List of Carthusian monasteries

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Carthusian monasteries, or charterhouses, containing both extant and dissolved monasteries of the Carthusians (also known as the Order of Saint Bruno) for monks and nuns, arranged by location under their present countries. Also listed are ancillary establishments (distilleries, printing houses) and the "houses of refuge" used by the communities expelled from France in the early 20th century.

Since the establishment of the Carthusians in 1084 there have been more than 280 monastic foundations and several more unsuccessfully attempted ones,[1] and this list aims to be complete. Dates of foundation and suppression are given where known. As of May 2022 there are 21 extant charterhouses, 16 for monks and 5 for nuns, indicated by bold type.[2][3]

La Grande Chartreuse, from which the Carthusian Order took its name, mother house of all charterhouses
Charterhouse at Jerez de la Frontera
Granada Charterhouse

Europe

[edit]

Austria

[edit]
Gaming Charterhouse, original building
Gaming Charterhouse

Belarus

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]
  • Antwerp:
    • St. Catherine's Charterhouse, Antwerp, also known as Kiel Charterhouse (Kartuize t’Kiel or Kartuize Sint-Katharina-op-de-Berg-Sinai) (1324–1543, when relocated to Lier)[8]
    • St. Sophia's Charterhouse, Antwerp (Kartuize Sint-Sophia, Antwerpen) (1625–1783)[9]
    • see also Sheen Anglorum
  • Bruges, see (1) Genadedal; and (2) Sheen Anglorum
  • Brussels Charterhouse (Kartuize Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe van Gratie), Brussels (1588–1783; transferred from Scheut)[10]
  • Chercq, see Mont-Saint-Andre
  • Diest, see Zelem
  • Enghien, see Herne
  • Genadedal or Genadendal Charterhouse (Kartuize Genadedal or Genadendal), Sint-Kruis (1383–1584); relocated to Bruges (1584–1783)[11]
  • Ghent, see Koningsdal
  • Herne Charterhouse (Kartuize Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe-Kapelle), Herne (Flemish Brabant) near Enghien (Hainaut) (1314–1783)[12]
  • Koningsdal Charterhouse (Kartuize Koningsdal or 's-Koningsdale; Chartreuse Val-Royal), Rooigem[13] (1328–1578); after a temporary refuge in Saint-Omer, relocated to Ghent (1584–1783)[14]
  • Kortrijk, see Koningsdal
  • Leuven Charterhouse otherwise Louvain Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Marie-Madeleine-sous-la-Croix; Kartuize Maria-Magdalena-onder-het-Kruis op de Calvarieberg), Leuven (c. 1489/91–1783)[15]
    • see also Sheen Anglorum
  • Liège Charterhouse, also known as Mont Cornillon Charterhouse (Chartreuse des douze apôtres du Mont-Cornillon or Kartuize Twaalf Apostelen op de Mont Cornillon), Liège (1357–1796)[16]
  • Lier Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Katharina-op-de-Berg-Sinai), Lier (Antwerp) (1543–1783; transferred from Kiel, Antwerp)[17]
  • Malines, see Sheen Anglorum
  • Mont-Saint-André Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Andreasberg or Chartreuse Mont-Saint-André), Chercq near Tournai (c. 1376/77–1783)[18]
  • Namur, see Sheen Anglorum
  • Nieuwpoort Charterhouse, also known as Sheen Anglorum (Kartuize Nieuwpoort) (1626–1783; in other towns in Belgium from 1559): see Sheen Anglorum
  • Scheut Charterhouse (Kartuize Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe van Gratie), Scheut near Anderlecht (1454–1588; relocated in Brussels)[19]
  • Sheen Anglorum Charterhouse (Charterhouse of Jesus of Bethlehem): English Carthusians in exile, located successively in Bruges (Val-de-Grâce) (1559–69), Bruges (Sinte-Clarastraat) (1569–1578), Namur (1578), Louvain (1578–1589), Antwerp (1589/90–1591), Malines (1591–1626) and Nieuwpoort (1626–1783)[20]
  • Sint-Martens-Bosch Charterhouse or Sint-Martens-Lierde Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Martens-Bosch or Sint-Martens-Lierde) Sint-Martens-Lierde, Geraardsbergen (1329–1783)[21]
  • Tournai, the order's printing press: transferred to Parkminster (1913–1954)[22]
  • Zelem Charterhouse, also Diest Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Jansberg or Sint-Jansdal), Zelem, Diest (1328–1796)[23]
  • Zepperen Castle, Sint-Truiden (1901–1905; house of refuge for exiled French community from Glandier)[24]

Czech Republic

[edit]
  • Brno Charterhouse, Královo Pole Charterhouse, or Königsfeld Charterhouse (Holy Trinity), Brno (1370–1782)[25][26]
  • Dolany Charterhouse (Our Lady of the Valley of Jehosaphat), Dolany near Olomouc (1389–1437; moved here from Tržek (Litomyšl); moved to Olomouc in 1437, when the monastery at Dolany was ruined by Hussites)[27]
  • Litomyšl, see Tržek
  • Mariengarten, see Prague
  • Olomouc Charterhouse (Our Lady of the Valley of Jehosaphat), Olomouc (1437–1782; settled by the displaced community from Dolany)[27]
  • Poděbrady Charterhouse, at Poděbrady near Prague (1360–1369)
  • Prague Charterhouse (Kartause Mariengarten), Smichow, Prague (1342–1419)[28]
  • Štípa Charterhouse, near Fryšták, Zlín (Moravia) (1617–1620; destroyed by Protestants during Thirty Years' War; refounded at Walditz)[29]
  • Tržek Charterhouse (Kartause Mariae Dornbusch [Our Lady of the Thornbush]), Tržek near Litomyšl (Bohemia) (1378–1390; moved to Dolany)[30]
  • Valdice, or Kartouzy-Valdice Charterhouse (Kartause Marienfeld, later Mariae Himmelfahrt), Valdice near Jičín (Bohemia) (1627–1782; settled by the displaced community from Štípa)[29]

Denmark

[edit]
  • Asserbo Charterhouse, to the north of Roskilde (1162 or 1163–c.1169; site abandoned)[31]
  • Elvedgaard Charterhouse, Søndersø, island of Fyn (proposed 1475; not proceeded with because of insufficient endowment, and proposed instead as a hospital of the Order of the Holy Ghost, apparently also not proceeded with)[32]
  • Glenstrup Charterhouse, Glenstrup, Mariagerfjord (Benedictine monks; Carthusian foundation here proposed c. 1428–30, but formally abandoned for lack of funds in 1446. The project was for a time under the management of the Bishop of Aarhus, and the proposed charterhouse here was also sometimes referred to as Aarhus Charterhouse).[33]

France

[edit]
Bosserville Charterhouse
La Verne Charterhouse
La Verne Charterhouse, ruins of a monk's house
Champmol Charterhouse, church portal
Le Glandier Charterhouse in Beyssac, about 1840
Champmol Charterhouse in Dijon
  • La Grande Chartreuse, Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse near Grenoble (Isère), mother house of the Carthusian Order (extant since 1084: 1084–1792, 1816–1903, 1940– )[34][35]
  • Abbeville Charterhouse, also Thuison Charterhouse or Val-Saint-Honoré Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Honoré de Thuison-lès-Abbeville, Chartreuse Val-Saint-Honoré), Abbeville (Somme) (1300–1791)
  • Aillon Charterhouse, also Mont-Sainte-Marie Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame d'Aillon, Chartreuse Mont-Sainte-Marie), in Aillon-le-Jeune, Le Châtelard, (Savoie) (1178–1793)[36]
  • Aix Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Marthe d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône) (1623–1791)
  • Apponay Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame d'Apponay), Rémilly (Nièvre)(1185–1790)
  • Arvière Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame d'Arvière), Lochieu (Ain) (1132–1791)
  • Auray Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Michel-du-Champ d'Auray), Auray, Brech, (Morbihan) (1480–1791; built as a men's collegiate foundation soon after 1364; bought in 1810 by two priests for a school for deaf mutes)
  • Basseville Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Val-Saint-Jean, Basseville) in Pousseaux (Nièvre) (1328–1791)
  • Bellary Charterhouse (Chartreuse de l'Annonciation de la Sainte-Vierge), Châteauneuf-Val-de-Bargis, Donzy (Nièvre) (1209–1791)
  • Bellevue Charterhouse, Beauvoir Charterhouse or Belvezer Charterhouse, see Saïx
  • Bonlieu Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Bonlieu), Bonlieu, Saint-Laurent-en-Grandvaux (Jura) (1171–1791)
  • Bonnefoy Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Bonnefoy) in Le Béage (Ardèche) (1156–1791)[37]
  • Bonpas Charterhouse[38] (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Bonpas or Bompas), Caumont-sur-Durance (Vaucluse) (1318–1792; previously a house of the Knights Hospitallers from 1281)
  • Bordeaux Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Miséricorde), Bordeaux (Gironde) (1383–1460; 1605–1790)
  • Bosserville Charterhouse (Chartreuse de l'Immaculée Conception, Bosserville), Art-sur-Meurthe (Meurthe-et-Moselle) (1666–1792; noviciate house 1835–1901; exiled to Saxon 1901 and moved to Pleterje in 1903)
  • Bourbon-lès-Gaillon Charterhouse or Aubevoye Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Bourbon-lès-Gaillon, Chartreuse d'Aubevoye, Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Bonne-Espérance), Aubevoye near Gaillon (Eure) (1572–1791)[39][40]
  • Bourgfontaine Charterhouse (Chartreuse Fontaine-Notre-Dame de Bourgfontaine), Pisseleux, Villers-Cotterêts (Aisne) (1325–1792)
  • La Boutillerie Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Boutillerie, Chartreuse Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs), Fleurbaix (Pas-de-Calais) (1618–1792)
  • Bouvante Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Bouvante, Chartreuse du Val-Sainte-Marie), Bouvante (Drôme) (1144–1791)
  • Bugey, see Saint-Sulpice
  • Cahors Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame-du-Temple de Cahors), Cahors (Lot) (1328–1791)
  • Carcassonne, see La Loubatiere
  • Chalais Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Chalais), Voreppe (Isère) (Benedictines 1170–1303, Carthusians 1308–1791, Dominicans 1844–1901, Dominican Sisters from 1961)
  • Champmol Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Sainte-Trinité de Champmol), Dijon (Côte-d'Or) (1383–1791)
  • La Correrie, see La Grande Chartreuse
  • Currières Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Currières), Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse (Isère) (1296–1791; acted as the infirmary for the nearby Grande Chartreuse)
  • Douai Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saints-Joseph-et-Morand), Douai (Nord) (1654–1791)
  • Durbon Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre Dame de Durbon), Saint-Julien-en-Beauchêne (Hautes-Alpes) (monks 1116–1791; nuns, originally from Bertaud, occupied the dependencies 1446–1601)
  • Les Écouges Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame-des-Surveillants des Écouges), Saint-Gervais, Vinay (Isère) (1116–1422)
  • Fontenay Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Fontenay), Beaune (Côte-d'Or) (1328–1791)
  • Fourvoirie in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, the order's distillery of chartreuse: built 1860; moved to Tarragona 1903, returned 1933; destroyed by a landslide in 1935, and re-established at Voiron, where it remains)
  • Le Glandier Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Glandier), Beyssac (Corrèze) (1219–1791; 1869–1901)
  • Gosnay, see Val-Saint-Esprit
  • Isles Charterhouse (Chartreuse d'Isles), near Troyes (possibly Isle Aumont) (1325–1428; moved to Troyes (La Prée))
  • Koenigshoffen Charterhouse (Chartreuse Mont-Sainte-Marie de Koenigshoffen), Koenigshoffen, a district of Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin) (1355–1591; destroyed by Protestants; the community settled at Molsheim)
  • Largentière Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre Dame de la Pré or de la Prée), Troyes (Aube) (1325–1428 in Troyes (Isles or Isle Aumont), 1428–1620 in Troyes (La Prée), 1620–1792 in Troyes (Largentière))
  • Le Liget Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame et Saint-Jean-Baptiste du Liget), Chemillé-sur-Indrois (Indre-et-Loire) (1178–1791)
  • La Loubatière Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Loubatière, Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Beaulieu), Lacombe (Aude)(1320–1427)
  • Lugny Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Lugny), Leuglay (Côte-d’Or) (1170–1791)
  • Lyon Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame-du-Lys-du-Saint-Esprit de Lyon), Lyon (Rhône) (1584–1791; between 1810 and 1901 the buildings accommodated the diocesan missionary society, known as the Société des Chartreux de Lyon)
  • Macourt, see Valenciennes
  • Maillard Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Maillard), Amillis (Seine-et-Marne) (1504–1509)
  • Marienfloss Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Marienfloss), Marienfloss near Sierck (Moselle) (1415–1431)
  • Marly, see Valenciennes
  • Marseille Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Marseille), Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) (1633–1791)
  • Meyriat Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Meyriat), Vieu-d'Izenave (Ain) (1116–1792)
  • Molsheim Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Molsheim), Molsheim (Bas-Rhin) (1600–1792; settled by the displaced community of Koenigshoffen); now a museum, the Musée de la Chartreuse
  • Mont-Dieu Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Mont-Dieu), Le Mont-Dieu, Raucourt (Ardennes) (1134–1791)
  • Montmerle Charterhouse (Chartreuse Montmerle, Chartreuse Notre-Dame-du-Val-Saint-Étienne), formerly Montmerle Priory, Lescheroux (Ain) (Benedictines from 1070; Carthusians 1210–1792)
  • Montreuil Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame-des-Prés) Neuville-sous-Montreuil, Montreuil-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) (1323–1791; 1870–1901, when exiled to Parkminster; buildings now occupied by the Famille monastique de Bethléem)[41]
  • Montrieux Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Montrieux), Méounes-lès-Montrieux (Var) (extant) (1117–1790, 1861–1901, and 1929– )[42]
  • Mortemart Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Mortemart), Mortemart, Mézières-sur-Issoire (Haute-Vienne) (1335–1413; thereafter Augustinians)
  • Mougères Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame-de-Pitié de Mougères), Caux (Hérault) (1825–1901, 1936–1977; thereafter Dominicans)
  • Moulins Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Joseph de Moulins) in Moulins (Allier) (1623–1790)
  • Nancy Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Anne de Nancy), Laxou, Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle) (1632–1666; transferred to Bosserville)
  • Nantes Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saints-Donatien-et-Rogatien de Nantes) in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique) (1446–1791)
  • Noyon Charterhouse (Chartreuse Mont-Saint-Louis, Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Mont-Renaud), Passel, Noyon (Oise) (1308–1791)
  • Oiron Charterhouse otherwise Oyron Charterhouse (Chartreuse d'Oyron or d'Oiron), Oiron (Deux-Sèvres) (1396–1446)
  • Orléans Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Lazare), Orléans (Loiret) (1622–1790)
  • Le Parc Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Parc en Charnie or Chartreuse Sainte-Marie d'Orques), Saint-Denis-d'Orques (Sarthe) (1236–1791)
  • Paris, see Vauvert
  • Passel, see Noyon
  • Le Petit-Quevilly, Rouen (Seine-Maritime):
    • Chartreuse Notre Dame de la Rose (1384–1682; transferred to St. Julien)
    • Chartreuse Saint Julien (1667–1791; leper hospital from before 1183; Benedictine monks from 1600; Carthusians from 1667)
  • Pierre-Châtel Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Pierre-Châtel), Virignin (Ain) (1384–1791)
  • Le Pin, see La Sylve-Bénite
  • Pomier Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Pomier), Pomier, Présilly (Haute-Savoie) (1170–1793)[43]
  • Port-Sainte-Marie Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Port-Sainte-Marie), Chapdes-Beaufort, Pontgibaud (Puy-de-Dôme) (1219–1792)
  • Portes Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Portes), Bénonces (Ain) (extant; 1115–1791; 1855–1901 (exiled to Saxon); 1971–today)
  • La Prée (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de la Prée), Troyes (1325–1428 in Isles, 1428–1620 in Troyes (La Prée), 1620–1792 in Troyes (Largentière))
  • Le Puy Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Charensac), Brives-Charensac, Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire) (1628–1791)
  • Le Reposoir Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Reposoir), Le Reposoir (Haute-Savoie) (1151–1793, 1846–1855, 1860–1901; exiled to Loèche; Carmelites since 1932)
  • Rettel Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Sixte de Rettel), Rettel, Sierck (Moselle) (1431–1792)
  • Ripaille Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saints-Maurice-et-Lazare et Annonciade de Ripaille), Thonon-les-Bains (Haute-Savoie) (1624–1793)
  • Rodez Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame d’Aveyron), Rodez, Aveyron (1511–1791)
  • Romans Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Romans), Romans (Drôme) (1791–1813; the monks of Val-Sainte-Marie, Bouvantes, took refuge here during the Revolution)
  • Saint-Hugon, see Val-Saint-Hugon
  • Saint-Sulpice Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Sulpice en Bugey), Thézillieu (Ain) (1120–1130; opted to become Cistercian, and settled from Pontigny)
  • Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez), Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez (Loire) (1280–1792)
  • Saïx Charterhouse, otherwise Bellevue Charterhouse, Beauvoir Charterhouse or Belvezer Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Saïx, Chartreuse Notre-Dame-de-Bellevue de Saïx), Saïx, Castres (Tarn) (1361–1567; 1647–1791)
  • Seillon Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Seillon), Péronnas (Ain) (Carthusians to 1169; Franciscans 1178–1792)
  • Sélignac Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Sélignac or Chartreuse du Val-Saint-Martin de Sélignac), Simandre-sur-Suran (Ain) (1202–1792 and 1929–2001; continues to operate as a lay house, Maison St Bruno, within the Order[44])
  • La Sylve-Bénite Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Sylve-Bénite), Le Pin, Virieu (Isère) (1116–1792)
  • Toulouse Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Toulouse), Toulouse (Haute-Garonne) (1569–1791; today a parish church)
  • Troyes, see Isles, La Prée and Largentière
  • Val-Saint-Esprit Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Saint-Esprit), Gosnay, Béthune (Pas-de-Calais) (1329–1791) (double monastery with Mont-Sainte-Marie in Gosnay)[45][46]
  • Val-Saint-Georges Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Saint-Georges, Chartreuse Sainte-Marie du Val-Saint-Georges), Pouques-Lormes (Nièvre) (1234–1792)
  • Val-Saint-Hugon Charterhouse, also Saint-Hugon Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Saint-Hugon, Chartreuse de Saint-Hugon), Arvillard, La Rochette (Savoie) (1172–1793; today a Buddhist centre)
  • Val-Saint-Pierre Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Saint-Pierre), Braye-en-Thiérache (Aisne) (1140–1791)
  • Val-Sainte-Aldegonde Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Sainte-Aldegonde, Chartreuse du Val de Sainte-Aldegonde), Longuenesse (Pas-de-Calais) (1298–1791)[47]
  • Chartreuse du Val-de-Bénédiction in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon (Gard) (1356–1792)
  • Val-Dieu Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Val-Dieu), Feings (Orne) (1170–1791)
  • Valbonne Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Valbonne) in Saint-Paulet-de-Caisson (Gard) (1203-1792; Protestant 1836–1901)
  • Valenciennes Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Valenciennes), Valenciennes (Nord) (1288 in Val St. Paul; moved to Valenciennes 1293; moved to Macourt-lez-Marly ?–1794)
  • Vallon Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Vallon), Bellevaux (Haute-Savoie) (1138-1628; moved to Ripaille)
  • Valprofonde Charterhouse (Chartreuse Valprofonde), Béon (Yonne) (1301–1791)
  • Vauclaire Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Vauclaire), Montignac, Montpon-Ménestérol (Dordogne) (1328–1790, 1858–1901)
  • Vaucluse Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Vaucluse), Onoz (Jura) (1125 or 1139 -1791)
  • Vauvert Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Vauvert) in Paris (founded 1257 in Gentilly; moved 1258 to the site of the abandoned Château de Vauvert, adjacent to the site of the present Jardin du Luxembourg; dissolved 1792)[48]
  • La Verne Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Verne), Collobrières (Var) (1170–1791; from 1983 Congregation of Bethlehem)
  • Villefranche Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saint-Sauveur de Villefranche), Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron) (1450–1791)
  • Voiron (distillery), see Fourvoirie

Germany

[edit]
Former Carthusian church in Cologne, now St. Barbara's Church

Hungary

[edit]
  • Ercsi Charterhouse, at Ercsi, island of Csepel (1238–1253; formerly a Benedictine abbey, founded end of the 12th century; buildings given to Cistercians 1253)
  • Lővőld Charterhouse (St. Michael's Valley), at Varoslőd, near Lake Balaton (1347–1552)[80]
  • Tárkány or Felsőtárkány Charterhouse, at Felsőtárkány near Eger (1330–1543)[81]

Ireland

[edit]

Italy

[edit]
Farneta Charterhouse
Montebenedetto Charterhouse
Pavia Charterhouse
  • Albenga Charterhouse or Toirano Charterhouse (Certosa di San Pietro dei Monti di Toirano or Certosa di Monte San Pietro), Albenga (Savona) (1315–1799; previously a Benedictine monastery, San Pietro dei Monti, united in 1315 to Casotto Charterhouse; became autonomous c.1320; transferred to buildings further down the same valley in 1495)
  • Allerengelberg, see Schnals
  • Asti Charterhouse (Certosa d'Asti), Asti (1387–1801; previously a Vallombrosan monastery)
  • Avigliana Charterhouse (Certosa della Santa Trinità di Avigliana), Avigliana (1598–1630; originally a house of the Humiliati; given to the Carthusians of Banda in 1595, whose community moved here in 1598; requisitioned and destroyed for military purposes in 1630, and the community transferred temporarily to Montebenedetto; given Collegno Charterhouse as a replacement for Avigliana in 1642)
  • Banda Charterhouse (Certosa di Banda), Villar Focchiardo (Val di Susa (Piedmont) (1498–1598; settled by the displaced community from Montebenedetto Charterhouse; moved to Avigliana)
  • Belriguardo Charterhouse (Certosa della Purificazione di Maria), Siena (1345–1636)
  • Bologna Charterhouse (Certosa di San Girolamo di Bologna), Bologna (1334–1804)
  • Calci, see Pisa
  • Capri Charterhouse (Certosa di San Giacomo), Capri (1370–1808)
  • Casotto Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria di Casotto), Garessio (Asti) (1170 or 1183–1802)[84]
  • Catania Charterhouse (Certosa Dominae Nostrae Novae Lucis), Catania, Sicily (1360–1381)
  • Cervara Abbey or La Cervara (Abbazia della Cervara, Abbazia di San Girolamo al Monte di Portofino), Santa Margherita Ligure (1901–1936; a former Benedictine abbey converted to a college of the Somaschi Fathers, the Collegio di San Girolamo, used as a house of refuge for the exiled French communities from Montrieux and Mougères)
  • Chiaramonte Charterhouse (Certosa di Chiaramonte, Certosa della Valle di San Nicolò), Chiaramonte (1392–1808)
  • Collegno Charterhouse (Certosa dell'Annunciazione di Collegno), Collegno, Turin (1642–1855; settled by the displaced community of Avigliana from temporary accommodation at Montebenedetto; after 1855, the community remained together at La Safforona, until dispersed in 1863)
  • Farneta Charterhouse (Certosa di Farneta), Lucca (extant since 1338)
  • Ferrara Charterhouse (Certosa San Cristoforo), Ferrara (1452–1801)
  • Florence Charterhouse (Certosa di Firenze or Certosa San Lorenzo del Galluzzo), Galluzzo near Florence (founded 1345, dissolved as a charterhouse in the 1960s; from the 1960s onwards occupied by Cistercian monks)
  • Galluzzo, see Florence
  • Garegnano Charterhouse (Certosa di Garegnano), Milan (1349–1779)
  • Genoa Charterhouse (Certosa di San Bartolommeo di Genova), Rivarolo Ligure, Genoa (1297–1798)
  • Gorgona Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria e San Gorgonio di Gorgona), island of Gorgona (Livorno) (1373–1425; abandoned in 1425, and community united with that of Pisa; sold in 1776)
  • Guglionesi Charterhouse (Certosa di San Giovanni Battista e della Porta del Paradiso di Guglionesi, or Charterhouse of St. John the Baptist and the Gate of Paradise), Guglionesi near Termoli (Campobasso) (1338–1420; united to Naples)
  • Losa Charterhouse (Certosa della Losa), Losa in Gravere, Susa Valley, Piedmont (1189–1197; community moved to Montebenedetto Charterhouse)
  • Maggiano Charterhouse (Certosa di Maggiano), Siena (1314–1785)
  • Mantua Charterhouse (Certosa della Santa Trinità di Mantova), Mantua (1408–1782)
  • Milan, see Garegnano
  • Monbracco Charterhouse (Certosa di Monbracco; also Mombracco or Montebracco) (1282–1303, established as a men's house under the short-lived women's charterhouse at Belmonte di Busca; 1325–1642 as an independent monastery; ruined by war and plague; its assets were given to Collegno)
  • Monte Oliveto, Pinerolo (Turin) (1903–1904; Olivetan monastery; house of refuge for the exiled French community of La Grande Chartreuse, previously at Rosière; moved on to Farneta)
  • Monte San Pietro, see Albenga
  • Montello Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria e San Girolamo di Montello), Montebelluna (Treviso) (1349–1810)
  • Montebenedetto Charterhouse (Certosa di Montebenedetto), Villar Focchiardo, Susa Valley, Piedmont (1197–1498, settled by the displaced community from Losa, and moved to Banda Charterhouse; 1630–1642, settled by the displaced community from Avigliana until the completion of the new monastery at Collegno)
  • Naples Charterhouse (Certosa di San Martino), in the Castel Sant'Elmo in Naples (1325–1800; 1836–1921)
  • Padua Charterhouse (Certosa dei Santi Girolamo e Bernardo di Padova), Padua 1448–1534; moved to Vigodarzere (1534–1768)
  • Padula Charterhouse (Certosa di San Lorenzo di Padula), Marsico Nuovo (Salerno) (1306–1807; 1819–1866)
  • Paradigna, see Parma
  • Parma Charterhouse (Certosa di Parma, Certosa di Paradigna or Certosa di Maria della Schola Dei),[85] Parma (1285–1769)[86]
  • Pavia Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria delle Grazie di Pavia), Pavia (1396–1782; 1843–1881; 1931–1947)
  • Pesio Charterhouse (Certosa di Pesio), Chiusa di Pesio, Piedmont (1173–1802)
  • Pinerolo Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Brigitta di Pinerolo), Pinerolo (Turin) (1418–19; project abandoned on death of the founder)
  • Pisa Charterhouse or Calci Charterhouse (Certosa di Pisa, also Certosa di Calci), Val Graziosa, Pisa (1367–1808, 1814–1969)
  • Pontignano Charterhouse (Certosa di Pontignano or di San Pietro), Castelnuovo Berardenga, near Siena (1343–1785)
  • Rivarolo, see Genoa
  • Rome:
    • Certosa della Santa Croce di Gerusalemme or Santa Croce in Urbe (1363–1561; moved to Santa Marìa dei Angeli)
    • Certosa di Santa Maria degli Angeli (1561–1884)[87]
  • La Safforona, see Collegno
  • Savona Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria di Loreto di Savona), Savona (1492–1801)
  • Schnals Charterhouse (Kartause Allerengelberg), Schnals in South Tyrol (1325–1782)
  • Serra San Bruno Charterhouse (Certosa Serra San Bruno), formerly San Stefano del Bosco, Serra San Bruno (Catanzaro) (1090–1197; 1197–1514, Cistercians; 1514–1808 ; resettled in 1856, still extant)
  • Toirano, see Albenga
  • Trisulti Charterhouse (Certosa di Trisulti), Collepardo near Frosinone (1204–1946)
  • Turin, see Collegno
  • Val Graziosa, see Pisa
  • Vedana Charterhouse (Certosa di San Marco di Vedana), Mas di Sedico, later Sedico itself (Belluno) (1456–1768, community of Carthusian monks, established in a former hospice and suppressed in 1768 by the Republic of Venice; re-established as a community of monks 1882–1977; 1977–1994, nuns from San Francesco; 1998–, nuns from Riva: see below under women's foundations)
  • Venice Charterhouse (Certosa di Sant'Andrea del Lido di Venezia), Venice (1422–1810)
  • Vigodarzere, see Padua

Netherlands

[edit]
  • Amsterdam Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Andries-ter-Zaliger-Haven), Amsterdam (c. 1392/93–1579)[88]
  • Bethlehem Charterhouse, see Roermond
  • Cadzand Charterhouse (Kartuize Cadzand), island of Cadzand, Oostburg: charterhouse proposed by charter of King Edward III of England in 1364, but not proceeded with[89]
  • Delft Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Bartolomaeusdal in Jerusalem), Delft (1470–1572)[90]
  • Geertruidenberg Charterhouse (Het Hollandse Huis), Raamsdonk near Geertruidenberg (1336–1573)[91]
  • Hertogenbosch Charterhouse, see Vught
  • Holland Charterhouse, see Tubbergen
  • Hollandse Huis, see Geertruidenberg
  • Kampen Charterhouse or Sonnenberg Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Maarten op de Sonnenberg), Oosterholt in IJsselmuiden, Kampen (1485–1581)[92]
  • Monnikhuizen Charterhouse (Kartuize Beatae Mariae), Arnhem (c. 1335/42–c. 1585)[93]
  • Noordgouwe, see Zierikzee
  • Roermond Charterhouse (Kartuize Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe van Bethlehem or Bethlehem Mariae), Roermond (1376–1783)[94]
  • Tubbergen Charterhouse or Holland Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Joseph van Holland), Tubbergen, Overijssel (1951–61)[95]
  • Utrecht Charterhouse (Kartuize Nieuwlicht or Nova Lux; also Kartuize Sint Salvator), in Bloemendaal, Utrecht (1391–1583)[96]
  • Vught Charterhouse or s'Hertogenbosch Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Sophie te Constantinopel), Vught near 's-Hertogenbosch (1466–1640)[97]
  • Zierikzee Charterhouse or Mount Zion Charterhouse (Kartuize Sionsberg) at Noordgouwe in Schouwen-Duiveland (1433/34–1578)[98]

Poland

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]
  • Cartuxa Santa María de Scala Coeli (Escada do Céu) in Évora (1587–2019, when the last four monks moved to Spanish monasteries; the buildings have since been occupied by the women's order of the Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará)[105]
  • Lisbon Charterhouse or Laveiras Charterhouse (Cartuxa Santa María de Valle Misericordiae), Laveiras, Caxias, Lisbon (1594–1833; moved from Lisbon to Laveiras in 1598)[106]

Romania

[edit]
  • Oradea Charterhouse (St. Stephen's Charterhouse), at Oradea (also known as Grosswardein and Nagyvárad) (1494–1498; formerly a Premonstratensian canonry; royal foundation suppressed by the local bishop for the sake of its assets)

Slovakia

[edit]
  • Lechnica Charterhouse, also Červený Kláštor ("Red Monastery"[107]), at Lechnica (Carthusians 1320–1563; Camaldolese 1711–1782)
  • Haynburg Charterhouse (Brezovička), gangria, filia Lapis Refugii in Letanovce (1307-1329)
  • Letanovce Charterhouse, otherwise Lethenkow Charterhouse (also known as Kláštorisko or Lapis Refugii) at Letanovce, otherwise Lethenkow (1299–1543)[108]

Slovenia

[edit]

Spain

[edit]
Ruins of the Scala Dei Charterhouse, La Morera del Montsant
Miraflores Charterhouse, Burgos
Valldemossa Charterhouse, Majorca

Sweden

[edit]

Switzerland

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

England

[edit]
Mount Grace Priory

Scotland

[edit]

Americas and Asia

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]

Brazil

[edit]

South Korea

[edit]

United States

[edit]

Charterhouses for women

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]
  • Burdinne, château, Huy (Liège) (1906–1928) (house of refuge for exiled French community from Le Gard; moved on to Nonenque)[156]
  • St. Anne's Charterhouse (Kartuize Sint-Anna ter Woestijne or Chartreuse Sainte-Anne-au-Désert; "St. Anne's Charterhouse in the Desert") in Sint-Andries, later Bruges (1348–1783; in Bruges from 1580)[157]

France

[edit]
  • La Bastide-Saint-Pierre Charterhouse (Chartreuse Saints-Coeurs-de-Jésus-et-Marie), Labastide-Saint-Pierre (Tarn-et-Garonne) (1854–1903; exiled to Riva, later moved to Pinerolo)
  • Beauregard Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Croix de Beauregard), Coublevie (Isère) (1821/22–1978; founded by survivors of the pre-revolutionary community of Prémol; moved 1978 to Reillanne)
  • Bertaud Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Bertaud or Notre-Dame d'Aurouse), Rabou (Hautes-Alpes) (1188–1446, then moved to Durbon)
  • La Celle-Roubaud Charterhouse, also known as Sainte-Roseline Charterhouse (Chartreuse Sainte-Roseline de la Celle-Roubaud), Les Arcs (Var) (previously Benedictine nuns; 1260–1499 Carthusian nuns; from 1504, Franciscans)
  • Durbon Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre Dame de Durbon), Saint-Julien-en-Beauchêne (Hautes-Alpes) (monks 1116–1791; nuns, originally from Bertaud, occupied the dependencies 1446–1601)
  • Eymeu Charterhouse (Chartreuse Eymeu Bonlieu) in Romans-sur-Isère (Isère) (1300–1309; thereafter Benedictines)
  • Le Gard Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Gard), Belloy-sur-Somme (Somme) (Cistercians 1137–1792; Carthusian nuns 1871–1906; exiled to Burdinne, resettled at Nonenque 1928)
  • Gigondas, see Prébayon and Saint-André
  • Gosnay, see Mont-Sainte-Marie
  • Mélan Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Mélan), Taninges (Haute-Savoie) (1283–1793; women's collegiate foundation 1803–1906)
  • Mont-Sainte-Marie Charterhouse (Chartreuse du Mont-Sainte-Marie de Gosnay, Chartreuse des Dames de Gosnay), Gosnay, Béthune (Pas-de-Calais) (1329–1792) (double monastery with Val-Saint-Esprit in Gosnay)[158]
  • Nonenque Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame du Précieux Sang de Nonenque), Marnhagues-et-Latour (Aveyron) (extant; Cistercians 1139–1791; 1927 onwards, Carthusian nuns of the community at Burdinne formerly exiled from Le Gard)
  • Parménie Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Parménie, Chartreuse du Val-Croissant au Mont de Sainte-Marie), Beaucroissant (Isère) (1257–1391, then transferred to Les Écouges)
  • Poleteins Charterhouse (cell) (Chartreuse de la Bienheureuse Marie de Poleteins) in Mionnay (Ain) (c. 1245–1605, when the sole remaining nun was transferred to Salettes and the endowment to Lyon)
  • Prébayon Charterhouse, later Saint-André-de-Ramières Charterhouse (Chartreuse de Prébayon, later known as Chartreuse Saint-André-de-Ramières), Gigondas, Beaumes-de-Venise (Vaucluse) (founded c. 611 as a nunnery under the Rule of Caesarius of Arles; moved site c. 962 to Saint-André-de-Ramières but retained the name of Prébayon until c. 1227; became Carthusian c. 1155; expelled from the Order in 1336 but continued Carthusian practice as an independent house; suppressed in 1734)
  • Prémol Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Prémol), Vaulnaveys-le-Haut (Isère) (1234–1792; survivors of this community founded Beauregard in 1821)
  • Reillanne Charterhouse (Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Reillanne), Reillanne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) (extant; founded 1978 as a new home for the community of Beauregard)[159]
  • Roubaud, see La Celle-Roubaud
  • Saint-André-de-Ramières, see Prébayon
  • Sainte-Rosaline, see La Celle-Roubaud
  • Salettes Charterhouse (Chartreuse de la Salle [or Cour] de Notre-Dame de Salettes), La Balme-les-Grottes, Crémieu (Isère) (1299–1792)

Italy

[edit]
  • Belmonte di Busca Charterhouse (Certosa Belmonte di Busca), Busca near Cuneo (c.1274–c.1285)
  • Bricherasio Charterhouse or Molare di Bricherasio Charterhouse (Certosa di Bricherasio or di Molare di Bricherasio), Bricherasio (c.1277–1303; apparently governed together with Buonluogo; became Cistercian in 1303)
  • Buonluogo Charterhouse (Certosa di Santa Maria di Buonluogo), Pinerolo (1223–1303; became Cistercian in 1303)
  • Dego Charterhouse (Certosa della Trinità), Dego (extant since 1994; settled by community from San Francesco)
  • Motta Grossa, see Riva
  • Riva Charterhouse (Certosa di Riva, formerly Certosa di Motta Grossa), castle of Motta Grossa, Riva di Pinerolo (Turin) (1903–1998; house of refuge for the exiled French community of La-Bastide-Saint-Pierre; became an autonomous charterhouse in 1936; name changed from Motta Grossa to Riva in 1971; community moved to Vedana in 1998)
  • San Francesco Charterhouse (Certosa di San Antonio di Padova), Giaveno (Turin) (1904–1994; former Franciscan convent; house of refuge for the exiled French community from Beauregard; autonomous charterhouse from 1912; moved to Dego 1994)
  • Vedana Charterhouse (Certosa di Vedana), Sospirolo (1456–1977 as monastery; when the monks left in 1977, nuns from San Francesco moved here, and after they moved to Dego in 1998, were replaced by nuns from Riva; the nuns had left by 2018, when the premises were occupied by a community of nuns of the Perpetual Adoration of the Sacrament[160])

Republic of Korea

[edit]
  • Charterhouse of the Annunciation, Boeun (extant since 2002)

Spain

[edit]
  • Santa Maria de Benifassà, La Pobla de Benifassà near Vinaròs (Castellón) (extant since 1967; established in the premises of the former Cistercian Benifasar Abbey (1233–1835)[161]
  • Murviedro Charterhouse (Cartuja del Espíritu Santo di Murviedro), Murviedro (now Sagunto) (Valencia) (c.1389-c.1610)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Analecta Cartusiana website: see below
  2. ^ Chartreux.org (official website of the Carthusian Order): List of active Carthusian houses of monks; List of active Carthusian houses of nuns. Retrieved 3 May 2022
  3. ^ In addition, the Maison Saint Bruno, formerly Sélignac Charterhouse, has been a house of laity since 2001. The Hermitage of St. Bruno founded in 1975 at Parisot is also a lay retreat house, run not by the Carthusian Order but by the International Fellowship of St Bruno.
  4. ^ Thomas Aigner: "Aggsbach", in: Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, vol.  2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 119–123
  5. ^ Thomas Aigner: "Gaming", in: Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, vol.  2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 82–87
  6. ^ Thomas Aigner: "Mauerbach", in: Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, vol.  2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 77–81
  7. ^ "Bereza" in Maisons de l'Ordre des Chartreux, Parkminster 1919, vol. 4, ch. 37–38 (online version at Gallica.bnf.fr)
  8. ^ Cartusiana.org: Antwerpen 1 & Lier (Cartusia Sanctae Catharinae Montis Sinaii in Kiel apud Antverpiam; Cartusia Antverpiensis 1)
  9. ^ Cartusiana.org: Antwerpen 2 (Cartusia Sanctae Sophiae Constantinopolitanae Antwerpiae; Cartusia Antverpiensis 2)
  10. ^ Cartusiana.org: Brussel (Cartusia Nostrae Dominae de Gratia; Cartusia Bruxellensis)
  11. ^ Cartusiana.org: Brugge 1 (Monachi) (Cartusia Vallis Gratiae; Sancta Crucis apud Brugas; Cartusia Brugis)
  12. ^ Cartusiana.org: Herne (Cartusia Capellae Sanctae Mariae in Herne apud Angiam)
  13. ^ originally intended to be founded in Kortrijk
  14. ^ Cartusiana.org: Gent (Cartusia Vallis Regalis; Cartusia Gandavensis)
  15. ^ Cartusiana.org: Leuven (Cartusia Beatae Mariae Magdalenae sub Cruce in Monte Calvariae in Lovanio; Cartusia Lovaniensis)
  16. ^ Cartusiana.org: Liege (Cartusia Duoecim Apostolorum apud Leodium; Cartusia Omnium Apostolorum de Cornelio Monte apud Leodium; Cartusia Leodiensis)
  17. ^ Cartusiana.org: Antwerpen 1 & Lier (Cartusia Sanctae Catharinae Lyrae; Cartusia Lyrensis)
  18. ^ Cartusiana.org: Chercq (Cartusia Montis Sancti Andreae in Chercq apud Tornacum; Cartusia Cercana)
  19. ^ Cartusiana.org: Brussel (Cartusia Nostrae Dominae de Gratia)
  20. ^ Cartusiana.org: Sheen Anglorum (Cartusia Domus Shenae Anglorum; Cartusia Shenensis)
  21. ^ Cartusiana.org: Sint-Martens-Lierde (Cartusia Silvae Sancti Martini in Sint-Martens-Lierde (Lierde) apud Gerardimontem)
  22. ^ Cartusiana.org: Tournai
  23. ^ Cartusiana.org: Zelem (Cartusia Sancti Johannis Baptistae in Zelem apud Diestum; Cargtusia Zeelhemensis)
  24. ^ Cartusiana.org: Zepperen
  25. ^ Emanuel Kral: Geschichte der Karthause in Königsfeld bei Brünn von ihrer Erbauung 1375 bis zur Gegenwart, Brünn 1888
  26. ^ Cartusia Brunensis – dějiny královopolského kláštera a jeho proměny v 21. století. ISBN 8021429216
  27. ^ a b Rafał Witkowski: "Olomouc/Olmütz" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 129–133
  28. ^ Rafał Witkowski: "Praha/Prag" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 95–101
  29. ^ a b "Walditz" in Maisons de l'Ordre des Chartreux, Parkminster 1919, vol. 4, ch. 46 (online version at Gallica.bnf.fr)
  30. ^ Stanislav Petr: "Rukopis kartuziánského kláštera v Tržku ve vatikánské knihovně Palatina a nové poznatky k osobě zakladatele tržecké kartouzy Alberta ze Šternberka" in Studie o rukopisech 41 (2011), pp. 19–56
  31. ^ Aigner, Thomas, 2004: Monasticon cartusiense, vol. 2 (eds. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg). Analecta cartusiana, No. 185.2. Salzburg: Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik - Asserbo
  32. ^ Danskeherregaarde.dk - Elvedgård
  33. ^ "Glenstrup kloster" in Salmonsens Konversationslexikon, nd.
  34. ^ Musée de la Grande Chartreuse website
  35. ^ La Correrie, the former lower monastery, is now the Museum of the Grande Chartreuse [1]
  36. ^ Aillons-Margériaz website: Aillon Charterhouse Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine)
  37. ^ Bonnefoy Charterhouse special interest website
  38. ^ also known as Bompas Charterhouse
  39. ^ construction started in 1562
  40. ^ Bourbon Charterhouse
  41. ^ Balades en Pays d'Opale website: Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés Archived 2006-11-25 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  42. ^ Montrieux Charterhouse official website Archived 2008-11-15 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ Chartreuse de Pomier website Archived 2008-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ "Maison St Bruno, Sélignac: website". Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  45. ^ Laurence Baudoux, "L’architecture du Val-Saint-Esprit à Gosnay (XVIIe siècle-XVIIIe siècle): architecture, monuments funéraires et verrières", in Histoire et Archéologie du Pas-de-Calais, No. XXVII, 2009, pp. 79–115
  46. ^ Mathieu Béghin, "Éclairage sur le rôle des moines chartreux du Val-Saint-Esprit dans le démantèlement du château comtal de Gosnay (comté d’Artois, Pas-de-Calais) au début du XVIe siècle", in Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre, No. 22.1, 2018 (online version)
  47. ^ Justin de Pas, Cartulaire de la chartreuse du Val de Ste-Aldegonde, près Saint-Omer : (ms. 901 de la bibliothèque de Saint-Omer), analyse et extraits, publiés avec un appendice et les listes des prieurs et procureurs du couvent, Saint-Omer, Impr. H. D'Homont, 1905 (online version)
  48. ^ Paul et Marie-Louise Biver, 1970: Abbayes, Monastères et Couvents de Paris, pp.103 ff. Paris: Editions d'Histoire et d'Art ISBN 9782723315531 available online
  49. ^ Rönnpag, Otto, 1992: "Das Kartäuserkloster in Ahrensbök" in Jahrbuch für Heimatkunde, Eutin 1992, pp. 88–92
  50. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Astheim, "Pons Mariae" (Maria-Brück)
  51. ^ Ulrich Faust: "Buxheim" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 372–380
  52. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Christgarten
  53. ^ Schneider, Christel, 1932: Die Kölner Kartause von ihrer Gründung bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters. Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Museums der Stadt Köln, Heft II. Bonn: Peter Hanstein Verlagsbuchhandlung
  54. ^ Sönke Lorenz (ed.): Bücher, Bibliotheken und Schriftkultur der Kartäuser - Festgabe zum 65. Geburtstag von Edward Potkowski, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3515080937
  55. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Engelgarten
  56. ^ Gerhard Schlegel: "Eppenberg" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 406–411
  57. ^ Gerhard Schlegel: "Erfurt" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, vol. 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 345–351
  58. ^ Sönke Lorenz, Oliver Auge, Robert Zagolla, 2002: Bücher, Bibliotheken und Schriftkultur der Kartäuser - Festgabe zum 65. Geburtstag von Edward Potkowski. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag
  59. ^ Mertens, Dieter: "Zum Buchbesitz der Kartause Mons Sancti Johannis bei Freiburg im Breisgau" in Bücher, Bibliotheken und Schriften der Kartäuser. Tübingen 2001
  60. ^ Hogg, James: "Die Kartause Grünau" in Michael Koller (ed.): Kartäuser in Franken (Kirche, Kunst und Kultur in Franken Bd. 5), Würzburg 1996, pp. 79–94
  61. ^ Roland Deigendesch: "Güterstein" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 394–405
  62. ^ Harald Goder: "Hildesheim" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 740–747
  63. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Ilmbach
  64. ^ demolished in the 1820s for the construction of Fort Grossfürst Konstantin
  65. ^ Hermann Josef Roth: "Koblenz" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, vol. 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 563–570
  66. ^ Zur Geschichte, Bau- und Kunstgeschichte der Konradsburg vom 10. bis zum frühen 21. Jahrhundert: anlässlich der Ersterwähnung eines Konradsburgers vor eintausend Jahren. Schmitt, Reinhard. (2022) in Die Konradsburg. Burg - Abtei - Kloster - Domäne - Förderkreis, pp. 13–177
  67. ^ a b Manfred Oldenburg: "Trier" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 571–576
  68. ^ Hermann Josef Roth: "Mainz" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 556–562
  69. ^ Hubert Maria Blüm: "Hain" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 666–671
  70. ^ Hubertus Maria Blüm: "Marienau" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 442–444
  71. ^ Harald Goder: "Weddern/Dülmen" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 638–645
  72. ^ Schlegel, Gerhard: Die vergessene Kartause Marienehe bei Rostock (1396–1552). Analecta Cartusiana 116/4, 1989, pp. 119–151
  73. ^ Rafał Witkowski: "Darłowo/Rügenwalde" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 768–772
  74. ^ Gerhard Schlegel: "Crimmitschau" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 428–433
  75. ^ Erik Soder v. Güldenstubbe: "Nürnberg" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 358–364
  76. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Prüll
  77. ^ Klöster in Bayern: Tückelhausen
  78. ^ Harald Goder: "Vogelsang/Jülich" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 646–653
  79. ^ a b Harald Goder: "Wesel, Xanten" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Vol. 2. Salzburg 2004, pp. 630–637 & 660–665
  80. ^ "Leweld" in Maisons de l'Ordre des Chartreux, Parkminster 1919, vol. 4, ch. 40 (online version at Gallica.bnf.fr)
  81. ^ "Tarkan" in Maisons de l'Ordre des Chartreux, Parkminster 1919, vol. 4, ch. 36 (online version at Gallica.bnf.fr)
  82. ^ Kinaleghin: A Forgotten Irish Charterhouse of the Thirteenth Century by Dom Andrew Gray, in "The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland", Vol. 89, No. 1 (1959), pp. 35-58
  83. ^ Kinalehin, Co. Galway: a history of Ireland's only Carthusian priory and its conversion to a Franciscan Friary by Yvonne McDermott in "The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland", Vol. 142/143 (2012/2013), pp.100-113 online version
  84. ^ later used as the castle of the Kings of Sardinia
  85. ^ sometimes given as Stola Dei
  86. ^ the eponym of Stendhal's novel "La Chartreuse de Parme"
  87. ^ the former Baths of Diocletian
  88. ^ Cartusiana.org: Amsterdam (Domus Portus Salutis Sancti Andreae Amtstelodami)
  89. ^ Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, 2005, vol. 3, p. 264; J.Gaillard, De Ambachten en Neringen van Brugge, vol. 1, p. 63
  90. ^ Cartusiana.org: Delft (Domus Vallis Sancti Bartholomei in Jerusalem apud Delft)
  91. ^ Cartusiana.org: Geertruidenberg (Domus Beatae Mariae apud Montem Sanctae Gertrudis; Domus Hollandiae)
  92. ^ Cartusiana.org: Kampen (Domus Sancti Martini in Monte Solis apud Campos; Domus Campensis)
  93. ^ Cartusiana.org: Monnikhuizen (Domus Beatae Mariae in Monichusen; Domus Monachorum; Domus Gelriae)
  94. ^ Cartusiana.org: Roermond (Domus de Bethlehem in Ruremunda; Domus Ruremundae)
  95. ^ Cartusiana.org: Calci/Tubbergen (previously established in 1946 in Calci Charterhouse, Italy)
  96. ^ Cartusiana org: Utrecht (Domus Nova Lucis; Domus Sancti Salvatoris; Domus Ultrajecti; Domus apud Ultrajectum)
  97. ^ Cartusiana.org: Vught (Domus Sancte Sophiae apud Constantinopolim apud Boscum Ducis)
  98. ^ Cartusiana.org: Zierikzee (Domus Montis Syon prope Ziericzee in Zelandia; Domus Zelandiae)
  99. ^ Maisons de l'Ordre des Chartreux, Parkminster 1919, vol. 4, ch. 47 (online version at Gallica.bnf.fr)
  100. ^ Rafał Witkowski: "Szczecin/Stettin" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 728–732
  101. ^ named after the Carthusians, like the former German name, Karthaus
  102. ^ Rafał Witkowski: "Kartuzy/Karthaus/Danzig" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 733–739
  103. ^ Rafał Witkowski: "Legnica/Liegnitz" in Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 389–393
  104. ^ Rudolf Virchow, "Das Karthaus von Schivelbein", in Baltische Studien, Bände 9–10, Stettin 1842 (online version)
  105. ^ SIPA / Monumentos.gov.pt: Mosteiro da Cartuxa de Scala Coeli
  106. ^ SIPA / Monumentos.gov.pt: Cartuxa de Laveiras; Convento da Cartuxa (Caxias)
  107. ^ because of the colour of its roof tiles
  108. ^ "Lapis Refugii Charterhouse website". Archived from the original on 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  109. ^ Pleterje Charterhouse website Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
  110. ^ CANTERA MONTENEGRO, Santiago: La Cartuja de Santa Maria de Aniago (1441-1835): La Orden de San Bruno en Valladolid, 2 vols. Analecta Cartusiana 94/1, 1998
  111. ^ a b HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Porta Coeli. Analecta Cartusiana, 41/6, 1979
  112. ^ FERRER ORTS, Albert: La Cartoixa d'Ara Christi 1585-1660. Analecta Cartusiana 197, 2004
  113. ^ a b c d e HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: Las Cartujas de Montalegre, Sant Pol de Maresme, Vallparadis, Ara Coeli y Via Coeli. Analecta Cartusiana 41/2, 1981
  114. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Aula Dei. Analecta Cartusiana 70/2, 1979 (2nd ed. 1982)
  115. ^ MORALES, José Luis (1983): Las cartujas de Zaragoza. Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza
  116. ^ Monestirs.cat: Cartuja de la Inmaculada Concepción, Cartuja Baja
  117. ^ Cuartero, Baltasar, Historia de la cartuja de Santa María de las Cuevas, de Sevilla, y de su filial de Cazalla de la Sierra. Madrid, 1950 and 1954, 2 vols
  118. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Las Fuentes. Analecta Cartusiana, 70/3, 1980
  119. ^ BAGUENA, Elena Barlés, and HOGG, James: The Charterhouses of Las Cuevas, Jerez de la Frontera, Cazalla, and Granada, Introduction. Analecta Cartusiana 47/1, 2010
  120. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: Las Cartujas de Las Cuevas, Cazalla de la Sierra y Granada. Analect Cartusiana 47/3, 1979
  121. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Jerez de la Frontera. Analecta Cartusiana 47/2, 1978
  122. ^ Cartuja de Miraflores official website
  123. ^ BAGUENA, Elena Barlés and HOGG, James: La Cartuja de Miraflores, Vol. 1: Introduction. Analect Cartusiana 79/1, 2010
  124. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Miraflores, Vol. 2: Album. Analecta Cartusiana 79/2, 1979
  125. ^ GOMEZ, Ildefonso M., HOGG, James, ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de El Paular. Analecta Cartusiana, 77, 1982
  126. ^ Cartuja de Porta Coeli website
  127. ^ BAGUENA, Elena Barlés, and HOGG, James: The Charterhouses of Las Cuevas, Jerez de la Frontera, Cazalla, and Granada, Introduction. Analecta Cartusiana, 47/1, 2010
  128. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Las Cuevas. Analecta Cartusiana, 47/3B, 1983
  129. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Val de Cristo. Analecta Cartusiana, 41/5, 1979
  130. ^ RIPOLL, Luis: Sucinta historia de la Cartuja de Valldemossa. Analecta Cartusiana, 41/4, 1978
  131. ^ Carl-Johan Clemedson, Kartusianklostret Mariefred vid Gripsholm, 1989 ISBN 9185066974
  132. ^ Hogg, James, "Géronde", in Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, 1984, vol. 20, pp. 1007–1009
  133. ^ Jürg Ganz: "Ittingen", in: Monasticon Cartusiense,ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg. Vol 2, Salzburg 2004, pp. 420–423
  134. ^ La Lance Charterhouse official website
  135. ^ Bernard Andenmatten: "La Lance", in: Helvetia Sacra, III/4, Basel 2006, pp. 140–172
  136. ^ Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse: Oujon
  137. ^ Jordan, J., 1961: La suppression de la chartreuse de La Part-Dieu et le rétablissement de celle de La Valsainte
  138. ^ Elsanne Gilomen-Schenkel: "Basel, St. Margarethental", in: Helvetia Sacra. Abt. 3, Bd. 4. Schwabe, Basel 2006, pp. 57–86
  139. ^ Jürg Ganz: "Bern", in: Monasticon Cartusiense, ed. Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg, Band 2, Salzburg 2004, 611–613
  140. ^ Besson, Marius, La Chartreuse de Val-de-Paix, Archives de la Société d’histoire du canton de Fribourg (Suisse), 8, 1907, pp. 375–378
  141. ^ Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse: La Valsainte
  142. ^ Heritage Gateway. Axholme Priory
  143. ^ Heritage Gateway. Beauvale Priory
  144. ^ Heritage Gateway. Carthusian Priory of St Anne, Coventry
  145. ^ Heritage Gateway. Hinton Priory
  146. ^ Charterhouse Conservation Area Character Appraisal (PDF). Hull City Council, July 2010
  147. ^ Historic England. London Charterhouse
  148. ^ Mount Grace Priory
  149. ^ Heritage Gateway. Sheen Priory
  150. ^ St. Hugh's Charterhouse official website
  151. ^ Heritage Gateway. Witham Priory
  152. ^ Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, 2nd edn. (London, 1976)
  153. ^ José Antonio Díaz Gómez, "La Cartuja de San José en Argentina: historia, patrimonio y singularidades de una cartuja contemporánea. Entrevista con Federico Shanahan", Revista Hispano Americana 7 (2017), 1-23. Real Academia Hispano Americana de Ciencias, Artes y Letras (Researchgate: online version)
  154. ^ "IVORÁ - RS: Cartuxa Nossa Senhora Medianeira": presentation by Fr. Geovane Saraiva, 24 July 2014
  155. ^ a b "Charterhouse of the Transfiguration" by Prof Kent Emery, Jr, publ. Editions des Cahiers de l'Alpe, Grenoble 1986, pp. 459–476; repr. 2009 in Carthusian Booklets Series No 13 and 2019 online version)
  156. ^ Cartusiana.org: Burdinne
  157. ^ Cartusiana.org: Brugge 2 (Moniales) (Cartusia Sancte Annae in Deserto)
  158. ^ Carol Steyn: "The Manuscripts of Gosnay" in Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, T. 45, Fasc. 1/2, 17th International Congress of the International Musicological Society IMS Study Group Cantus Planus (2004), pp. 225–236 (12 pages), publ. Akadémiai Kiadó
  159. ^ Diocese of Digne, Riez and Sisteron website: Reillanne Charterhouse Archived 2005-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
  160. ^ Il Gazzettino (Belluno): Le monache della clausura fanno rivivere l'antico certosa (Egidio Pasuch) 26 February 2018 (in Italian)
  161. ^ HOGG, James y ZUBILLAGA, Francisco: La Cartuja de Benifaçà . (El Real Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Benifaçà: Antiguo Monasterio de Cistercienses). Analecta Cartusiana, 41/7, 1980

Further reading

[edit]
  • Aniel, Jean-Pierre, 1983: Les maisons de Chartreux des origines à la chartreuse de Pavie. Arts et métiers graphiques: Paris, 1983
  • Nouvelle bibliographie cartusienne. Grande-Chartreuse, 2006.
[edit]
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