List of R1a frequency by population
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Haplogroup R1a is one of the major classifications (called clades) of Y-chromosome types found in human male lines. It is widespread all across Eurasia. Many sample studies therefore carry information on the incidence of R1a and/or its subclassifications, in particular the dominant branching line represented by the haplogroups R1a1 and R1a1a.
The table below collates information from a number of such sample studies, with incidence frequencies in sample data reported as percentages, along with the associated sample sizes.
Data
[edit]| Continent/ Region | Country | Population | Sample | R1a1 = SRY1532.2 positive | Source | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1a1 M17/M198 not tested | R1a1* M17/M198 negative | R1a1a M17/M198 positive | |||||
| Caucasus | Russia | Ossetian | 134 | NA | 0.00 | 0.75 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Estonia | 100 | NA | 0.00 | 35.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Romania | 335 | NA | 0.00 | 17.01 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Croatia | Krk (island) | 74 | NA | 0.00 | 36.49 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Croatia | Brac (island) | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 24.49 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Croatia | Hvar (island) | 91 | NA | 0.00 | 6.59 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Croatia | Korcula (island) | 134 | NA | 0.00 | 15.67 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Croatia | 108 | NA | 0.00 | 26.85 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Herzegovina | 141 | NA | 0.00 | 12.06 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Kosovo | Albanians | 114 | NA | 0.00 | 3.51 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Serbia | 113 | NA | 0.00 | 18.58 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Republic of Macedonia | Macedonia | 79 | NA | 0.00 | 13.92 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Czech Republic | 53 | NA | 0.00 | 37.74 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Belarus | Brest | 97 | NA | 0.00 | 58.8 | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Belarus | 267 | NA | 0.00 | 54.7 | [citation needed] | |
| Europe | Belarus | 50 | NA | 0.00 | 42.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Russia | Russians | 40 | NA | 0.00 | 38.46 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Central Asia | Tajiks, Turkmens | 38 | NA | 0.00 | 7.89 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| North Asia | Russia | Tuvans | 104 | NA | 0.00 | 7.69 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| North Asia | Russia | Altai | 58 | NA | 0.00 | 41.38 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Jammu) | 61 | NA | 0.00 | 37.70 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh) | 68 | NA | 0.00 | 39.71 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Andhra Pradesh) | 19 | NA | 0.00 | 26.32 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Andhra Pradesh Aaruvela Niyogi & Vaidiki Brahmins) | 20 | NA | 0.00 | 55.00 | Syama (2012) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Andhra Pradesh Dravida Brahmins) | 37 | NA | 0.00 | 13.5 | Syama (2012) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Madhya Pradesh) | 54 | NA | 0.00 | 35.19 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Khatri (Punjab/Haryana) | 15 | NA | 0.00 | 67.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Bhanusali (Gujarat) | 6 | NA | 0.00 | 67.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Ahir (Punjab/Haryana) | 24 | NA | 0.00 | 63.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh) | 171 | NA | 0.00 | 49.71 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Uttarakhand) | 21 | NA | 0.00 | 47.62 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (West Bengal) | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 48.98 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Balmiki (Punjab/Haryana) | 24 | NA | 0.00 | 33.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Rabari (Gujarat) | 34 | NA | 0.00 | 32.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Dungari Bhil (Gujarat) | 50 | NA | 0.00 | 26.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Kathodi (Gujarat) | 15 | NA | 0.00 | 40.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Dungari Grassia (Gujarat) | 51 | NA | 0.00 | 29.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Koli (Gujarat) | 24 | NA | 0.00 | 21.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Meena (Rajasthan) | 56 | NA | 0.00 | 38.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Meo | 16 | NA | 0.00 | 31.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Manipuri | 6 | NA | 0.00 | 50.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Asur | 88 | NA | 0.00 | 5.68 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Ho | 45 | NA | 0.00 | 0.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Mawasi (Jharkhand) | 27 | NA | 0.00 | 3.70 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Mawasi (Madhya Pradesh) | 12 | NA | 0.00 | 8.33 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Mahali (Jharkhand) | 32 | NA | 0.00 | 9.38 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Santal (Jharkhand) | 20 | NA | 0.00 | 10.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Birhor (Chhattisgarh) | 27 | NA | 0.00 | 3.70 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Birhor (Maharashtra) | 35 | NA | 0.00 | 2.86 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Baiga (Madhya Pradesh) | 23 | NA | 0.00 | 8.70 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Baiga (Odisha) | 42 | NA | 0.00 | 2.38 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Kharia (Chhattisgarh) | 37 | NA | 0.00 | 5.41 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Savara (Odisha) | 21 | NA | 0.00 | 9.52 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Meghwal (Rajasthan) | 50 | NA | 0.00 | 30.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Garo (Meghalaya) | 25 | NA | 0.00 | 4.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Khasi (Meghalaya) | 21 | NA | 0.00 | 4.76 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Lohana (Gujarat) | 20 | NA | 0.00 | 60.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Middle East | Iran | 87 | NA | 0.00 | 10.34 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Brahui | 111 | NA | 0.00 | 35.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Burusho | 96 | NA | 0.00 | 25.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Kashmiri | 10 | NA | 0.00 | 50.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Makrani | 60 | NA | 0.00 | 25.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Mohana | 70 | NA | 0.00 | 71.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Parsi | 90 | NA | 0.00 | 8.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Pathan | 96 | NA | 0.00 | 45.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Sindhi | 134 | NA | 0.00 | 49.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Middle East | Turkey | 89 | NA | 0.00 | 3.37 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Caucasus | Armenia | 25 | NA | 0.00 | 4.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Caucasus | Russia | Megrels | 67 | NA | 0.00 | 8.96 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Abkhazes | 162 | NA | 0.00 | 9.26 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Avars | 42 | NA | 0.00 | 2.38 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Chamalals | 27 | NA | 0.00 | 7.41 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Bagvalals | 28 | NA | 0.00 | 3.57 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Andis | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 2.04 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Lezgis | 31 | NA | 0.00 | 0.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Darginians | 68 | NA | 0.00 | 0.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Tabasarans | 43 | NA | 0.00 | 2.33 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Adyghes | 160 | NA | 0.00 | 11.25 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Karachays | 69 | NA | 0.00 | 27.54 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Kumyks | 76 | NA | 0.00 | 13.16 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Balkars | 136 | NA | 0.00 | 25.74 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Cherkessians | 126 | NA | 0.00 | 12.70 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Kabardians | 141 | NA | 0.71 | 13.48 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Abazas | 89 | NA | 0.00 | 19.10 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Nogays | 87 | NA | 0.00 | 12.64 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Karanogays | 77 | NA | 0.00 | 9.09 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Tats | 10 | NA | 0.00 | 0.00 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Greece | Crete | 193 | NA | 0.00 | 8.81 | Underhill et al. (2009) |
| Middle East | Oman | 121 | NA | 0.00 | 9.09 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Middle East | Iran | 150 | NA | 0.67 | 12.67 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Middle East | United Arab Emirates | 164 | NA | 0.00 | 7.32 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Middle East | Turkey | 523 | NA | 0.00 | 6.88 | Underhill et al. (2009) | |
| Europe | Lithuania | Aukštaičiai | 106 | 45.3 | NA | NA | Kasperaviciūte et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Lithuania | Žemaičiai | 90 | 44.4 | NA | NA | Kasperaviciūte et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | North | 377 | 27.1 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | Middle | 317 | 31.5 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | West | 301 | 24.3 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | East | 493 | 26.8 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | Bergen | 93 | 28 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | Oslo | 109 | 19.3 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Norway | South | 76 | 13.2 | NA | NA | Dupuy et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Spain/Portugal | large survey | 1140 | NA | 0.00 | 1.2 | Adams et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Greeks | 92 | NA | 0.00 | 16.3 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Greek Macedonian | 57 | NA | 1.80 | 10.5 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Albania | 55 | NA | 0.00 | 9.1 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Bosnia | Serbs | 81 | NA | 0.00 | 13.6 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Bosnia | Bosniacs | 84 | NA | 0.00 | 15.5 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Bosnia | Croats | 90 | NA | 0.00 | 12.2 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Croatia | 89 | NA | 0.00 | 27.0 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Hungary | 53 | NA | 0.00 | 56.6 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Czech Republic | 75 | NA | 0.00 | 41.3 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Poland | 99 | NA | 0.00 | 56.6 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Ukraine | 92 | NA | 0.00 | 50.0 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Georgia | 66 | NA | 0.00 | 10.6 | Battaglia et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Russia | Balkars | 38 | NA | 0.00 | 13.2 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Republic of Macedonia | Albanians | 64 | NA | 0.00 | 1.6 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Croatia | Osijek | 29 | NA | 0.00 | 37.9 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Slovenia | Slovenians | 75 | NA | 0.00 | 38.70 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Italy | North East | 67 | NA | 0.00 | 10.4 | Battaglia et al. (2008) |
| Europe | - | Ashkenazi Cohen | 76 | NA | 0.00 | 1.3 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Europe | - | Sephardi Cohen | 69 | NA | 0.00 | 5.8 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Europe | - | Ashkenazi Levite | 60 | NA | 0.00 | 51.7 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Europe | - | Sephardi Levite | 31 | NA | 0.00 | 3.2 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Middle East | Israel | Ashkenazi | 100 | NA | 0.00 | 4.0 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Middle East | Israel | Sephardi | 63 | NA | 0.00 | 1.6 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Germany | 88 | NA | 0.00 | 12.5 | Behar et al. (2003) | |
| Europe | Norway | 83 | NA | 0.00 | 21.7 | Behar et al. (2003) | |
| Europe | Germany | Sorbs | 112 | NA | 0.00 | 63.4 | Behar et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Belarus | 306 | NA | 0.33 | 51.0 | Behar et al. (2003) | |
| Europe | Spain | Basques | 42 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | British Crown | Channel Islands | 128 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Chippenham | 52 | NA | NA | 6.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Cornwall | 52 | NA | NA | 6.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Dorchester | 73 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Faversham | 55 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Midhurst | 80 | NA | NA | 1.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Morpeth | 95 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Norfolk | 121 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Penrith | 90 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Southwell | 70 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | Uttoxeter | 84 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | England | York | 46 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Denmark/Germany | Denmark/Schleswig-Holstein | 190 | NA | NA | 8.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Ireland | Castlerea | 43 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | British Crown | Isle of Man | 62 | NA | NA | 8.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Norway | 201 | NA | NA | 12.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) | |
| Europe | Scotland | Orkney | 121 | NA | NA | 7.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Ireland | Rush, Dublin | 76 | NA | NA | 1.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Durness | 51 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Oban | 42 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Pitlochry | 41 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Stonehaven | 44 | NA | NA | 5.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Western Isles | 88 | NA | NA | 3.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Scotland | Shetland | 63 | NA | NA | 6.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Wales | Haverfordwest | 59 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Wales | Llangefni | 80 | NA | NA | 1.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Wales | Llanidloes | 57 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Capelli et al. (2003) |
| Middle East | Turkey | 523 | NA | NA | 6.9 | Cinnioğlu et al. (2004) | |
| Europe | Italy | Sicily | 236 | NA | NA | 5.5 | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Greece | 77 | NA | NA | 15.6 | Firasat et al. (2007) | |
| South Asia | India | Charan (Gujarat) | 42 | NA | NA | 36.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Bharwad (Gujarat) | 48 | NA | NA | 17.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Siddi (Gujarat) | 60 | NA | NA | 5.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Siddi (Karnataka) | 65 | NA | NA | 3.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Medar (Karnataka) | 56 | NA | NA | 39.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Grama Vokkal | 54 | NA | NA | 25.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Korava | 38 | NA | NA | 24.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Kare Vokkal | 30 | NA | NA | 27.0 | [1] |
| South Asia | India | Pardhan (Dravidian tribe) | 128 | NA | NA | 12.5 | [2] |
| South Asia | India | Andh (Dravidian tribe) | 54 | NA | NA | 31.5 | [2] |
| South Asia | India | Naikpod (Andhra Pradesh) | 68 | NA | NA | 19.11 | [2] |
| South Asia | India | Kota | 62 | NA | NA | 22.58 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Konar | 107 | NA | NA | 14.95 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Maravar | 80 | NA | NA | 16.25 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Valayar | 95 | NA | NA | 20.0 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Tamil Jains | 100 | NA | NA | 18.0 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Ezhava | 95 | NA | NA | 24.21 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Sourashtra | 40 | NA | NA | 40.0 | [3] |
| South Asia | India | Vadama Iyer | 63 | NA | NA | 47.62 | [3] |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Burusho | 97 | NA | NA | 25.8 | Firasat et al. (2007) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Kalash | 44 | NA | NA | 18.2 | Firasat et al. (2007) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Pathan (Pashtun) | 96 | NA | NA | 44.8 | Firasat et al. (2007) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | 638 | NA | NA | 37.1 | Firasat et al. (2007) | |
| South Asia | Nepal | Tharu (central Terai) | 57 | NA | 0.00 | 10.5 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Nepal | Tharu (central Terai) | 77 | NA | 0.00 | 3.9 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Nepal | Tharu (Chitwan) | 37 | NA | 0.00 | 16.2 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | Nepal | Hindus (proxy for Indian ancestry) Chitwan, Nepal | 26 | NA | 0.00 | 69.2 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Hindu (New Delhi) | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 34.7 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Andhra Pradesh tribal | 29 | NA | 0.00 | 27.6 | Fornarino et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Poland | 913 | NA | NA | 57.0 | Kayser et al. (2005) | |
| Europe | Germany | 1215 | NA | NA | 17.9 | Kayser et al. (2005) | |
| Europe | Germany | Berlin | 103 | NA | NA | 22.3 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Leipzig | 144 | NA | NA | 27.1 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Magdeburg | 100 | NA | NA | 21 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Rostock | 96 | NA | NA | 31.3 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Greifswald | 104 | NA | NA | 19.2 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Hamburg | 161 | NA | NA | 16.8 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Münster | 102 | NA | NA | 7.8 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Freiburg | 102 | NA | NA | 10.8 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Cologne | 96 | NA | NA | 15.6 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Mainz | 95 | NA | NA | 8.4 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Germany | Munich | 95 | NA | NA | 14.3 | Kayser et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Greece | Nea Nikomedeia | 57 | NA | 0.00 | 21.1 | King et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Sesklo/Dimini | 57 | NA | 0.00 | 10.5 | King et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Lerna/Franchthi | 57 | NA | 0.00 | 1.8 | King et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Crete | 193 | NA | 0.50 | 8.3 | King et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Greece | Crete, Heraklion Prefecture | 104 | NA | 0.00 | 8.7 | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Greece | Crete, Lasithi Plateau | 41 | NA | 0.00 | 19.5 | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Greece | Crete, Lasithi Prefecture | 23 | NA | 0.00 | 4.3 | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Ukraine | 94 | NA | NA | 43.6 | Kharkov et al. (2004) | |
| Europe | Belarus | 68 | NA | NA | 45.6 | Kharkov et al. (2005) | |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Northern Altaians (Gorno-Altaisk) | 20 | NA | NA | 50.0 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Northern Altaians (Kurmach-Baigol) | 11 | NA | NA | 18.2 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Northern Altaians (Turochak) | 19 | NA | NA | 36.8 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Southern Altaians (Beshpel'tir) | 43 | NA | NA | 58.1 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Southern Altaians (Kulada) | 46 | NA | NA | 52.2 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| North Asia | Russia (Altai Republic) | Southern Altaians (Kosh-Agach) | 7 | NA | NA | 28.6 | Kharkov et al. (2007) |
| Europe | England | West Lancashire (2 gens) | 49 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Bowden et al. (2008) |
| Europe | England | Wirral (2 gens) | 100 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Bowden et al. (2008) |
| Europe | England | West Lancashire (medieval?) | 42 | NA | NA | 16.7 | Bowden et al. (2008) |
| Europe | England | Wirral (medieval?) | 37 | NA | NA | 13.5 | Bowden et al. (2008) |
| South Asia | India | Chenchu | 41 | NA | NA | 26.8 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | Koya | 41 | NA | NA | 2.4 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | West Bengal | 31 | NA | NA | 38.7 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | Chipavan Brahmin (Bombay) | 43 | NA | NA | 41.9 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | Gujarat | 29 | NA | NA | 24.1 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | Lambadi | 35 | NA | NA | 8.6 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | India | Punjab | 66 | NA | NA | 47.0 | Kivisild et al. (2003) |
| South Asia | Sri Lanka | Sinhalese | 87 | 23.0 | NA | NA | Kivisild (2003)a |
| North Asia | Russia | Tuvan | 40 | NA | NA | 7.5 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Tofalar | 19 | NA | NA | 5.3 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Buryat | 13 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Yenisey Evenk | 31 | NA | NA | 9.7 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Okhotsk Evenk | 16 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Ulchi/Nanai | 53 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Upriver Negidal | 10 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Downriver Negidal | 7 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Ugedey | 20 | NA | NA | 5.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Nivkh | 17 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Kamchatka, Koryak | 27 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Kamchatka, Itel\'man | 18 | NA | NA | 22.2 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Chukotka, Chukchi | 24 | NA | NA | 4.2 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| North Asia | Russia | Chukotka, Asiatic Eskimo | 33 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Lell et al. (2002) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Abazinians | 14 | NA | NA | 14.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Chechenians | 19 | NA | NA | 5.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Darginians | 26 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Ingushians | 22 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Kabardinians | 59 | NA | NA | 2.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Lezgi (Dagestan) | 25 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Ossetians (Ardon) | 28 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Ossetians (Digora) | 31 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Russia | Rutulians | 24 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Abkhazians | 12 | NA | NA | 33.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Armenia | Armenians | 100 | NA | NA | 6.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijanians | 72 | NA | NA | 7.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Georgians | 77 | NA | NA | 10.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Middle East | Turkey | 39 | NA | NA | 13.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) | |
| Middle East | Iran | Isfahan | 50 | NA | NA | 18.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| Middle East | Iran | Tehran | 80 | NA | NA | 20.0 | Nasidze et al. (2004) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Balti | 13 | NA | NA | 46.15 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Brahui | 110 | NA | NA | 39.09 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Burusho | 94 | NA | NA | 27.67 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Kalash | 44 | NA | NA | 18.18 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Kashmiri | 12 | NA | NA | 58.33 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Baloch (Makran) | 25 | NA | NA | 28.00 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Siddi (Makran) | 33 | NA | NA | 30.30 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Parsi | 90 | NA | NA | 7.77 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Pathan | 93 | NA | NA | 45.16 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Sindhi | 122 | NA | NA | 49.18 | Qamar et al. (2002) |
| Europe | Albania | Albanian | 51 | NA | NA | 9.8 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | France | French Basque | 22 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Spain | Spanish Basque | 45 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Italy | Calabrian | 37 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Spain | Catalan | 24 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Italy | Central/Northern | 50 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Croatia | Croatian | 58 | NA | NA | 29.3 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Czech Republic/Slovakia | Czech/Slovak | 45 | NA | NA | 26.7 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Netherlands | Dutch | 27 | NA | NA | 3.7 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Georgia | Georgian | 63 | NA | NA | 7.9 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Germany | German | 16 | NA | NA | 6.2 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Greece | Greek | 76 | NA | NA | 11.8 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Hungary | Hungarian | 45 | NA | NA | 60.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Middle East | Lebanon | Lebanese | 31 | NA | NA | 9.7 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Greece | Greek Macedonian | 20 | NA | NA | 35.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Poland | Polish | 55 | NA | NA | 56.4 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Saami | 24 | NA | NA | 8.3 | Semino et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Italy | Sardinian | 1204 | NA | NA | 1.3 | Francalacci et al. (2013) |
| Europe | Syria | Syrian | 20 | NA | NA | 10.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Turkey | Turkish | 30 | NA | NA | 6.6 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Asia | Russia | Udmurt | 43 | NA | NA | 37.2 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Ukraine | Ukrainian | 50 | NA | NA | 54.0 | Semino et al. (2000) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | 85 | NA | NA | 16.5 | Sengupta et al. (2005) | |
| South Asia | India | Rajput (Rajasthan) | 29 | NA | NA | 31.3 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Pallar | 29 | NA | NA | 24.14 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | Pakistan | Southern | 91 | NA | NA | 31.9 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| Southeast Asia | Cambodia | 6 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) | |
| East Asia | China | 128 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) | |
| East Asia | Japan | 23 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) | |
| North Asia | Siberia | 18 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) | |
| South Asia | India | Tribe (Austro-Asiatic) | 64 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Tribe (Dravidian) | 18 | NA | NA | 2.8 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Tribe (Tibeto-Burman) | 87 | NA | NA | 4.6 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Tribe (Indo-European) | 21 | NA | NA | 19.1 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Iyer/Iyengar (Tamil Nadu) | 59 | NA | NA | 28.8 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Dravidian middle caste | 85 | NA | NA | 11.8 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Pallar | 29 | NA | NA | 24.1 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Indo-European Upper Caste | 86 | NA | NA | 45.4 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Indo-European Middle Caste | 48 | NA | NA | 50.4 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Indo-European low caste | 50 | NA | NA | 26.0 | Sengupta et al. (2005) |
| South Asia | India | Kashmiri Gujars | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 40.86 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Kashmiri Pandits | 51 | NA | 3.92 | 19.61 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Gujarat) | 64 | NA | 0.00 | 32.81 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Paswan | 27 | NA | 0.00 | 40.74 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Bihar) | 38 | NA | 0.00 | 60.53 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Himachal Pradesh Brahmin | 30 | NA | 0.00 | 47.37 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Punjab Brahmin | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 35.71 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (West Bengal) | 30 | NA | 0.00 | 72.22 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh) | 31 | NA | 0.00 | 67.74 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Kol (Uttar Pradesh) | 38 | NA | 0.00 | 14.81 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Saharia | 57 | NA | 22.8 | 28.07 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Madhya Pradesh) | 42 | NA | 0.00 | 38.1 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| South Asia | India | Brahmin (Maharashtra) | 32 | NA | 0.00 | 43.33 | Sharma et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Moldova | Moldavians, Carahasani | 72 | NA | NA | 34.7 | Varzari (2006) |
| Europe | Moldava | Moldavians Sofia, Moldava | 54 | NA | NA | 20.4 | Varzari (2006) |
| Europe | Romania | Dniester-Carpathian | - | NA | NA | 20.4 | Varzari (2006) |
| Europe | Ukraine | Ukrainians, Rashkovo | 53 | NA | NA | 41.5 | Varzari (2006) |
| Europe | Moldava | Gagauzes, Kongaz | 48 | NA | NA | 12.5 | Varzari (2006) |
| Europe | Ukraine | Gagauzes, Etulia | 41 | NA | NA | 26.8 | Varzari (2006) |
| East Asia | China | Dongxiang | 49 | NA | 0? | 28.0 | Wang et al. (2003) |
| East Asia | China | Salar | 52 | NA | 0? | 17.0 | Wang et al. (2003) |
| East Asia | China | Bo\'an (Bonan) Mongolian descent | 47 | NA | 0? | 26.0 | Wang et al. (2003) |
| Caucasus | Armenia | Ararat | 44 | NA | 0.00 | 0.0 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Armenia/Georgia | \"Northern Armenians\" | 189 | NA | 0.53 | 4.2 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Armenia | Syunik (South Armenia) | 140 | NA | 0.00 | 9.3 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Azerbaijan/Armenia | Karabakh | 215 | NA | 0.00 | 5.6 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Iran | Isfahan, New Julfa, (Armenian descent) | 56 | NA | 0.00 | 1.8 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Turkey | near Armenia | 90 | NA | 1.11 | 3.3 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Turkey | Istanbul University | 173 | NA | 0.00 | 10.4 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Azerbaijan | Baku | 29 | NA | 0.00 | 10.3 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Syria | Damascus University | 44 | NA | 0.00 | 2.3 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Tbilisi | 68 | NA | 0.00 | 4.4 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Greece | Athens | 132 | NA | 0.00 | 6.1 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Mongolia | soldiers mainly from Khalkh | 402 | NA | 0.00 | 2.5 | Weale et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Hungary | 215 | NA | 1.40 | 24.2 | Völgyi et al. (2008) | |
| Europe | Wales | North Wales | 98 | NA | NA | 1.0 | Weale et al. (2002) |
| Europe | England | English Midlands | 136 | NA | NA | 4.4 | Weale et al. (2002) |
| Europe | England | East Anglia | 173 | NA | NA | 4.6 | Weale et al. (2002) |
| Europe | Netherlands | Friesland | 94 | NA | NA | 7.4 | Weale et al. (2002) |
| Europe | Norway | 83 | NA | NA | 21.7 | Weale et al. (2002) | |
| Europe | England/Scotland/Wales? | British | 25 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Scotland | Orkney | 26 | NA | NA | 27.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Russia | Pomor | 28 | NA | NA | 36.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Russia | Russian, North | 49 | NA | NA | 43.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Asia | Russia | Russian, Tashkent | 89 | NA | NA | 47.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Russia | Kazan Tatar | 38 | NA | NA | 24.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Europe | Russia | Saami | 23 | NA | NA | 22.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Asia | Russia | Nenets | 54 | NA | NA | 11.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Lebanon | 50 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) | |
| Middle East | Iran | Tehran | 24 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Iran | Shiraz | 12 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Middle East | Iran | Esfahan | 16 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Svans (Svanetians) | 25 | NA | NA | 8.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Kazbegi | 25 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Georgia | South Ossetians | 17 | NA | NA | 6.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Azerbaijan | Lezgi in Azerbaijan | 12 | NA | NA | 8.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijanians | 21 | NA | NA | 10.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Caucasus | Armenia | Armenians | 47 | NA | NA | 9.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Pashtuns | 49 | NA | NA | 51.02 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Tajiks | 56 | NA | NA | 30.36 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Hazara | 60 | NA | NA | 6.66 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Uzbeks | 17 | NA | NA | 17.64 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Balochs | 13 | NA | NA | 0.0 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Nuristanis | 5 | NA | NA | 60.0 | [citation needed] |
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan | Turkmen | 30 | NA | NA | 7.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan Kurd | 17 | NA | NA | 12.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Sinte Romani | 15 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Iranian (Samarkand) | 53 | NA | NA | 11.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Tajik (Samarkand) | 40 | NA | NA | 25.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Arab Bukhara | 42 | NA | NA | 19.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Crimean Tartar | 22 | NA | NA | 32.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Karakalpak | 44 | NA | NA | 18.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Kashkadarya | 19 | NA | NA | 16.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Bukhara | 58 | NA | NA | 28.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Surkhandarya | 68 | NA | NA | 29.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Khorezm | 70 | NA | NA | 30.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Tashkent | 43 | NA | NA | 28.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Uzbek/ Fergana Valley | 63 | NA | NA | 22.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | Samarkand | 45 | NA | NA | 13.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Ishkashimi (near Afghanistan) | 25 | NA | NA | 68.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Bartangi | 30 | NA | NA | 40.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Shugnan | 44 | NA | NA | 23.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Yagnobi | 31 | NA | NA | 16.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Tajiks/Panjikent | 22 | NA | NA | 64.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Tajikistan | Tajiks/Dushanbe | 16 | NA | NA | 19.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz | 52 | NA | NA | 63.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Kyrgyzstan | Dungan (Sino-Tibetan) | 40 | NA | NA | 10.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan | Kazakhs | 54 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan | Uighur | 41 | NA | NA | 22.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| South Asia | India | Saurashtra | 46 | NA | NA | 39.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| South Asia | India | Kallar | 84 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| South Asia | India | Konar | 129 | NA | NA | 13.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| North Asia | Russia | Tuvinian | 42 | NA | NA | 14.0 | Wells et al. (2001) |
| North Asia | Mongolia | 24 | NA | NA | 4.0 | Wells et al. (2001) | |
| East Asia | Korea | 45 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Wells et al. (2001) | |
| East Asia | China | Liqian from Yongchang | 87 | NA | NA | 1.1 | Zhou et al. (2007) |
| East Asia | China | Yugur from Su\'nan | 52 | NA | NA | 1.9 | Zhou et al. (2007) |
| East Asia | China | Tibetan from Guide, Qinghai | 39 | NA | NA | 2.6 | Zhou et al. (2007) |
| East Asia | China | Uygurs from Urumqi | 49 | NA | NA | NA | Zhou et al. (2007) |
| Europe | Italy | Sardinia | 10 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | England | Cornwall | 51 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Spain | Basque | 26 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Portugal | Northern | 328 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| North Africa | Algeria | 27 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| North Africa | 129 | 0.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | ||
| North Africa | Tunisia | Jerbian Arabs | 46 | NA | 4.3 | 4.3 | Ennafaa et al. (2011) |
| Europe | Finland | 57 | 10.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Bulgaria | 24 | 12.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Netherlands | 84 | 13.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Germany | Bavarian | 80 | 15.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Sweden | Gotlander | 64 | 16.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Yugoslavian | 100 | 16.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Russia | Chuvash | 17 | 18.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Sweden | Northern | 48 | 19.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Romania | 45 | 20.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Iceland | 28 | 21.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Saami | 48 | 21.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Hungary | 36 | 22.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Estonia | 207 | 27.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Russia | Mari | 48 | 29.0 (Tambets disagrees) | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Ukraine | Ukraine | 27 | 30.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Germany | 30 | 30.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Norway | 52 | 31.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Lithuania | 38 | 34.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Slovenia | 70 | 37.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Czech Republic | 53 | 38.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Belarus | 41 | 39.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Latvia | 34 | 41.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Asia | Russia | 122 | 47.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Slovakia | 70 | 47.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Poland | 112 | 54.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Ireland | 57 | 1.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Ossetia | 47 | 2.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Cyprus | 45 | 2.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Italy | 99 | 2.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Spain | 126 | 2.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Portugal | Southern | 57 | 2.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Belgium | 92 | 4.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Middle East | Turkey | 167 | 5.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | France | 40 | 5.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Georgia | 64 | 6.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Armenia | 89 | 6.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Denmark | 56 | 7.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Scotland | Western | 120 | 7.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Scotland | 43 | 7.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Greece | 36 | 8.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | England | East Anglia | 172 | 9.0 | NA | NA | Rosser et al. (2000) |
| Europe | Iceland | 181 | 23.8 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Norway | 112 | 17.9 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Sweden | 110 | 17.3 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Denmark | 12 | 16.7 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Ireland | 222 | 0.5 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Scotland | 61 | 6.6 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Britain | 32 | 9.4 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Germany | 32 | 9.4 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Greece | 42 | 4.8 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Italy | 332 | 2.7 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Asia | Russia | 30 | 43.3 | NA | NA | Helgason et al. (2000) | |
| Europe | Bulgaria | Bulgarian | 808 | 17.5 | NA | NA | [citation needed] |
| Europe | Croatia | Mainland | 108 | 34.3 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Bosnia-Herzogivina | Bosnians | 69 | 24.6 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Bosnia-Herzogivina | Herzogivinians | 141 | 12.1 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Serbia | Serbians | 113 | 15.9 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Kosova | Albanians | 114 | 4.4 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Republic of Macedonia | Macedonians | 79 | 15.2 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Republic of Macedonia | Romani | 57 | 1.8 | NA | NA | Pericic et al. (2005) |
| Europe | Croatia | Mainland | 109 | 33.9 | NA | NA | Barać et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Croatia | Krk | 74 | 28.0 | NA | NA | Barać et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Croatia | Brač | 49 | 13.0 | NA | NA | Barać et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Croatia | Hvar | 91 | 8.0 | NA | NA | Barać et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Croatia | Korčula | 134 | 27.0 | NA | NA | Barać et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Russia | North | 380 | 34.20 | NA | NA | Balanovsky et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Russia | Central | 364 | 46.50 | NA | NA | Balanovsky et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Russia | South | 484 | 55.40 | NA | NA | Balanovsky et al. (2008) |
| Europe | Portugal | 553 | 1.27 | NA | NA | [citation needed] | |
| Europe | Sweden | Swedes | 141 | 18.4 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Estonia | Estonians | 209 | 33.5 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Latvia | Latvians | 86 | 38.4 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Mari | 111 | 47.7 (Rosser disagrees) | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Mordvin | 83 | 26.5 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Komi | 94 | 33 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Udmurt | 87 | 10.3 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Chuvash | 79 | 31.6 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Volga Tatars | 126 | 34.1 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | France | French | 61 | 0 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Hungary | Hungarians | 113 | 20.4 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Russia | Russians | 61 | 42.6 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Khant | 47 | 4.3 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Nganasan | 38 | 0 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Nenets | 148 | 0 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Selkup | 131 | 19.1 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Ket | 48 | 0 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Dolgan | 67 | 16.4 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Yakut | 155 | 1.9 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Buryat | 81 | 1.2 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Evenk | 96 | 1 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Evens | 31 | 6.5 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| North Asia | Russia | Altaians | 98 | 46.9 | NA | NA | Tambets et al. (2004) |
| Europe | Norway | Norwegians | 72 | 23.6 | NA | NA | Passarino et al. (2002) |
| Europe | Denmark | Danes | 194 | 16.5 | NA | NA | Sanchez et al. (2003) |
| Middle East | Turkey | Kurds Zazaki speakers | 27 | NA | NA | 25.9 | Nasidze et al. (2005) |
| Middle East | Turkey | Kurds Kurmanji speakers | 87 | NA | NA | 12.7 | Nasidze et al. (2005) |
| Middle East | Iraq | Kurds | 95 | NA | NA | 11.6 | [citation needed] |
| Caucasus | Georgia | Kurds | 25 | NA | NA | 0.0 | Nasidze et al. (2005) |
| Middle East | Jordan | Amman | 101 | NA | NA | 2.0 | [citation needed] |
| Middle East | Jordan | Dead Sea | 45 | NA | NA | 0.0 | [citation needed] |
| Middle East | Iraq | Baghdad, different ethnic groups | 139 | NA | NA | 6.5 | Al Zahery et al. (2003) |
| Europe | Russia | Arkhangelsk | 28 | NA | 0.00 | 17.9 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
| North Asia | Russia | Khanty | 27 | NA | 0.00 | 14.8 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Russia | Izhenski Komi | 54 | NA | 0.00 | 29.6 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Russia | Priluzki Komi | 49 | NA | 0.00 | 32.7 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Russia | Kursk region Russian | 40 | NA | 0.00 | 52.5 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
| Europe | Russia | Tver region Russian | 38 | NA | 0.00 | 57.9 | Mirabal et al. (2009) |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Shah, Anish M.; Tamang, Rakesh; Moorjani, Priya; Rani, Deepa Selvi; Govindaraj, Periyasamy; Kulkarni, Gururaj; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Mustak, Mohammed S.; Bhaskar, L.V.K.S.; Reddy, Alla G.; Gadhvi, Dharmendra; Gai, Pramod B.; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Patterson, Nick; Reich, David; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Singh, Lalji; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy (July 2011). "Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 89 (1): 154–161. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030. PMC 3135801. PMID 21741027.
- ^ a b c Thanseem, Ismail; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Singh, Vijay; Bhaskar, Lakkakula VKS; Reddy, B Mohan; Reddy, Alla G; Singh, Lalji (2006). "Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: Inference from y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA". BMC Genetics. 7 (1): 42. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-7-42. PMC 1569435. PMID 16893451.
- ^ a b c d e f g h ArunKumar, GaneshPrasad; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Kavitha, Valampuri John; Arun, Varatharajan Santhakumari; Syama, Adhikarla; Ashokan, Kumaran Samy; Gandhirajan, Kavandanpatti Thangaraj; Vijayakumar, Koothapuli; Narayanan, Muthuswamy; Jayalakshmi, Mariakuttikan; Ziegle, Janet S.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Parida, Laxmi; Wells, R. Spencer; Renfrew, Colin; Schurr, Theodore G.; Smith, Chris Tyler; Platt, Daniel E.; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Genographic Consortium (28 November 2012). "Population Differentiation of Southern Indian Male Lineages Correlates with Agricultural Expansions Predating the Caste System". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e50269. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750269A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050269. PMC 3508930. PMID 23209694.
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