's Movement for Change5930.020New
Free Democrats4070.0100
Total3,505,131100.0041–
Valid votes3,505,13198.95
Invalid/blank votes37,0861.05
Total votes3,542,217100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,738,24961.73
Source: [7][8]

The following candidates were elected.[9][10]

Name Party
Mazwi Blose EFF
Nicole Bollman DA
Elphas Buthelezi IFP
Sbuyiselwe Angela Buthelezi IFP
Russel Cebekhulu IFP
Mergan Chetty DA
Sibongiseni Dhlomo ANC
Nompumelelo Gasa MK
Nomalungelo Gina ANC
Thamsanqa Khuzwayo MK
Bhekizizwe Luthuli IFP
Busaphi Machi IFP
Dean Macpherson DA
Emerald Madlala MK
Japhta Malinga MK
Gugulethu Mchunu MK
Mlondi Mdluli DA
Nompumelelo Mhlongo IFP
Thembinkosi Mjadu MK
Siyabonga Mkhize MK
Ntombenhle Mkhize MK
Zweli Mkhize ANC
Nombuso Mtolo ANC
Nokwethemba Mtshweni MK
Sanele Mwali MK
Pinky Ncube MK
Siphosethu Ngcobo IFP
Nobuhle Nkabane ANC
Sibonelo Nomvalo MK
Delisile Ntshaba MK
Nkosinathi Nxumalo MK
Shaggy Radebe MK
Lungisani Shangase MK
Maliyakhe Shelembe DA
Jomo Sibiya ANC
Shaik Imraan Subrathie ANC
Sphesihle Zondi DA
Sanele Zondo IFP
Sifiso Zungu MK

2019

[edit]

Results of the national ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress2,026,06955.4724–3
Inkatha Freedom Party532,56314.586+2
Democratic Alliance520,16914.246+1
Economic Freedom Fighters363,8329.964+3
National Freedom Party52,4311.441–2
African Christian Democratic Party17,5240.4800
Freedom Front Plus16,4600.4500
African Transformation Movement16,1090.440New
African Independent Congress10,1180.2800
Minority Front9,7920.2700
African Security Congress8,4930.230New
Black First Land First7,9980.220New
Democratic Liberal Congress7,1810.200New
Al Jama-ah5,7310.1600
Congress of the People5,1010.1400
Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats5,0990.140New
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party4,1730.110New
United Democratic Movement3,6770.1000
African People's Convention3,2740.0900
Agang South Africa3,1050.0900
Good2,8080.080New
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania2,3420.0600
National People's Front2,2430.060New
Capitalist Party of South Africa2,2390.060New
Azanian People's Organisation2,1620.0600
People's Revolutionary Movement1,8910.050New
Economic Emancipation Forum1,8590.050New
Alliance for Transformation for All1,8210.050New
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa1,3780.0400
International Revelation Congress1,3430.040New
African Renaissance Unity Party1,3000.040New
Forum for Service Delivery1,2530.030New
African Content Movement1,1800.030New
National People's Ambassadors1,1320.030New
Christian Political Movement9610.030New
Women Forward8820.0200
Compatriots of South Africa8670.020New
African Democratic Change8360.020New
African Congress of Democrats7840.020New
African Covenant6910.020New
Front National6690.0200
Power of Africans Unity6310.020New
Free Democrats5380.010New
Land Party5150.010New
Patriotic Alliance5130.0100
Better Residents Association4280.0100
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities2210.010New
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association1910.010New
Total3,652,577100.0041+1
Valid votes3,652,57798.29
Invalid/blank votes63,4081.71
Total votes3,715,985100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,524,66667.26
Source: [11][12]

The following candidates were elected:[13] Elphas Buthelezi (IFP), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Sibongiseni Dhlomo (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Dora Dlamini (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Hlanganani Gumbi (DA), Sibusiso Gumede (ANC), Magdalena Hlengwa (IFP), Bavelile Hlongwa (ANC), Haniff Hoosen (DA), John Jeffery (ANC), Peter Keetse (EFF), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Alf Lees (DA), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Dean Macpherson (DA), Madimetja Lorence Matsetela (EFF), Thembeka Mchunu (ANC), Sibusiso Mdabe (ANC), Jabulile Mkhwanazi (ANC), Mmabatho Mokause (EFF), Alice Mthembu (ANC), Ernest Myeni (ANC), Sibongiseni Ngcobo (DA), Siphosethu Ngcobo (IFP), Xolani Ngwezi (IFP), Nobuhle Nkabane (ANC), Eric Makhosini Nkosi (ANC), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Mthokozisi Nxumalo (IFP), Njabulo Nzuza (ANC), Lizzie Shabalala (ANC), Nomvuzo Shabalala (ANC), Mzwakhe Sibisi (NFP), Duduzile Sibiya (ANC), Hannah Winkler (DA), Cyril Xaba (ANC), Beauty Zibula (ANC), Audrey Zuma (ANC) and Thandiwe Zungu (ANC).

2014

[edit]

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:[14][15][16]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,530,827 65.31% 27
Democratic Alliance DA 517,461 13.35% 5
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 393,949 10.17% 4
National Freedom Party NFP 249,118 6.43% 3
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 76,384 1.97% 1
African Independent Congress AIC 19,309 0.50% 0
Minority Front MF 18,924 0.49% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 15,406 0.40% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 9,687 0.25% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 7,232 0.19% 0
Congress of the People COPE 5,553 0.14% 0
African People's Convention APC 4,390 0.11% 0
Al Jama-ah 4,288 0.11% 0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA 3,413 0.09% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 2,967 0.08% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 2,723 0.07% 0
Workers and Socialist Party WASP 2,005 0.05% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,838 0.05% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 1,404 0.04% 0
Ubuntu Party UBUNTU 1,330 0.03% 0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA 1,082 0.03% 0
Patriotic Alliance PA 1,004 0.03% 0
Kingdom Governance Movement KGM 922 0.02% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 826 0.02% 0
Front National FN 769 0.02% 0
First Nation Liberation Alliance FINLA 667 0.02% 0
United Congress UNICO 575 0.01% 0
Bushbuckridge Residents Association BRA 462 0.01% 0
Peoples Alliance PAL 318 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,874,833 100.00% 40
Rejected Votes 60,938 1.55%
Total Polled 3,935,771 76.91%
Registered Electors 5,117,131

The following candidates were elected:[17] Simphiwe Donatus Bekwa (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Tim Brauteseth (DA), Bheki Cele (ANC), Mosie Cele (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo (ANC), Zephroma Sizani Dlamini-Dubazana (ANC), Dennis Dumisani Gamede (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Mkhuleko Hlengwa (IFP), John Jeffery (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Makhosi Khoza (ANC), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Sahlulele Luzipo (ANC), Mandlenkosi Mabika (NFP), Dean Macpherson (DA), Celiwe Madlopha (ANC), Nosilivere Winifred Magadla (ANC), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Sibongile Mchunu (ANC), Thandi Memela (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Lungi Mnganga-Gcabashe (ANC), Albert Mncwango (IFP), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Nhlanhla Nene (ANC), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Munzoor Shaik Emam (NFP), Maliyakhe Shelembe (NFP), Narend Singh (IFP), John Steenhuisen (DA) and Barbara Thomson (ANC).

2009

[edit]

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:[18][19][20]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,256,248 63.97% 26
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 723,940 20.52% 8
Democratic Alliance DA 364,518 10.33% 4
Congress of the People COPE 54,611 1.55% 1
Minority Front MF 38,944 1.10% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 20,851 0.59% 0
Movement Democratic Party MDP 7,917 0.22% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 7,529 0.21% 0
Independent Democrats ID 7,086 0.20% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 6,600 0.19% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 6,322 0.18% 0
Al Jama-ah 6,261 0.18% 0
National Democratic Convention NADECO 4,385 0.12% 0
African People's Convention APC 4,199 0.12% 0
South African Democratic Congress SADECO 2,695 0.08% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 2,410 0.07% 0
United Independent Front UIF 2,128 0.06% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 1,852 0.05% 0
Alliance of Free Democrats AFD 1,454 0.04% 0
Great Kongress of South Africa GKSA 1,389 0.04% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,326 0.04% 0
Women Forward WF 1,202 0.03% 0
New Vision Party NVP 1,199 0.03% 0
Christian Democratic Alliance CDA 1,026 0.03% 0
A Party 621 0.02% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 521 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,527,234 100.00% 39
Rejected Votes 47,092 1.32%
Total Polled 3,574,326 79.87%
Registered Electors 4,475,217

The following candidates were elected:[21] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Gloria Borman (ANC), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Zephroma Sizani Dubazana (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), John Jeffery (ANC), Fikile Khumalo (ANC), Gregory Krumbock (DA), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Eric Lucas (IFP), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Graham Peter Dalziel Mac Kenzie (COPE), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Mandla Mbili (ANC), Hlengiwe Mgabadeli (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Senzo Mkhize (ANC), Nomfundo Ntombenhle Penelope Mkhulusi (ANC), Gareth Morgan (DA), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Hilda Sizakele Msweli (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Gabriel Ndabandaba (ANC), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Zwelifile Ntuli (ANC), Ntombikayise Sibhida (ANC), Narend Singh (IFP), Peter Smith (IFP), Jabu Sosibo (ANC), Barbara Thomson (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Zeblon Zulu (ANC).

2004

[edit]

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:[22][23][24]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,312,767 47.47% 18
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 964,101 34.87% 13
Democratic Alliance DA 276,429 10.00% 4
Minority Front MF 51,339 1.86% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 49,823 1.80% 1
United Democratic Movement UDM 23,099 0.84% 0
Independent Democrats ID 20,656 0.75% 0
New National Party NNP 16,145 0.58% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 9,424 0.34% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 6,562 0.24% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 5,712 0.21% 0
Christian Democratic Party CDP 4,562 0.16% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 4,235 0.15% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 4,110 0.15% 0
United Front UF 3,334 0.12% 0
Peace and Justice Congress PJC 2,792 0.10% 0
Employment Movement for South Africa EMSA 2,400 0.09% 0
National Action NA 2,391 0.09% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 2,197 0.08% 0
The Organisation Party TOP 2,112 0.08% 0
New Labour Party 1,013 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 2,765,203 100.00% 37
Rejected Votes 42,682 1.52%
Total Polled 2,807,885 73.51%
Registered Electors 3,819,864

The following candidates were elected:[25] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Yusuf Bhamjee (ANC), Mfuniselwa Bhengu (IFP), Ruth Bhengu (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Happy Blose (ANC), Siyabonga Cwele (ANC), Beauty Dambuza (ANC), Cheryllyn Dudley (ACDP), Ebrahim Ebrahim (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Lucky Gabela (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Malusi Gigaba (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Dianne Kohler Barnard (DA), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge (ANC), Makhosazana Mdlalose (IFP), Zakhele Sipho Mkhize (ANC), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Mzikayise Vincent Ngema (IFP), Bonginkosi Christopher Ngiba (IFP), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Samuel Neocleous Nxumalo (ANC), Margaret Rajbally (MF), Usha Roopnarain (IFP), Sybil Seaton (IFP), Rafeek Shah (DA), Peter Smith (IFP), Ellis Vezi (IFP), Everson Xolo (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Nhlahla Zulu (IFP).

1999

[edit]

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:[26][27]

Party Votes % Seats
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 1,196,955 40.45% 16
African National Congress ANC 1,176,926 39.77% 15
Democratic Party DP 288,738 9.76% 4
New National Party NNP 117,107 3.96% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 53,799 1.82% 1
Minority Front MF 43,026 1.45% 1
United Democratic Movement UDM 38,080 1.29% 0
Federal Alliance FA 8,984 0.30% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 8,414 0.28% 0
Freedom Front VFFF 6,044 0.20% 0
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging AEB 5,878 0.20% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 4,525 0.15% 0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party AITUP 3,206 0.11% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 2,671 0.09% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 2,658 0.09% 0
Government by the People Green Party GPGP 1,952 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 2,958,963 100.00% 38
Rejected Votes 52,769 1.75%
Total Polled 3,011,732 87.45%
Registered Electors 3,443,978

1994

[edit]

Results of the national ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 1994 general election held between 26 and 29 April 1994:

PartyVotes%Seats
Inkatha Freedom Party1,822,38548.5920
African National Congress1,185,66931.6113
National Party591,21215.766
Democratic Party60,4991.611
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania23,0980.620
African Christian Democratic Party17,1220.460
Freedom Front17,0920.460
Africa Muslim Party6,7900.180
Minority Front6,4100.170
African Democratic Movement3,8190.100
Federal Party3,3470.090
African Moderates Congress Party3,3050.090
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights2,3110.060
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa1,9270.050
Ximoko Progressive Party1,5010.040
Workers' List Party1,1930.030
Keep It Straight and Simple Party1,0100.030
Luso-South African Party9610.030
Women's Rights Peace Party9550.030
Total3,750,606100.0040
Valid votes3,750,60698.78
Invalid/blank votes46,4071.22
Total votes3,797,013100.00
Source: [28][29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  4. ^ Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. ^ Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  6. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
  7. ^ "2024 National Election: Detailed Results - KwaZulu-Natal - Regional Ballot" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  8. ^ "2024 National Election: Seat Calculation" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Government Notice – Electoral Commission – Electoral Act 73 of 1998: Publication of lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in terms of Item 14 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Act, in respect of the Elections held on 29 May 2024" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 708, no. 50762. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 5 June 2024. pp. 3–18. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  10. ^ "List of members (alphabetical): 7th Parliament" (PDF). Parliament of South Africa. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  11. ^ "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  12. ^ "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  13. ^ "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  15. ^ "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  16. ^ "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  17. ^ "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  19. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  20. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ^ "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  23. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  24. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. ^ "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  27. ^ "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  28. ^ "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  29. ^ "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - KwaZulu-Natal: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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