List of Protestant missionaries in China
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This is a list of notable Protestant missionaries in China by agency. Beginning with the arrival of Robert Morrison in 1807 and ending in 1953 with the departure of Arthur Matthews and Dr. Rupert Clark of the China Inland Mission, thousands of foreign Protestant missionaries and their families, lived and worked in China to spread Christianity, establish schools, and work as medical missionaries.
Missionary organizations
[edit]American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Scott Ament | 梅子明(梅威良) | September 14, 1851 | January 8, 1909 | 1877 | Zhili, Beijing |
Irenaeus J. Atwood | 文阿德 | 1849 | 1913 | 1882 | Shanxi |
Caleb Cook Baldwin | 摩嘉立 | 1820 | 1911 | 1848 | Fujian |
Dyer Ball | 波乃耶 | June 3, 1796 | 1866 | 1841 | Macao, Hong Kong, Canton |
Harlan Page Beach | 毕海澜 | 1854 | March 4, 1933 | 1883 | |
Willard Livingstone Beard | 裨益知 | 1865 | 1947 | 1894 | Fujian |
Edward Bliss | 福益华 | December 10, 1865 | January 22, 1960 | 1893 | Fujian |
Henry Blodget | 白漢理 | 1825 | 1903 | 1854 | Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing |
Elijah Coleman Bridgman | 裨治文 | April 22, 1801 | November 2, 1861 | 1830 | Guangdong; Shanghai |
James Granger Bridgman | December, 1820 | December 6, 1850 | 1844 | Shanghai | |
Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman | 裨爱利莎 | 1805 | 1871 | 1844 | Guangdong; Shanghai; Beijing |
Samuel William Bonney | March 8, 1815 | July 27, 1864 | 1845 | Hong Kong; Guangdong | |
Seneca Cummings | 簡明 | 1817 | 1856 | 1848 | Fujian |
Justus Doolittle | 盧公明 | 1824 | 1880 | Fujian | |
Arthur William Hummel, Sr. | 恒慕义 | 1884 | 1975 | 1914 | Shanxi |
Charles Hartwell | 夏察理 | 1825 | 1905 | 1853 | Fujian |
Stephen Johnson | 杨顺 | 1803 | 1886 | 1847 | Fujian |
Walter Henry Judd | 周以德 | September 25, 1898 | February 13, 1994 | 1925 | Fujian |
Daniel Jerome MacGowan | 1815 | 1893 | Zhejiang | ||
Luella Miner | 1861 | 1935 | 1888 | Zhili | |
Peter Parker | 伯駕 | 1804 | 1888 | 1834 | Guangdong |
Päivö Parviainen | June 19, 1912 | April 19, 2015 | 1946-1972 | Hunan province, later Taiwan (Finnish Evangelical Lutheran) | |
Watts Orson Pye | 裴万铎 | 1878 | 1926 | 1907 | Shanxi |
Gertrude Chaney Pye | 裴钱闺德 | 1885 | 1966 | 1909 | Shanxi |
Lyman Birt Peet | Fujian | ||||
Horace Tracy Pitkin | 毕得经 | 1869 | 1900 | 1897 | Zhili |
William L. Richards | February 7, 1881 | April 10, 1941 | Fujian | ||
Arthur Henderson Smith | 明恩溥 | July 18, 1845 | August 31, 1932 | 1872 | |
Charles Alfred Stanley | 山嘉利 | 1835 | 1910 | 1862 | Tianjin |
Edwin Stevens | Fujian | ||||
Martin Luther Stimson | 冕路德 | 1856 | 1935 | 1881 | Shanxi |
Charles Daniel Tenney | 丁家立 | 1857 | 1930 | 1882 | Shanxi |
Elwood Gardner Tewksbury | 1865 | 1945 | 1890 | Beijing Tongzhou | |
Ira Tracy | Singapore | ||||
Percy Theodore Watson | 万德生 | July 7, 1880 | 1963 | 1909 | Shanxi |
Samuel Wells Williams | 衛三畏 | September 22, 1812 | 1884 | 1833 | Guangdong |
Charles Robert Hager | 喜嘉理 | October 27, 1851 | July 13, 1917 | March 30, 1883 | Guangdong, Hong Kong |
Charles Daniel Tenney | June 29, 1857 | March 14, 1930 | 1882 | Shanxi |
American Presbyterian Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearl S. Buck | 賽珍珠 | June 26, 1892 | March 6, 1973 | late 1892 | Jiangsu, Nanjing |
Calvin Norris Caldwell[1] | 1861 | 1937 | 1888 | ||
Eleanor Chestnut[2] | 1905 | Lien Chow, Canton, China | |||
Richard Cole[3] | 1844 | Shanghai | |||
Ira Miller Condit[2] | April 24,[4] 1915 | 1860 | San Francisco, California, USA Chinese in US | ||
Hunter Corbett[2][3][4] | 郭顯德 | December 8, 1835 | January 7, 1920 | 1864 | Yantai, Shandong |
Jonathan Fisher Crossette | 1870 | Tongzhou | |||
Michael Simpson Culbertson[3] | January 18, 1819 | August 25, 1862 | 1844 | Shanghai, Zhejiang | |
John Marshall Willoughby Farnham[2][3] | 法納姆 | 1850 | Shanghai | ||
Courtenay Hughes Fenn[2][4] | 芳泰瑞 | April 11, 1866 | 1927 | 1893 | Beijing |
George F. Fitch (and wife, Mary)[2][4] | 1870 | Shanghai, Suzhou | |||
John Booth French[3] | 1846 | Guangdong | |||
Mary H. Fulton[2] | 富马利 | 1854 | 1927 | 1884 | Guangzhou |
William Gamble[3] | 姜别利 | 1858 | Zhejiang, Shanghai | ||
Samuel R. Gayley[3] | 蓋利 | 1858 | Shandong | ||
James Robert Graham III | |||||
Andrew Patton Happer[3] | 哈巴安德 | 1844 | Guangdong | ||
Milo Arthur Van Norman Hogan | April 20, 1891 | August 4, 1980 | 1919 | Lianzhou | |
Elias B. Inslee[3] | 1857 | Shanghai | |||
Asher Raymond Kepler[4] | 1901 | Xiangtan, Hunan,China | |||
Eliza Ellen Leonard | November 16, 1866 | October 17, 1924 | 1895 | Beijing | |
Ralph Charles Lewis | Sept 14,1991 | 1933-1952 | |||
嘉約翰 | 1824 | 1901 | 1854 | Guangdong | |
Augustus Ward Loomis[3] | 1844 | ||||
Reuben Lowrie[3] | 1854 | Shanghai | |||
Walter Macon Lowrie[3] | 婁理華 | 1842 | |||
Samuel Newell D. Martin[3] | 1850 | Zhejiang | |||
William Alexander Parsons Martin[3] | 丁韙良 | April 10, 1827 | 1916 | 1850 | Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing |
Calvin Wilson Mateer[2][3] | 狄考文 | 1836 | 1908 | 1863/4 | Shandong |
Henry M. McCandliss[2][4] | 1885 | Hainan | |||
Divie Bethune McCartee[2] | 麥嘉締 | 1820 | July 17, 1900 | 1844 | Zhejiang |
Paul Whiting McClintock[2][4] | January 12, 1869 | March 18, 1947 | 1892 | Hainan | |
Rebecca Ewing McClintock[2][4] | September 20, 1869 | March 7, 1968 | 1892 | Hainan | |
Margaret Ray Melrose[2][4] | 1890 | Hainan | |||
Charles Rogers Mills | 梅理士 | Shandong | |||
Wilson Plumer Mills | |||||
Mary Margaret Moninger[4] | 1915 | Hainan | |||
John Livingstone Nevius | 倪維思 | 1829 | 1893 | 1853 | Zhejiang, Shandong, Korea |
Harriet Newell Noyes[3][4] | 那夏理 | 1867/8 | Guangdong | ||
John Parker (physician) | |||||
Charles Finney Preston[3] | 17 July 1877 | 1854 | Guangdong | ||
John Winn Quarterman[3] | 1846 | Zhejiang | |||
Richard Quarterman | Zhejiang | ||||
Henry Van Vleck Rankin[3] | 1848 | Zhejiang | |||
Anna Cunningham Safford | |||||
James Metcalf Shaw | 1849 | 1876 | 1874 | Penglai, Shandong | |
Robert Elliott Speer | 史畢爾 | 1867 | 1947 | ||
William Speer[3] | 1846 | ||||
Ernest Black Struthers[5] | 杜儒德 | 28 April 1886 | 22 May 1977 | 20 February 1913 | Hong Kong, Jinan |
Joseph Clarke Thomson | 10 April 1853 | 18 Nov 1926 | November 1881 | Guangdong, Macao | |
Matilda S. Thurston | 德本康 | 1875 | 1958 | 1902 | Changsha, Nanjing |
R. Q. Way[3] | 1844 | ||||
J. K. Wight[3] | 1848 | Shanghai | |||
John Elias Williams[2][4] | 文懷恩 | 1871 | March 24, 1927 | 1899 | Nanjing |
American Southern Presbyterian Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lemuel Nelson Bell | 鍾愛華 | 1894 | 1973 | 1916 | Jiangsu |
Francis Wilson Price | 毕范宇 | 1895 | 1974 | 1923 | Nanjing |
Absalom S. Sydenstricker | 賽兆祥 | August 19, 1852 | August 31, 1931 | 1881 | Jiangsu |
John Leighton Stuart | 司徒雷登 | 1876 | 1962 | Nanjing | |
John Walker Vinson | 闻声 | 1880 | 1931 | 1907 | Jiangsu |
American Methodist Episcopal Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Bagley | |||||
Stephen Livingstone Baldwin | 保灵 | 1835 | 1902 | 1858 | Fuzhou |
James Whitford Bashford | 柏锡福 | 1849 | 1919 | 1904 | Beijing |
Joseph Beech | 畢啟 | 1867 | 1954 | 1899 | Sichuan |
William Nesbitt Brewster | 蒲魯士 | ||||
Lucinda L. Coombs | |||||
Francis Dunlap Gamewell | 贾腓力 | 1857 | 1950 | ||
Otis Gibson | |||||
George Richmond Grose | 谷卓志 | 1869 | 1953 | 1924 | |
Robert Samuel Maclay | 麥利和 | ||||
Erastus Wentworth | 万为 | August 5, 1813 | May 26, 1886 | 1854 | Foochow |
L.N. Wheeler | 裴来尔 | ||||
John Wherry | 韋利 | ||||
Moses Clark White | 懷特 | ||||
Isaac William Wiley | 怀礼 | 29 March 1825 | 22 November 1884 | 1851 | Foochow |
Beulah Woolston | 娲标礼 | August 3, 1828 | October 24, 1886 | 1859 | Foochow |
Perry Oliver Hanson | 韓丕瑞 | 1875 | 1967 | Shandong | |
Hiram Harrison Lowry | 劉海瀾 |
American Southern Methodist Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Young John Allen | 林樂知 | Shanghai | |||
David L. Anderson | 孙乐文 | 1850 | 1911 | 1882 | Suzhou |
John W. Cline | 葛贲恩 | 1868 | 1955 | 1897 | Suzhou |
William G.E. Cunningham | 耿惠廉 | 1852 | |||
John Burrus Fearn | 斐尧臣 | 1871 | 1926 | 1895 | Suzhou,Shanghai |
Laura Askew Haygood | 海淑德 | 1845 | 1900 | Shanghai | |
Benjamin Jenkins | 秦右 | 1815 | 1871 | 1848 | Shanghai |
James William Lambuth | 藍柏 | ||||
Walter Russell Lambuth | 藍華德 | ||||
Fred P. Manget | 孟杰 | 1880 | 1979 | 1909 | Huzhou |
Walter Buckner Nance | 文乃史 | 1868 | 1964 | 1896 | Suzhou |
William Hector Park | 柏乐文 | 1858 | 1927 | 1882 | Suzhou |
Alvin Pierson Parker | 潘慎文 | 1850 | 1924 | 1875 | Suzhou |
John Abner Snell | 苏迈尔医生 | 1880 | 1936 | 1907 | Suzhou |
Hubert L Sone | 宋煦伯 | 1920 | Suzhou,Huzhou,Nanjing | ||
Charles Tayor | 戴乐安(戴作士) | 1819 | 1897 | 1848 | Shanghai |
American Southern Baptist Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. B. Cabaniss | Shanghai | ||||
Tarleton Perry Crawford | 高第丕 | May 8, 1821 | 1902 | 1852 | Shandong |
Thomas T. Devan | 1844 | Hong Kong, Canton[6] | |||
James T. Dickenson | |||||
Charles Washington Gaillard | July 1862 | Macau, Guangdong | |||
Rosewell Hobart Graves | |||||
J. L. Holmes | 花蘭芷 | Jiangsu, Shandong | |||
Sophie Stephens Lanneau | August 19, 1881 | June 4, 1963 | |||
Lottie Moon | 慕拉第 | December 12, 1840 | December 24, 1912 | 1873 | Shandong |
Cicero Washington Pruitt | 蒲其維 | January 31, 1857 | December 27, 1946 | 1882 | Huangxian |
Anna Seward Pruitt | 蒲安娜 | May 16, 1862 | June 20, 1948 | 1885? | Huangxian |
Ida Pruitt | 蒲愛德 | 1884 | Huangxian | ||
Alanson Reed | |||||
Frank J. Rawlinson | 樂靈生 | ||||
John Griffith Schilling | Hong Kong | ||||
Henrietta Hall Shuck | 叔何顯理 | October 28, 1817 | November 27, 1844 | September 1836 | Hong Kong |
Jehu Lewis Shuck | 叔未士 | 1812 | 1863 | September 1836 | Hong Kong,Guangzhou,Shanghai |
Matthew Tyson Yates | 晏瑪太 | 1819 | 1888 | 1847 | Shanghai |
Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed in |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
David R. Adam | c. 1864 | 1915 | 1887 | ||
W.H. Aldis | 1871 | 1948 | 1897 | ||
David Howard Adeney | 艾德理 | 1911 | 1994 | 1934 | China, Singapore |
Paul Ernest Adolph | 1901 | 1929 | |||
Gordon Hudson Aldis | 1905 | 1988 | 1931 | ||
Benjamin Bagnall | 貝格 | c. 1844 | 1900 | 1873 | |
Frederick W. Baller | 鮑康寧 | November 21, 1852 | August 12, 1922 | November 5, 1873 | Anhui, Jiangsu |
Mary (Bowyer) Baller | 包瑪莉 | c. 1843 | 1909 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang |
Stephen Paul Barchet | 巴克敵 | 1843 | October 5, 1909 | July 24, 1865 | Zhejiang |
Susan Barnes | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | |||
David Barratt | c. 1872 | 1900 | 1897 | ||
Howard G. Barrie | c. 1871 | 1903 | |||
Harold Dewey Hayward | 1989 | 1991 | Xinjiang | ||
Mrs. (Helen) Hayward | 1897 | 1989 | Xinjiang | ||
Mary Elizabeth Bausum | October 15, 1849 | August 3, 1926 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | |
Ivor Cuthbert Beauchamp | 章愛甫 | 1900 | 1971 | 1929 | Sichuan |
Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp | 章必成 | 1860 | 1939 | 1885 | Baoning, Sichuan |
George A. Birch, Canadian | c. 1905 | Mission headquarters in Shanghai in 1934 | |||
Emily Blatchley | 巴愛梅 | c. 1842 | July 26, 1874 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang, Jiangsu |
Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt | 薄復禮 (Bo Fuli) | January 1, 1897 | November 6, 1993 | 1922 | Guizhou |
E. A. Barclay Botham | c. 1861 | 1934 | 1884 | ||
John Brock | 博春臣 | c. 1866 | 1942 | 1887 | |
Albert Hudson Broomhall | 海國祿 | August 31, 1862 | August 19, 1934 | 1884 | Taiyuan, Shanxi; Hebei |
Alfred James Broomhall | 海恒博 | December 6, 1911 | May 11, 1994 | 1938 | Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines |
Theodora Janet (Churchill) Broomhall | June 13, 1913 | November 15, 2000 | Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines | ||
Amelia Gertrude Broomhall (Hoste) | 海寬愛 | May 18, 1861 | April 12, 1944 | 1884 | Taiyuan, Shanxi |
Edith Elizabeth Broomhall (Ritchie) | 海懿德 | October 23, 1867 | 1973 | 1889 | Shanxi |
Edith Marjory Broomhall | 海寬厚 | September 7, 1895 | June 3, 1984 | 1924 | |
Marshall Broomhall | 海恩波 | July 17, 1866 | October 24, 1937 | 1890 | Anhui, Shanxi |
Mrs. F. W. Broumton | |||||
James F. Broumton | 包蘭頓 | c. 1850 | 1910 | 1875 | |
Elizabeth Burton | c. 1872 | 1900 | 1898 | ||
Alice Mildred Cable | 蓋群英 | February 21, 1878 | April 30, 1952 | 1902 | Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang |
James Cameron | 賈美仁 | c. 1845 | 1892 | 1875 | |
John Edwin Cardwell | 高學海 | 1830 | 1918 | 1868 | Shanghai |
William Wharton Cassels | 蓋士利 | 1858 | 1925 | 1885 | Baoning, Sichuan |
Grace Ciggie Stott | 曹雅直夫人 | January 24, 1922 | 1870 | Zhejiang | |
George W. Clarke | c. 1849 | 1919 | 1875 | ||
Mrs. (Rossier) Clarke | |||||
Samuel R. Clarke | 記載了 | c. 1853 | 1946 | 1878 | Yunnan, Guizhou |
Mrs. (Fausett) Clarke | |||||
T. A. P. Clinton | 寧鮑秀珍 | c. 1873 | 1909 | 1894 | |
William Cooper | 顧正道 | 1858 | 1900 | 1881 | Anking, Anhui |
Florence Corderoy (Broomhall) | 海恩波太太 | 1871 | 1957 | 1894 | |
John Joseph Coulthard | 郭豁達 | 1859 | 1956 | 1879 | Zhenjiang |
George A. Cox | 計安全 | c. 1862 | 1939 | 1888 | |
Anna Crickmay | 1852 | 1908 | 1878 | Shanxi | |
George Crombie | 甘比治 | 1865 | Zhejiang | ||
Robert Cunningham | 顧福安 / 顧福華 | 1883 | 1942 | 1907 | Kangding, Sichuan |
Louise Desgraz | 伙樂義 | November 28, 1907 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | |
Henry Dick | 1883 | ||||
Adam C. Dorward | 1888 | 1878 | |||
A. W. Douthwaite | 稻惟德 | ||||
Frederick Charles Henry Dreyer | 丁良才 | 1872 | 1953 | 1895 | |
George Duncan | 童跟福 | February 12, 1873 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | |
Gordon Dunn | 1931 | ||||
Marvin Dunn | Dec 23, 1989 | 1932 | Anhwei | ||
Miriam Jessie Dunn (Toop) | Jan 11, 1913 | Dec 5, 1999 | 1940 | Anhwei | |
George F. Easton | 義世敦 | 1853 | 1938 | 1875 | |
James Huston Edgar | 葉長清 | 1872 | 1936 | 1898 | Kangding, Sichuan |
W. L. Elliston | |||||
Arthur Henry Faers | 1863 | July 28, 1951 | Sichuan, Shandong | ||
Emil Fischbacher | 巴富羲醫生 | 1903 | 1933 | 1932 | Xinjiang |
Annie (née Bell, formerly Bohannon) Fishe | April 22, 1844 | March 26, 1926 | March 3, 1868 | Zhejiang, Taizhou | |
Charles Thomas Fishe | June 24, 1928 | November 10, 1869 | |||
Edward T. Fishe | 1846 | September 18, 1877 | March 3, 1868 | Guizhou | |
William S. Fleming | 明鑑光 | 1867 | 1898 | November 4, 1898 | Guizhou |
James O. Fraser | 富能仁 | 1886 | September 25, 1938 | 1910 | Yunnan |
Evangeline Frances "Eva" French | 馮貴珠 | 1869 | July 8, 1960 | 1893 | Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang |
Francesca Law French | 馮貴石 | December 12, 1871 | August 2, 1960 | 1893 | Gansu, Xinjiang |
Archibald Edward Glover | 蓋落窪 | 1861 | 1954 | 1897 | Shanxi |
Robert Hall Glover | 1871 | 1947 | 1894 | ||
Harry G. Gould | 高立德 | ||||
Adam Grainger | c1867 | 1921 | 1889 | Sichuan | |
Rhoda Grainger (Broman) | c1867 | Sichuan | |||
Jessie Gregg | 賈貴安 | ||||
Gershom Whitfield Guinness | 金純仁 | 1869 | 1927 | 1897 | |
Henry Guinness | |||||
Mary Geraldine Guinness | 金樂婷 | December 25, 1865 | June 6, 1949 | 1888 | Henan |
Pauline Hamilton | April 9, 1988 | 1947 | |||
Brook Hannah | September 28, 1874 | January 21, 1961 | Sichuan | ||
J. Charles Harlow | 1876 | 1957 | 1905 | Shanxi | |
Edith Harlow | 1875 | 1954 | 1905 | Shanxi | |
George Kaufelt Harris | 1887 | 1962 | Gansu | ||
Arnolis Hayman | 1890 | January 1971 | 1913 | Guizhou | |
Adolf Hermann | 1880 | August 1967 | October 23, 1905 | Hebei | |
Celia Horne | |||||
Dixon Edward Hoste | 何斯德 | July 23, 1861 | May 11, 1946 | 1885 | Shanxi; Henan others |
Frank Houghton | 華福蘭 | 1894 | 1972 | December 19, 1920 | Sichuan |
Henry Hunt | 而洪亨利 | ||||
Mrs. Hunt | |||||
George Hunter | 胡進潔 | 1861 | 1946 | 1889 | Ningxia; Xinjiang |
Josiah Alexander Jackson | 蔡文才 | 1909 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | |
Anna Sofie Jakobsen | November 8, 1860 | 1913 | 1885 | Shanxi | |
Francis James | 秀耀春 | 1851 | June 20, 1900 | 1876 | |
Alfred Jennings | |||||
Charles Henry Judd | 祝名揚 | c. 1842 | October 23, 1919 | March 3, 1868 | |
James Herbert Kane | 1910 | 1988 | 1935 | Anhui | |
Duncan Kay | c. 1863 | 1900 | 1884 | ||
Frank A. Keller | 葛蔭華 | c. 1863 | 1945 | 1897 | |
Miss Charlotte M. Kerr | 1907 | 1880 | |||
Miss Kidd | |||||
George King | 金輔仁 | c. 1857 | 1875 | Shaanxi | |
Mrs. (Snow) King | |||||
Margaret King | 金寶恩 | ||||
John Kuhn | 楊志英 | Yunnan | |||
Isobel Miller Kuhn | 楊宓貴靈 | 1901 | 1957 | Yunnan | |
Leslie Theodore Lyall | 賴恩融 | 1905 | 1996 | 1929 | Shandong; Shanxi |
Percy C. Mather | 馬爾昌 | 1884 | 1933 | 1910 | Anhui; Xinjiang |
Robert Arthur Mathews | 馬良箴 | 1912 | 1978 | 1938 | |
Robert Henry Mathews | 1877 | 1970 | 1908 | Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Shanghai | |
Wilda Mathews | |||||
John McCarthy | 麥加弟 | c. 1840 | June 21, 1911 | February 23, 1867 | Yangzhou, Zhejiang |
Jessie McDonald | 美德純 | 1888 | 1980 | 1913 | |
Stewart McKee | 紀長生 | c. 1863 | 1900 | 1884 | |
Elizabeth (Rose) Meadows | November 3, 1890 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang | ||
James Joseph Meadows | 宓道生 | September 1, 1835 | December 12, 1914 | May 24, 1862 | Zhejiang |
George Edgar Metcalf | March 3, 1879 | January 15, 1956 | October 23, 1906 | Yunnan | |
Elizabeth Mary (Donnelly) Metcalf | January 19, 1891 | August 25, 1966 | November 28, 1917 | Yunnan | |
Alice Amelia Miles (Broomhall) | 海國祿太太 | February 22, 1864 | May 20, 1953 | Shanxi | |
Marianne Murray | 1852 | 1931 | 1884 | ||
George Nicoll | 李格爾 | 1875 | |||
Mrs. Nicoll | |||||
Archibald Orr-Ewing | 榮晃熙 | 1857 | 1930 | 1886 | Pingyao, Shanxi |
Rose Palmer | |||||
F. S. Parker | |||||
George Parker | 巴格道 | 1931 | 1876 | ||
Mrs. Parker | |||||
Frank Ernest Parry | 巴貝山 | 1889 | 1950 | ||
Edward Pearse | 貝貽士 | ||||
Arthur Twistleton Polhill-Turner | 杜明德 | 1862 | 1935 | 1885 | Sichuan |
Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner | 寶耀庭 | 1860 | 1938 | 1885 | Sichuan, Qinghai |
Sam Pollard | 柏格理 | April 20, 1864 | September 16, 1915 | 1885 | Yunnan |
Gladstone Porteous | 张尔昌 | 1874 | 1944 | 1904 | Yunnan |
Henry Reid | 李愛恩 | 1867 | Jiangsu | ||
Arthur TF Reynolds | 林得时 | 1909 | 2001 | 1933 | Shanxi, Sichuan |
R Joy Reynolds (Callis) | 1923 | 1995 | 1946 | Sichuan | |
Gilbert Ritchie | 芮明哲 | 1872 | 1957 | 1894 | |
Hattie Rice | 賴海蒂 | 1858 | July 13, 1900 | 1893 | Shanxi |
Harry French Ridley | June 1862 | 1944 | November 13, 1890 | Qinghai, Xinjiang | |
John Morris Rockness | 1911 | 1998 | 1936 | Yunnan | |
Mary (Bell) Rudland | En-Sing | April 22, 1844 | October 23, 1874 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang, Taizhou |
William David Rudland | 路惠理 | February 1839 | January 10, 1921 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang, Jiangsu |
Alexander R. Saunders | 索行仁 | c. 1862 | 1934 | 1887 | |
Charles Schmidt | 1867 | Jiangsu | |||
R. Harold A. Schofield | 賜斐德 | 1851 | 1883 | 1880 | Yantai, Shandong |
Otto F. Schoerner | 石愛樂 | 1906 | 2008 | 1931 | Xinjiang, Gansu |
Stanley Peregine Smith | 司米德 | 1861 | 1931 | 1885 | Shanxi |
Henry Soltau | 索樂道 | 1875 | |||
Betty Stam | 史文明 | February 22, 1906 | December 8, 1934 | 1931 | Shandong |
John Stam | 師達能 | January 18, 1907 | December 8, 1934 | 1932 | Shandong |
Florence Mary Hannah (Tapscott) Steven | March 26, 1866 | May 11, 1936 | April 1, 1886 | Jiangxi; Shanghai | |
Frederick Arthur Steven | June 13, 1858 | March 6, 1931 | April 17, 1883 | Yunnan; Jiangxi; Shanghai | |
John Whiteford Stevenson | 范明德 | 1844 | 1918 | February 6, 1866 | Zhejiang; Shanghai |
George Stott | 曹雅直 | April 21, 1889 | October 1865 | Zhejiang | |
Charles Studd | 施達德 | 1860 | 1931 | 1885 | Shanxi |
Priscilla Stewart (a.k.a. Priscilla Studd) | 施達德夫人 | 1929 | 1887 | Shanxi | |
Frederick Howard Taylor | 戴存義 | November 25, 1862 | August 15, 1946 | September 30, 1866 | Anking, Anhui |
Henry Taylor | 戴亨利 | 1873 | Henan | ||
Herbert Hudson Taylor | 戴存仁 | April 3, 1861 | June 6, 1950 | September 30, 1866 | |
James Hudson Taylor | 戴德生 | May 21, 1832 | June 3, 1905 | March 1, 1854 | Zhejiang, many others |
Jennie Faulding Taylor | 福珍妮 | October 6, 1843 | July 31, 1904 | September 30, 1866 | Zhejiang, many others |
Maria Hudson Taylor | 瑪利亞 | February 3, 1867 | September 28, 1897 | 1884 | Zhenjiang |
Maria Jane Taylor | 瑪利亞 | January 16, 1837 | July 23, 1870 | 1852 | Zhejiang, Jiangsu |
Peter Torjesen | 葉永青 | November 28, 1892 | December 14, 1939 | 1919 | Shanxi |
Thomas Torrance | 1871 | 1959 | 1895 | Sichuan | |
(Miss) E. E. Turner | |||||
Joshua J. Turner | 德治安 | 1854 | 1937 | 1876 | Shanxi |
Joan Wales | November 29, 1916 | November 15, 2016 | October 1945 | Sichuan, Thailand | |
Robert Walker | c. 1892 | 1975 | 1919 | Henan | |
James Williamson | 衛養生 | c. 1838 | 1896 | September 30, 1866 | Fenghua, Zhejiang |
Miss E. Wilson | |||||
Marcus F Wood | c1882 | Anhui | |||
Florence Young | October 10, 1856 | May 28, 1940 | 1891 |
Church Missionary Society
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed in |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick Boreham | 羅四維 | 1888 | 1966 | 1917 | Mianyang, Sichuan |
John Shaw Burdon | 包爾騰 | 1826 | 1907 | Shanghai | |
Robert Henry Cobbold | 柯播義 | Zhejiang | |||
William H. Collins | Shanghai, Beijing | ||||
Arthur William Cribb | 金亞德 | Fujian | |||
Vyvyan Donnithorne | 董宜篤 | 1886 | 1968 | Sichuan | |
John Fryer | 傅蘭雅 | 1839 | 1928 | 1861 | Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai |
Frederick Foster Gough | 高富,岳牧師 | Zhejiang | |||
John Hobson | Shanghai | ||||
John Holden | 侯禮敦 | 1882 | 1949 | Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan | |
James Heywood Horsburgh | 何詩白 | 1852 | 1935 | 1883 | Sichuan, Zhejiang |
Montagu Robert Lawrence | 1885 | 1971 | 1921 or 1922 | Paoning & Mienchu, Sichuan | |
John Howard Lechler | 路景雲 | 1883 | 1977 | Sichuan | |
David Duncan Main | 1856 | 1934 | 1881 | ||
Edward Candish Millard | 1868 | 1900 | 1891 | Fuzhou | |
Edward Theophilus Russell Moncrieff | Hong Kong | ||||
Arthur Evans Moule | 慕雅德 | 1836 | 1918 | 1861 | Zhejiang, Shanghai |
George Evans Moule | 慕稼谷 | 1828 | 1912 | 1858 | Zhejiang |
Sydney James Nightingale | 1871 | 1953 | 1899 | Fujian | |
David Macdonald Paton | |||||
William Armstrong Russell | 祿賜悦理 | 1821 | 1879 | Zhejiang | |
Douglas Noel Sargent | 1907 | 1979 | |||
George Smith | 施美夫 | June 19, 1815 | December 14, 1871 | September 25, 1844 | Hong Kong |
Hubert Gordon Thompson | 唐普森医生 | 1878 | 1953 | 1906 | Guangxi (Beihai), Yunnan (Kunming), Zhejiang (Hangzhou), Shanghai |
Jarvis Downman Valentine | 1864 | Zhejiang | |||
William Welton | 温敦 | Fujian | |||
John Richard Wolfe | 1832 | 1915 | 1861 | Fujian (Fuzhou) |
English Presbyterian Mission
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Barclay | 巴克禮 | November 21, 1849 | October 5, 1935 | 1875 | Taiwan |
William Chalmers Burns | 賓惠廉 | April 1, 1815 | April 4, 1868 | 1847 | Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong |
John Carnegie | |||||
Carstairs Douglas | 杜嘉德 | December 27, 1830 | July 26, 1877 | 1855 | Fujian |
James Laidlaw Maxwell | 馬雅各 | March 18, 1836 | March 1921 | 1864 | Taiwan |
James Laidlaw Maxwell, Junior | 馬雅各二世 | ||||
John Preston Maxwell | 馬士敦 | ||||
Campbell Naismith Moody | |||||
George Smith | |||||
James H. Young | |||||
Margaret Ross | 1938 | 1897-c.1926 | Amoy |
London Missionary Society
[edit]Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marjory Causer M.Sc. | January 27, 1910 | May 13, 2010 | 1938 | Chongqing, Nanjing and Sichuan | |
James Anderson | December 27, 1865 – May 5, 1870 | Canton | |||
Thomas Beighton | |||||
Evan Bryant | April 22, 1839 | March 28, 1918 | |||
Hedley Bunton | 潘 頓 牧 師 | January 18, 1906 | October 23, 1997 | 1933 | Guangzhou, Hong Kong |
J. R. Carmichael | 1862 | Guangdong, Shandong | |||
John Chalmers | |||||
John Fullerton Cleland | 1821 | November 29, 1901 | 1845 or 1846 | ||
Thomas Cochrane, 1866-1953 | |||||
David Collie | |||||
Hugh Cowie - Amoy - his two daughters Annie S M Clowie and Helena Margaret Cowie were born there | |||||
Evan Davies | 1805 | June 18, 1864 | Penang, Singapore | ||
Robert Dawson | |||||
George Douglas | Before 1890 | Before 1901 | Liaoyang, Manchuria | ||
John Dudgeon | 1837 | 1901 | December 1863 | Beijing | |
Maria Tarn Dyer | ca. 1808 | October 21, 1846 | Penang, Malacca, Singapore | ||
Samuel Dyer | 台約爾 | January 20, 1804 | October 24, 1843 | 1843 | Penang, Malacca, Singapore |
Joseph Edkins | 艾約瑟 | December 19, 1823 | April 23, 1905 | July 22, 1848 | Shanghai, Beijing |
John Evans | |||||
William Fairbrother | |||||
Robert Fleming | |||||
Arnold Foster | |||||
Samuel Kidd | |||||
James Gentle | Jiangsu | ||||
William Gillespie | |||||
Thomas Gillfillan | |||||
James Gilmour | 季雅各 | June 12, 1843 | May 21, 1891 | 1870 | Mongolia |
Samuel Lavington Hart | |||||
James Henderson | |||||
James Humphreys | |||||
George H. Huttman | |||||
Henri Julius Hinschberg | |||||
Benjamin Hobson | 合信 | ||||
Thomas Hall Hudson | 胡德邁 | ||||
James Hyslop | |||||
John Ince | August 20, 1795 | April 24, 1825 | Penang, Malacca | ||
Griffith John | 楊格非 | December 14, 1831 | July 25, 1912 | September, 1855 | Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei |
Battison Kay | |||||
William Lea | |||||
Jonathan Lees | 1862 | Tianjin | |||
James Legge | 理雅各 | December 20, 1815 | November 29, 1897 | ||
Mary Isabella Legge | |||||
Eric Liddell | 李愛銳 | January 16, 1902 | February 21, 1945 | Born in Tianjin; arrived as missionary in 1925 | Tianjin, Hebei |
William Lockhart | 雒魏林 | ||||
John Macgowan | 麦高温 | July 23, 1835 | March 17, 1922 | 1860 | Xiamen |
John Kenneth MacKenzie | August 25, 1850 | April 1, 1888 | 1875 | Hankow, Tianjin | |
Walter Henry Medhurst | 麥都思 | April 29, 1796 | January 24, 1857 | ||
Rachel Cowie Milne | |||||
William Charles Milne | |||||
William Milne | 米憐 | 1785 | 1822 | 1813 | Macau, Guangdong |
Samuel Milton | |||||
Robert Morrison | 馬禮遜 | January 5, 1782 | August 1, 1834 | September 4, 1807 | Guangdong, Macau |
John Robert Morrison | 摩利臣 | 1814 | October, 1843 | (born in Macau) | Guangdong, Hong Kong |
Mary Morton | Guangdong, Macau | ||||
William Muirhead | 慕維廉 | ||||
Maria Newell Gützlaff | |||||
George Sydney Owen and Emma Owen[7][8] | 24th January 1843 | 8th February 1914 | 5th February 1866 | Shanghai, Peking, Tianjin | |
Fred C. Roberts | September 9, 1862 | June 6, 1894 | September 1887 | Tientsin | |
James Sadler | |||||
John Slater | |||||
John Smith | |||||
Benjamin Southwell | |||||
Alexander Stronach | |||||
John Stronach | 施敦力 | ||||
Robert Jermain Thomas | 로버트 토머스 | (Korea) | |||
Jacob Tomlin | |||||
Claudius Henry Thomsen | 湯生 | ||||
F. S. Turner | |||||
Bernard Upward | |||||
Alexander Williamson | 韋廉臣 | December 5, 1829 | September 1890 | ||
James Williamson | |||||
Robert Wilson | |||||
Samuel Wolfe | |||||
Dr Richard Wolfendale LRCP&S Edin | June 25, 1866 Tutbury Staffs England | March 29, 1921 Luchow China | November 1896 | Chungking (Chongqing) and Luchow (Luzhow) | |
Alexander Wylie | 偉烈亞力 | April 6, 1815 | February 10, 1887 | ||
William Young |
Mission Covenant Church of Sweden
[edit]Name | Uyghur or Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived-departed | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gustaf Ahlbert | 1884 | 1943 | Xinjiang | ||
Albert Andersson | Xinjiang | ||||
Gerda Gemina Bernhardina Andersson | Xinjiang | ||||
Oscar Fabian Konstantin Andersson | Xinjiang | ||||
Gustaf Adolf Arell | 26 May 1886 | 1976 | Xinjiang | ||
Johanna Katarina Arell (née Larsson) | 3 January 1890 | 1984 | Xinjiang | ||
Johannes Aveteranian | 30 June 1861 | 11 December 1919 | 1892–1897 | Xinjiang | |
Magnus Bäcklund | 12 December 1866 | 26 June 1903 | Xinjiang | ||
Maja Bergquist | 1897 | 1987 | 1928– | Xinjiang | |
Adolf Bohlin | 9 March 1873 | Xinjiang | |||
Vendla Gustafsson | Xinjiang | ||||
David Walter Gustavsson | Xinjiang | ||||
Kristian Hermanrud | 1929–1933 | Xinjiang | |||
Greta Hermanrud | 1931–1933 | Xinjiang | |||
Adelia Hermansson | 1924–1930 | Xinjiang | |||
Gunnar Hermansson | 1924–1930 | Xinjiang | |||
Oskar Hermansson | 1889 | 1951 | Xinjiang | ||
Lars Erik Högberg | 1858 | 1924 | Xinjiang | ||
Sigrid Högberg | 1868 | Xinjiang | |||
Nils Fredrik Höijer | 1857 | 20 November 1925 | 1892 | Xinjiang | |
Elisabeth Höök | 1902 | 18 September 1991 | 1931– | Xinjiang | |
Ivar Höök | 1903 | 1944 | 1931– | Xinjiang | |
Ester Johansson | 1929– | Xinjiang | |||
Obed Simon Johnson | 1881 | 1970 | 1909 | Canton | |
Ingrid Kangstrom | 1929– | Xinjiang | |||
Petrus Kangstrom | 1929– | Xinjiang | |||
Frida Lundell | 6 March 1899 | 29 August 1934 | 1925–1934 | Xinjiang | |
Stina Mårtensson | Xinjiang | ||||
Josef Mässrur | Xinjiang | ||||
Anna Mässrur (née Nyström) | Xinjiang | ||||
Anna Maria Mobeck | Xinjiang | ||||
Sigfrid Persson-Moen | 1897 | 1989 | 1925– | Xinjiang | |
Ester Moen (née Aronsson) | 1925– | Xinjiang | |||
Hilda Lovisa Nordquist | 6 April 1881 | Xinjiang | |||
John Norstedt | 1932 | 1924–1932 | Xinjiang | ||
Helena Nyström | Xinjiang | ||||
Rikard Nyström | 1884 | 1943 | Xinjiang | ||
Lisa Persson (née Gahns) | 1936 | 1929–1936 | Xinjiang | ||
Carl Persson | Xinjiang | ||||
Gösta Raquette | 1871 | 1945 | Xinjiang | ||
Hanna Raquette | Xinjiang | ||||
Elin Roberntz née Jansson | 1929– | Xinjiang | |||
Georg Roberntz | Xinjiang | ||||
Stina Rydberg | Xinjiang | ||||
Ellen Soderberg | 1924– | Xinjiang | |||
Elin Karolina Svensson | Xinjiang | ||||
Naemi Terning (née Ryden) | 1928– | Xinjiang | |||
John Törnquist | Xinjiang | ||||
Rachel O. Wingate | 1924–1928 | Xinjiang |
Protestant Episcopal Church Mission
[edit]A list of missionaries of the Episcopal Church (United States) a member Province of the worldwide Anglican Communion that served in China from 1835.
In 1912, Episcopal Church missionary activities in China were reorganized with Anglican mission initiatives of the Church of England and other Anglican provinces under the banner of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.
Name | Chinese name | Born | Died | Arrived in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Jones Boone | 文惠廉 | 1 July 1811 | 17 July 1864 | 1842 | Shanghai |
William Jones Boone, Jr. | 17 May 1846 | 5 October 1891 | Shanghai | ||
James M. (Ida) Cotter | January 17, 1889 | October 1, 1964 | 1912-1921 | ||
Lydia Mary Fay | 1804 | 5 October 1878 | 1851 | Shanghai | |
Francis Hanson | 27 March 1807 | 21 October 1873 | 1835 | Canton, Batavia (Indonesia) | |
James Addison Ingle | 殷徳生 | 11 March 1867 | 7 December 1903 | Hankow | |
Emma G. Jones | 1879 | 1845 | Shanghai | ||
Cleveland Keith | July 1862 | 1851 | |||
John Liggins | 11 May 1829 | 8 January 1912 | 1856 | Shanghai, Nagasaki (Japan) | |
Henry Lockwood | November 1883 | 1835 | Canton, Batavia (Indonesia) | ||
Mary J. Morse | March 1879 | 1845 | Shanghai | ||
Robert Nelson | 30 November 1819 | 15 July 1886 | 1851 | Shanghai | |
Henry M. Parker | 1831 | October 1861 | 1859 | ||
John Tevis Points | 1830 | 1860 | 1851 | Shanghai | |
Francis Lister Hawks Pott | 卜舫濟 | 22 February 1864 | 7 March 1947 | Shanghai | |
Logan Hebert Roots | 27 July 1870 | 23 September 1945 | 1896 | Wuchang, Hankow | |
Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky | 施約瑟 | 6 May 1831 | 15 October 1906 | 1859 | Shanghai |
Edward W. Syle | 17 February 1817 | 5 October 1890 | 1845 | Shanghai, Yokohama (Japan) | |
Channing Moore Williams | 17 July 1829 | 2 December 1910 | 1856 | Shanghai, Japan |
English Baptist Missionary Society
[edit]Name | Dates in China | Province(s) stationed |
---|---|---|
Alfred G. Jones | 1877-1905 | Shandong |
Arthur Gostick Shorrock[9] BA | 1890–1925 | Sianfu, Principal of Bible School |
Maud Mary (née Doulton) Shorrock BA | 1900–1925 | Sianfu, Principal of Girls' School |
Moir Black Duncan[10] MA, LLD | 1892–1906 | Sianfu, Shansi |
Jessie Chalmers Duncan (née Lister) | 1892–1906 | Sianfu, Shansi |
Evan Morgan MA LLD | 1896– | Sianfu, Shansi, Shanghai |
F Madeley MA | 1889– | Sianfu, Shantung |
Miss Jennie Beckingsale BA | 1898–1913 | Sianfu |
JAC Smith MB ChB | 1899–1905 | Sianfu |
C Cheeseman | 1903–1904 | Sianfu |
Miss Evelyn Minnie Russell | 1903– | Sianfu |
JC Keyte MA | 1904– | Sianfu, Shantung, Peking |
Dr Herbert Stanley Jenkins[11] MD FRCS | 1904–1913 | Sianfu |
John Bell ATS | 1905– | San Yuan |
Miss KM Franklin | 1905– | Sianfu, Women's work |
Andrew Young[10] LRCP&S | 1905–1923 | San Yuan |
J Watson | 1906– | Sianfu, Principal of Secondary School |
Ernest F Borst-Smith | 1906– | Sianfu, Shantung and Shanghai |
George A Charter LRCP&S | 1908–1919 | Sianfu |
Mrs Helen Mackay-Scollay (née Watt) | 1908–1917;1918–1925 | Sianfu |
Dr Thomas Scollay | 1913–1917; died Ontario, Canada 1918 | Sianfu |
William Mudd | 1909– | Fu Yin Tsun |
E J Ellison BSc | 1909–1912 | Sianfu, Shantung, Kuling |
Dr Cecil Frederick Robertson FRCS | 1909–1913 | Sianfu |
W Comerford | 1909– | Sianfu, Shantung |
H H Stanley | 1910–1912 | Sianfu |
Donald Smith[10] MA | 1910–1912 | Sianfu, Yenanfu |
Protestant missionaries affiliated with other agencies
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
- Church Missionary Society in China
- List of Roman Catholic missionaries in China
- List of Christian missionaries
- Timeline of Christian missions
- Chefoo School
- Lammermuir Party
- Thomas Richardson Colledge
- Grace Dyer Taylor
- Murders of John and Betty Stam
- Kenneth Scott Latourette
- George S. Benson
- China Centenary Missionary Conference
References
[edit]- ^ "CN Caldwell Sr 2". 20 November 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1899.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Annual Report of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the USA. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1870.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1915.
- ^ Choa, G.H. (1990). "Heal the Sick" was their Motto: The Protestant Medical Missionaries in China. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. ISBN 962-201-453-4.
- ^ Smith, Carl T (2005). Chinese Christians: Elites, Middlemen, and the Church in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 9789622096882.
- ^ a b Foster Hill Road Cemetery website, The Rev George Sidney Owen Missionary and Professor of Chinese
- ^ a b Christianity Today website, A Century Later, the Chinese Union Version Still Dominant, article by Kevin Xiyi Yao dated April 6, 2022
- ^ Who's who in the Far East. Hong Kong: The China Mail. June 1906. p. 291.
- ^ a b c Yuille, George (1926), History of the Baptists in Scotland from Pre-Reformation Times (PDF), Glasgow: Library and Publications Committee of the Baptist Union of Scotland, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16, retrieved 2010-09-17
- ^ Glover, Richard (1914), Herbert Stanley Jenkins, medical missionary, Shensi, China: with some notices of the work of the Baptist Missionary Society in that country (1914), London: Carey Press, p. 155
- ^ a b "United Christian Missionary Society". Archived from the original on 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ^ "Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) - nidirect" (PDF). 4 March 2016.
- ^ Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
- ^ Ernst Faber dewiki
- ^ Wai-Leung, Chin. "Asta Nilsson, 1922-2005". Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- ^ "Disciples of Christ Mission to Tibet". Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ^ "Our Leadership - TEL". www.tel-intl.org.
- ^ "Making Disciples: Using Everything I Have - The Navigators". 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Youth For Christ". Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ Smith FP (1871). Contributions towards the materia medica and natural history of China. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
Further reading
[edit]- Anderson, Gerald H. (ed.), Biographical Dictionary of Christian Mission, Macmillan Reference, 1998
- Broomhall, AJ, Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century Vols. I, II, III, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981
- Fulton, Austin Through Earthquake Wind and Fire; Church and mission in Manchuria 1867-1950: the work of the United Presbyterian Church, the United Free Church of Scotland, the Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland with the Chinese Church in Manchuria. Edinburgh: St Andrew Press. 1967. Lists all Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church of England and Presbyterian Church in Ireland missionaries from 1867 to 1950. (Contains listing of all their missionaries.)
- Griffiths, Valerie, Not Less Than Everything, Oxford: Monarch Books & OMF International, 2004
- Latourette, Kenneth Scott, A History of Christian Missions in China, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1929
- Lovett, Richard, The History of the London Missionary Society 1795 – 1895 Vol. II, London: Henry Frowde, 1899
- Shorrock, Arthur, Shensi in Sunshine and Shade, Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1926
- Sibree, James, Register of LMS Missionaries, 1796–1923, London: LMS, 1923
- Wylie, Alexander (1867). Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.