List of countries by life expectancy

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Map of the life expectancy at birth in 2019 in the world (2020 report)
  ≥ 82.5
  80.0 – 82.4
  77.5 – 79.9
  75.0 – 77.4
  72.5 – 74.9
  70.0 – 72.4
  67.5 – 69.9
  65.0 – 67.4
  62.5 – 64.9
  60.0 – 62.4
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  No data

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2021 report.

Methodology[edit]

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate Healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health".[1][2]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country.[3] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

World Bank Group (2021)[edit]

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2021.[4][5][6] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries and
territories 		2021 Historical data COVID-19 impact
All Male Female Sex gap 2000 2000
→2014 		2014 2014
→2019 		2019 2019
→2020 		2020 2020
→2021 		2021 2019
→2021 		2014
→2021
 Hong Kong SAR, China 85.49 83.20 87.90 4.70 80.88 3.10 83.98 1.20 85.18 0.32 85.50 −0.00 85.49 0.31 1.51
 Macao SAR, China 85.40 82.82 87.95 5.12 80.96 2.92 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 0.42 1.52
 Japan 84.45 81.47 87.57 6.10 81.08 2.51 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 0.09 0.86
 Switzerland 83.85 81.90 85.90 4.00 79.68 3.52 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.85 83.85 −0.05 0.65
 South Korea 83.53 80.60 86.60 6.00 75.91 5.81 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 0.30 1.80
 Faroe Islands 83.50 81.40 85.70 4.30 78.44 3.16 81.59 1.35 82.95 0.25 83.20 0.30 83.50 0.55 1.90
 Singapore 83.44 81.10 85.90 4.80 77.95 4.54 82.50 1.10 83.60 0.87 84.47 −1.02 83.44 −0.15 0.95
 Australia 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 79.23 3.07 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 0.40 1.00
 Spain 83.18 80.30 86.20 5.90 78.97 4.26 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.85 83.18 −0.65 −0.05
 Norway 83.16 81.70 84.70 3.00 78.63 3.47 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 0.20 1.06
 Sweden 83.16 81.40 85.00 3.60 79.64 2.61 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.80 83.16 0.05 0.90
 Iceland 83.12 81.80 84.50 2.70 79.65 3.21 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.05 83.12 −0.05 0.26
 Malta 82.86 81.30 84.50 3.20 78.35 3.70 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.51 82.86 0.00 0.81
 Italy 82.80 80.60 85.10 4.50 79.78 3.31 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.60 82.80 −0.70 −0.30
 Luxembourg 82.75 80.70 84.90 4.20 77.87 4.36 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.60 82.75 0.11 0.52
 Israel 82.50 80.50 84.60 4.10 78.95 3.20 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 −0.30 0.35
 France 82.32 79.30 85.50 6.20 79.06 3.66 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.50 −0.40
 New Zealand 82.21 80.50 84.00 3.50 78.64 2.82 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.15 0.75
 Ireland 82.10 80.20 84.10 3.90 76.54 4.81 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.45 82.10 −0.60 0.75
 Finland 81.93 79.30 84.70 5.40 77.47 3.71 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 0.00 81.93 −0.05 0.75
 Belgium 81.89 79.50 84.40 4.90 77.72 3.57 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.20 81.89 −0.10 0.60
 Canada[7] 81.63 79.27 84.02 4.75 79.27 2.57 81.84 0.45 82.29 −0.58 81.71 -0.08 81.63 −0.66 -0.21
 Netherlands 81.46 79.90 83.10 3.20 77.99 3.72 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 0.10 81.46 −0.65 −0.25
 Denmark 81.40 79.60 83.30 3.70 76.59 4.11 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.05 0.70
 Austria 81.24 78.80 83.80 5.00 78.13 3.36 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.05 81.24 −0.66 −0.25
 Channel Islands 81.23 79.11 83.36 4.24 79.16 2.73 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 −0.16 −0.65
 Cyprus 81.20 79.21 83.20 3.99 76.57 4.20 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 −0.19 0.43
 Portugal 81.07 78.00 84.30 6.30 76.31 4.81 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.10 81.07 −0.60 −0.05
 Germany 80.90 78.54 83.38 4.84 77.93 3.16 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.14 80.90 −0.39 −0.19
 Slovenia 80.88 77.90 84.00 6.10 75.41 5.67 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.34 80.88 −0.65 −0.20
 United Kingdom 80.70 78.70 82.80 4.10 77.74 3.56 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 −0.70 −0.60
 Isle of Man 80.53 78.56 82.53 3.97 74.72 5.31 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 −0.21 0.49
 Greece 80.18 77.50 83.00 5.50 77.89 3.50 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.10 80.18 −1.46 −1.20
 Puerto Rico 80.16 75.86 84.52 8.66 75.98 2.95 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 1.10 1.23
 Virgin Islands (US) 80.07 76.80 83.50 6.70 76.62 2.25 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.40 1.20
 Maldives 79.92 79.08 81.02 1.94 70.88 8.55 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 −0.20 0.49
 French Polynesia 79.49 76.97 82.63 5.66 79.54 2.68 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 −3.51 −2.73
 Bermuda 79.28 75.82 82.71 6.89 78.86 0.66 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 −1.75 −0.24
 Qatar 79.27 78.31 80.94 2.62 74.83 4.94 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 −1.72 −0.50
 New Caledonia 79.13 75.36 83.08 7.72 75.16 2.07 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 −1.29 1.89
 Chile 78.94 76.47 81.44 4.97 76.87 2.60 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 −1.38 −0.53
 Bahrain 78.76 77.76 80.02 2.26 75.50 3.83 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 −1.26 −0.57
 Thailand 78.72 74.52 83.04 8.52 72.32 5.10 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 −0.26 1.30
 United Arab Emirates 78.71 77.22 80.94 3.72 74.38 4.66 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 −1.02 −0.33
 Kuwait 78.67 77.19 81.46 4.27 76.72 2.72 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 −1.01 −0.77
 Antigua and Barbuda 78.50 75.78 80.94 5.17 74.61 3.25 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 −0.19 0.64
 China 78.21 75.46 81.16 5.69 71.88 4.84 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.24 1.49
 Barbados 77.57 75.63 79.36 3.73 74.09 2.39 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.31 1.09
 Czechia 77.37 74.30 80.60 6.30 74.97 3.86 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.00 78.23 −0.85 77.37 −1.86 −1.45
 Brazil 77.25 73.66 80.06 6.40 69.74 4.57 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 77.25 −0.59 −1.56
 Costa Rica 77.02 74.42 79.81 5.39 77.59 1.19 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 −2.40 −1.75
 Saudi Arabia 76.94 75.59 78.77 3.18 72.47 4.29 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 −0.37 0.18
 Estonia 76.74 72.40 81.30 8.90 70.42 6.62 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.85 76.74 −1.90 −0.29
 Guam 76.66 72.98 80.70 7.72 74.42 2.33 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 −1.06 −0.09
 Albania 76.46 74.09 79.17 5.09 75.40 3.00 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 −2.82 −1.94
 Croatia 76.42 73.40 79.60 6.20 72.81 4.67 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 −2.00 −1.05
 Sri Lanka 76.40 73.11 79.50 6.39 70.36 4.30 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.39 1.75
 Algeria 76.38 74.88 77.96 3.08 70.48 4.63 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 −0.10 1.27
 United States 76.33 73.50 79.30 5.80 76.64 2.20 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 −2.46 −2.51
 Panama 76.22 73.05 79.59 6.54 74.00 3.25 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 −1.59 −1.03
 Turkey 76.03 73.04 79.12 6.08 71.86 4.70 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 −1.80 −0.53
 Poland 75.60 71.70 79.70 8.00 73.75 3.85 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −0.90 75.60 −2.30 −2.00
 Uruguay 75.44 71.65 79.26 7.60 75.03 2.34 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 −2.07 −1.93
 Argentina 75.39 72.18 78.65 6.47 73.93 2.83 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 −1.89 −1.36
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.30 73.11 77.53 4.42 74.50 1.16 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −1.94 −0.36
 Lebanon 75.05 72.85 77.25 4.40 73.93 5.04 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −4.19 −3.93
 Grenada 74.94 72.21 77.90 5.69 72.78 2.20 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.07 −0.05
 Malaysia 74.88 72.66 77.36 4.70 72.78 2.37 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 −0.88 −0.26
 Slovakia 74.71 71.30 78.30 7.00 73.05 3.76 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.15 74.71 −2.95 −2.10
 Brunei 74.64 72.60 76.88 4.28 74.08 0.70 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.11 −0.14
 Aruba 74.63 71.80 77.31 5.52 73.57 2.03 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 −1.62 −0.97
 North Macedonia 74.54 72.41 76.77 4.36 72.95 2.50 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 0.14 74.54 −2.07 −0.91
 Hungary 74.47 71.10 78.00 6.90 71.25 4.52 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.10 74.47 −1.85 −1.30
 Lithuania 74.34 69.90 79.00 9.10 72.02 2.50 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.64 74.34 −1.94 −0.18
 Jordan 74.26 72.13 76.77 4.64 71.92 2.87 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −1.79 −0.53
 Cabo Verde 74.05 69.59 78.46 8.87 68.62 6.62 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 −1.95 −1.19
 Morocco 74.04 71.89 76.40 4.50 66.79 5.75 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 −0.23 1.50
 Iran 73.88 71.25 76.81 5.56 69.69 5.09 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 −2.23 −0.91
 Nicaragua 73.84 70.84 76.80 5.97 67.23 5.58 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 −0.22 1.03
 Montenegro 73.82 70.80 77.00 6.20 73.82 2.62 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 −2.86 −2.62
 Tunisia 73.77 70.74 77.14 6.40 73.69 1.96 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 −2.22 −1.88
 Cuba 73.68 71.25 76.36 5.11 76.18 1.67 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 −3.93 −4.17
 Mauritius 73.68 70.29 77.24 6.95 71.66 2.53 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.56 −0.51
 Ecuador 73.67 70.26 77.46 7.20 72.84 3.78 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 −3.63 −2.95
 Vietnam 73.62 69.12 78.23 9.12 72.46 1.39 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 −0.48 −0.24
 Palestine 73.47 71.09 75.94 4.84 70.39 2.23 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −1.77 0.85
 Seychelles 73.40 71.30 75.60 4.30 72.78 0.45 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 −0.65 0.17
 North Korea 73.28 70.83 75.74 4.91 60.76 12.18 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.09 0.34
 Latvia 73.28 68.60 78.20 9.60 70.31 3.81 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −1.90 73.28 −2.10 −0.84
 Trinidad and Tobago 72.97 69.66 76.40 6.74 69.10 5.11 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 −1.26 −1.24
 Romania 72.96 69.40 76.70 7.30 71.16 3.75 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.29 72.96 −2.65 −1.95
 Colombia 72.83 69.40 76.44 7.04 71.32 4.72 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 −3.92 −3.21
 Dominica 72.81 69.72 76.30 6.58 72.69 −3.26 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 −0.75 3.38
 Samoa 72.77 70.31 75.50 5.19 70.75 1.72 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 −0.00 72.77 0.61 0.30
 Serbia 72.73 69.96 75.64 5.68 71.58 3.75 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.75 72.73 −3.21 −2.61
 Dominican Republic 72.61 69.30 76.29 6.99 69.42 3.44 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 −0.96 −0.25
 Oman 72.54 70.98 74.72 3.73 73.47 3.98 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 −5.46 −4.91
 Bangladesh 72.38 70.60 74.27 3.67 65.78 4.21 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 −0.42 2.39
 Peru 72.38 70.12 74.75 4.62 70.42 4.91 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 −3.78 −2.96
 Belarus 72.37 67.30 77.70 10.40 68.91 4.06 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 −1.86 −0.60
 Syria 72.06 69.06 75.17 6.12 70.76 −7.61 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 8.91
 Armenia 72.04 66.55 77.35 10.80 70.62 3.43 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 −3.40 −2.02
 Libya 71.91 69.63 74.40 4.77 70.68 0.83 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 −0.55 0.40
 Kyrgyzstan 71.90 67.90 76.10 8.20 68.56 1.84 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.30 1.50
 Bhutan 71.81 70.14 73.77 3.63 62.01 8.04 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.42 1.77
 Georgia 71.69 66.80 76.68 9.88 69.58 3.52 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −1.78 −1.41
 Bahamas 71.60 68.12 75.10 6.98 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 0.39 −1.77
 Tajikistan 71.59 69.57 73.73 4.17 63.26 5.81 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 0.73 2.52
 Bulgaria 71.51 68.10 75.10 7.00 71.66 2.80 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.14 71.51 −3.60 −2.95
World 71.33 68.89 73.95 5.06 67.70 4.18 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 −1.65 −0.55
 Greenland 71.15 69.65 72.72 3.07 66.10 5.88 71.99 0.06 72.04 −0.41 71.64 −0.49 71.15 −0.90 −0.84
 St. Lucia 71.11 67.84 74.72 6.88 70.77 2.10 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 −2.33 −1.75
Caribbean small states 71.00 68.27 73.84 5.57 69.61 3.07 72.68 −0.16 72.52 0.06 72.58 −1.58 71.00 −1.53 −1.68
 Tonga 70.99 68.42 73.72 5.30 68.98 1.56 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.12 0.45
 Mongolia 70.97 66.54 75.70 9.16 62.88 6.16 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 −0.85 1.93
 Uzbekistan 70.86 68.33 73.39 5.06 65.72 4.51 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 −0.48 0.63
 El Salvador 70.75 66.08 75.15 9.07 69.86 1.88 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 −1.81 −1.00
 Micronesia 70.71 67.12 74.61 7.49 69.77 1.76 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 −0.37 −0.82
 Venezuela 70.55 66.26 75.21 8.95 72.48 0.38 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 −1.61 −2.30
 Jamaica 70.50 68.47 72.54 4.07 70.94 2.04 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 −1.27 −2.48
 Belize 70.47 67.12 74.33 7.21 68.56 4.75 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 −3.46 −2.84
 Vanuatu 70.45 68.40 72.94 4.55 68.97 0.50 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.57 0.98
 Iraq 70.38 68.20 72.42 4.22 66.82 2.10 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 −1.20 1.46
 Solomon Islands 70.35 68.93 71.96 3.03 67.22 2.01 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 −0.03 1.11
 Suriname 70.27 67.21 73.55 6.34 65.51 4.27 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 −1.97 0.49
 Paraguay 70.26 67.43 73.39 5.95 69.75 3.13 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 −3.36 −2.62
 Kazakhstan 70.23 66.33 74.03 7.70 65.45 5.99 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 −2.95 −1.21
 Egypt 70.22 67.94 72.61 4.67 68.01 2.41 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −1.14 −0.19
 Mexico 70.21 66.06 74.86 8.81 73.57 1.23 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 −3.99 −4.58
 Honduras 70.12 67.89 72.53 4.64 68.66 3.60 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 −2.76 −2.14
 Ukraine 69.65 65.16 74.36 9.20 67.68 3.51 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −2.18 −1.54
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 69.63 67.35 72.40 5.04 71.38 3.10 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −3.21 −4.84
 Cambodia 69.58 66.82 72.29 5.47 58.62 11.11 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 −1.11 −0.15
 Azerbaijan 69.37 65.65 73.29 7.64 64.89 6.22 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 −3.74 −1.75
 Russia 69.36 64.21 74.77 10.56 65.48 5.26 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.98 69.36 −3.72 −1.38
 Philippines 69.27 67.17 71.48 4.31 69.41 1.74 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 −2.60 −1.88
 Turkmenistan 69.26 65.86 72.66 6.80 65.03 3.59 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.26 0.65
 Guatemala 69.24 66.00 72.65 6.65 67.45 4.52 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −3.89 −2.73
Pacific island small states 69.16 67.31 71.20 3.89 67.30 1.34 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 −0.13 0.52
 Moldova 68.85 64.44 73.55 9.10 66.42 2.61 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −2.09 −0.19
 Nepal 68.45 66.57 70.36 3.79 62.61 5.47 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 −1.11 0.37
 Laos 68.06 66.15 70.08 3.92 58.38 7.98 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 −0.08 1.70
 Timor-Leste 67.74 66.10 69.54 3.44 58.57 8.22 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 −0.53 0.95
 Sao Tome and Principe 67.59 65.16 70.42 5.26 61.66 5.19 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 −0.93 0.75
 Indonesia 67.57 65.53 69.74 4.21 66.43 3.10 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 −2.95 −1.96
 Kiribati 67.42 65.50 69.10 3.59 64.41 1.41 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.27 1.60
 India 67.24 65.76 68.89 3.13 62.67 6.41 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 −3.67 −1.83
 Fiji 67.11 65.43 68.88 3.45 66.31 1.07 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 −0.78 −0.26
 Senegal 67.09 64.75 69.28 4.53 56.94 9.51 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 −1.43 0.64
 Eritrea 66.54 64.35 68.66 4.31 56.11 9.49 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 −0.76 0.94
 Tanzania 66.20 64.18 68.31 4.13 52.36 11.51 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 −0.79 2.33
 Pakistan 66.10 63.79 68.62 4.84 62.10 3.18 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 −0.66 0.81
 Rwanda 66.07 63.80 68.16 4.37 47.13 17.81 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 −0.36 1.13
 Gabon 65.82 63.49 68.49 5.01 61.07 3.91 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.78 0.85
 Guyana 65.67 62.48 69.10 6.62 64.48 3.40 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 −3.45 −2.21
 Myanmar 65.67 62.55 69.00 6.46 60.16 4.90 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 −0.94 0.62
 Papua New Guinea 65.35 62.95 68.42 5.47 61.72 2.54 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 −0.12 1.09
 Marshall Islands 65.27 63.69 67.20 3.51 63.27 0.35 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 0.52 1.65
 Sudan 65.27 62.74 67.88 5.14 58.32 5.95 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 −0.61 1.00
 Ethiopia 64.97 61.91 68.28 6.38 50.54 12.37 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 −0.86 2.07
 Madagascar 64.48 62.23 66.87 4.64 57.94 6.32 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 −1.40 0.23
 Mauritania 64.36 62.67 66.10 3.43 61.03 3.13 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 −1.32 0.21
 Ghana 63.80 61.63 66.01 4.38 58.20 4.85 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 −0.94 0.75
 Yemen 63.75 60.63 67.13 6.51 62.59 4.80 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −1.34 −3.63
 Bolivia 63.63 60.88 66.80 5.92 62.35 4.82 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 −4.21 −3.53
 Congo, Rep. 63.52 62.12 64.94 2.81 53.68 9.27 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 0.77 0.57
 Comoros 63.42 61.24 65.83 4.58 58.76 3.76 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 −0.65 0.90
 Haiti 63.19 60.40 66.12 5.72 58.37 4.62 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 −1.06 0.20
 Malawi 62.90 59.49 66.47 6.98 44.52 16.38 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −1.21 2.01
 Uganda 62.70 60.42 64.92 4.50 48.34 12.07 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 −0.29 2.30
 South Africa 62.34 59.46 65.00 5.54 58.47 4.91 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −3.83 −1.04
 Djibouti 62.30 59.73 65.02 5.29 56.57 5.07 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 −0.78 0.66
 Gambia 62.08 60.66 63.53 2.87 56.94 5.33 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 −1.67 −0.19
 Afghanistan 61.98 58.91 65.28 6.36 55.30 7.25 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 −1.58 −0.56
 Burundi 61.66 59.71 63.61 3.90 47.51 12.35 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 −0.69 1.79
 Angola 61.64 59.03 64.31 5.28 46.02 14.02 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 −0.80 1.60
 Togo 61.62 60.85 62.39 1.54 54.74 4.11 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 0.72 2.77
 Niger 61.58 60.41 62.79 2.39 49.32 11.46 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 −1.32 0.79
 Kenya 61.43 58.94 64.09 5.16 54.41 7.41 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 −1.52 −0.39
 Zambia 61.22 58.49 63.93 5.44 45.23 15.47 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 −1.57 0.52
 Botswana 61.14 58.69 63.59 4.90 51.01 11.60 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 −4.32 −1.47
 Liberia 60.75 59.41 62.07 2.66 51.36 7.77 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 −0.36 1.63
 Equatorial Guinea 60.59 58.78 62.73 3.95 53.23 6.37 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 −1.05 1.00
 Cameroon 60.33 58.69 62.02 3.33 52.93 6.00 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 −1.25 1.40
 Sierra Leone 60.06 58.76 61.35 2.60 45.05 11.34 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 −0.19 3.67
 Benin 59.82 58.22 61.45 3.22 56.58 2.55 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 −0.63 0.70
 Guinea-Bissau 59.65 57.39 61.80 4.40 50.12 8.49 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 −1.23 1.04
 Mozambique 59.33 56.20 62.43 6.23 49.49 7.78 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 −1.84 2.05
 Burkina Faso 59.27 57.47 60.99 3.52 50.85 7.51 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 −0.77 0.91
 Namibia 59.27 55.72 62.98 7.26 51.99 7.83 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −3.81 −0.55
 Zimbabwe 59.25 56.23 62.05 5.81 44.69 14.16 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 −2.04 0.41
 DR Congo 59.19 56.95 61.52 4.57 51.78 6.52 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 −1.08 0.90
 Mali 58.94 57.62 60.33 2.71 50.54 7.36 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 −0.72 1.04
 Guinea 58.89 57.59 60.10 2.50 52.48 5.41 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 −0.83 1.01
 Cote d'Ivoire 58.60 57.40 59.94 2.54 50.84 6.37 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 −0.72 1.39
 Eswatini 57.07 53.37 61.25 7.88 47.26 5.79 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −3.48 4.02
 Somalia 55.28 53.25 57.41 4.17 50.66 3.62 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 −1.80 1.00
 South Sudan 54.98 53.43 56.47 3.04 46.03 8.95 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 −0.94 0.00
 Central African Republic 53.90 51.65 56.30 4.66 45.41 5.16 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 −1.13 3.33
 Lesotho 53.06 50.37 55.93 5.55 48.43 1.61 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −1.11 3.03
 Nigeria 52.68 52.28 53.07 0.79 47.19 4.60 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 −0.23 0.89
 Chad 52.52 50.84 54.28 3.44 47.44 3.76 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 −0.73 1.32
Life expectancy in world, according to estimation of the World Bank Group, 2019–2021

United Nations (2022)[edit]

Shown is the "period life expectancy" at birth. This is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life. The data is taken from the 2020, 2021/2022 and 2023/2024 United Nations World Population Prospects.[8][9][10] It is also used to calculate the Human Development Index. Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.9 years, population 39,000) and Liechtenstein (LE 84.7 years, population 40,000). By default, the list is sorted by 2022. Data for 2021 can also be viewed via Our World in Data.[11]

Countries &
territories 		2019 2019
→2021 		2021 2021
→2022 		2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M
 Japan 84.6 81.5 87.7 6.2 0.2 84.8 81.8 87.7 5.9 0.0 84.8 81.8 87.8 6.0 0.2 Japan
 Switzerland 83.8 81.9 85.6 3.7 0.2 84.0 82.0 85.9 3.9 0.3 84.3 82.5 85.9 3.4 0.5 Switzerland
 Hong Kong SAR, China 84.9 82.0 87.7 5.7 0.6 85.5 82.7 88.3 5.6 −1.2 84.3 81.8 86.9 5.1 −0.6 Hong Kong
 Singapore 83.6 81.5 85.7 4.2 −0.8 82.8 80.6 84.9 4.3 1.3 84.1 82.0 86.3 4.3 0.5 Singapore
 Italy 83.5 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.6 82.9 80.5 85.1 4.6 1.2 84.1 82.0 86.0 4.0 0.6 Italy
 South Korea 83.0 79.9 86.0 6.1 0.7 83.7 80.4 86.8 6.4 0.3 84.0 80.7 87.1 6.4 1.0 South Korea
 Spain 83.6 80.8 86.2 5.4 −0.6 83.0 80.2 85.8 5.6 0.9 83.9 81.2 86.5 5.3 0.3 Spain
 Malta 82.5 80.7 84.3 3.6 1.3 83.8 81.4 86.1 4.7 −0.1 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 1.2 Malta
 Australia 83.4 81.5 85.4 3.9 1.1 84.5 83.2 85.8 2.6 −0.9 83.6 81.7 85.5 3.8 0.2 Australia
 Andorra 81.9 — — — −1.5 80.4 77.2 84.3 7.1 3.2 83.6 81.4 85.8 4.4 1.7 Andorra
 Sweden 82.8 81.0 84.6 3.6 0.2 83.0 81.1 84.9 3.8 0.5 83.5 81.9 85.1 3.2 0.7 Sweden
 Norway 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.8 83.2 81.6 84.9 3.3 0.2 83.4 81.7 85.1 3.4 1.0 Norway
 France 82.7 79.7 85.5 5.8 −0.2 82.5 79.4 85.5 6.1 0.7 83.2 80.4 86.0 5.6 0.5 France
 New Zealand 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 0.2 82.5 80.6 84.3 3.7 0.5 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4 0.7 New Zealand
 Iceland 83.0 81.5 84.5 3.0 −0.3 82.7 81.2 84.2 3.0 0.1 82.8 81.4 84.3 2.9 −0.2 Iceland
 Canada 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.3 82.7 80.6 84.7 4.1 0.1 82.8 80.9 84.8 3.9 0.4 Canada
 Ireland 82.3 80.7 83.9 3.2 −0.3 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.7 82.7 81.0 84.4 3.4 0.4 Republic of Ireland
 Israel 83.0 81.3 84.5 3.2 −0.7 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.6 84.5 3.9 −0.4 Israel
 Luxembourg 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.0 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.3 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 −0.6 81.7 80.0 83.4 3.4 0.8 82.5 80.9 83.9 3.0 0.2 Netherlands
 Austria 81.5 79.2 83.9 4.7 0.1 81.6 79.0 84.1 5.1 0.8 82.4 80.2 84.6 4.4 0.9 Austria
 Finland 81.9 79.1 84.7 5.6 0.1 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 0.4 82.4 79.8 84.9 5.1 0.5 Finland
 Belgium 81.6 79.3 83.9 4.6 0.3 81.9 79.4 84.3 4.9 0.4 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 0.7 Belgium
 United Kingdom 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 −0.6 80.7 78.7 82.8 4.1 1.5 82.2 80.4 83.8 3.4 0.9 United Kingdom
 Portugal 82.1 79.0 84.9 5.9 −1.1 81.0 77.8 84.1 6.3 1.2 82.2 79.3 84.9 5.6 0.1 Portugal
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.0 5.4 −0.6 80.7 77.6 83.8 6.2 1.4 82.1 79.6 84.6 5.0 0.8 Slovenia
 Cyprus 81.0 78.9 83.0 4.1 0.2 81.2 79.2 83.2 4.0 0.7 81.9 80.1 83.7 3.6 0.9 Cyprus
 Denmark 80.9 78.9 82.9 4.0 0.5 81.4 79.5 83.3 3.8 0.5 81.9 80.0 83.8 3.8 1.0 Denmark
 Qatar 80.2 79.1 82.0 2.9 −0.9 79.3 78.3 80.9 2.6 2.3 81.6 80.6 83.1 2.5 1.4 Qatar
 Germany 81.3 78.9 83.7 4.8 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.2 5.1 0.4 81.0 78.5 83.5 5.0 −0.3 Germany
 Maldives 78.9 77.5 80.8 3.3 1.0 79.9 79.1 81.0 1.9 0.9 80.8 80.1 81.8 1.7 1.9 Maldives
 Greece 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −2.1 80.1 77.5 82.9 5.4 0.5 80.6 78.0 83.3 5.3 −1.6 Greece
 Kuwait 75.5 74.8 76.6 1.8 3.2 78.7 77.2 81.5 4.3 1.6 80.3 78.9 82.8 3.9 4.8 Kuwait
 Thailand 77.2 73.5 80.9 7.4 1.5 78.7 74.5 83.0 8.5 1.0 79.7 75.5 83.9 8.4 2.5 Thailand
 Chile 80.2 77.8 82.4 4.6 −1.3 78.9 76.5 81.4 4.9 0.6 79.5 77.2 81.9 4.7 −0.7 Chile
 Bahrain 77.3 76.4 78.4 2.0 1.5 78.8 77.8 80.0 2.2 0.4 79.2 78.2 80.5 2.3 1.9 Bahrain
 United Arab Emirates 78.0 77.3 79.3 2.0 0.7 78.7 77.2 80.9 3.7 0.5 79.2 77.7 81.4 3.7 1.2 United Arab Emirates
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.0 75.9 78.1 2.2 1.5 78.5 75.8 80.9 5.1 0.7 79.2 76.5 81.6 5.1 2.2 Antigua and Barbuda
 Croatia 78.5 75.3 81.6 6.3 −0.9 77.6 74.2 81.1 6.9 1.6 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6 0.7 Croatia
 Estonia 78.8 74.4 82.7 8.3 −1.7 77.1 72.8 81.2 8.4 2.1 79.2 75.0 83.0 8.0 0.4 Estonia
 China 76.9 74.8 79.2 4.4 1.3 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 0.4 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3 1.7 China
 Turkey 77.7 74.7 80.6 5.9 −1.7 76.0 73.0 79.1 6.1 2.5 78.5 75.4 81.5 6.1 0.8 Turkey
 Cuba 78.8 76.8 80.8 4.0 −5.1 73.7 71.2 76.4 5.2 4.5 78.2 75.8 80.6 4.8 −0.6 Cuba
 USA 78.9 76.3 81.4 5.1 −1.7 77.2 74.3 80.2 5.9 1.0 78.2 75.5 81.0 5.5 −0.7 United States
 Czechia 79.4 76.8 81.9 5.1 −1.7 77.7 74.7 80.9 6.2 0.4 78.1 75.1 81.2 6.1 −1.3 Czech Republic
 Uruguay 77.9 74.1 81.5 7.4 −2.5 75.4 71.7 79.3 7.6 2.6 78.0 74.1 81.7 7.6 0.1 Uruguay
 Saudi Arabia 75.1 73.9 76.8 2.9 1.8 76.9 75.6 78.8 3.2 1.0 77.9 76.7 79.5 2.8 2.8 Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador 77.0 74.3 79.8 5.5 −3.3 73.7 70.3 77.5 7.2 4.2 77.9 75.3 80.5 5.2 0.9 Ecuador
 Barbados 79.2 77.8 80.5 2.7 −1.6 77.6 75.6 79.4 3.8 0.1 77.7 75.7 79.6 3.9 −1.5 Barbados
 Costa Rica 80.3 77.7 82.9 5.2 −3.3 77.0 74.4 79.8 5.4 0.3 77.3 74.8 80.0 5.2 −3.0 Costa Rica
 Algeria 76.9 75.7 78.1 2.4 −0.5 76.4 74.9 78.0 3.1 0.7 77.1 75.9 78.5 2.6 0.2 Algeria
 Poland 78.7 74.8 82.6 7.8 −2.2 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 0.5 77.0 73.2 80.8 7.6 −1.7 Poland
 Albania 78.6 77.0 80.2 3.2 −2.1 76.5 74.1 79.2 5.1 0.3 76.8 74.5 79.5 5.0 −1.8 Albania
 Panama 78.5 75.4 81.8 6.4 −2.3 76.2 73.0 79.6 6.6 0.6 76.8 73.7 80.1 6.4 −1.7 Panama
 Montenegro 76.9 74.4 79.3 4.9 −0.6 76.3 73.0 79.8 6.8 0.5 76.8 73.5 80.3 6.8 −0.1 Montenegro
 Sri Lanka 77.0 73.6 80.3 6.7 −0.6 76.4 73.1 79.5 6.4 0.2 76.6 72.9 80.2 7.3 −0.4 Sri Lanka
 Malaysia 76.2 74.2 78.3 4.1 −1.3 74.9 72.7 77.4 4.7 1.4 76.3 74.0 78.8 4.8 0.1 Malaysia
 Argentina 76.7 73.2 80.0 6.8 −1.3 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 0.7 76.1 72.9 79.3 6.4 −0.6 Argentina
 Latvia 75.3 70.2 80.0 9.8 −1.7 73.6 69.2 77.8 8.6 2.3 75.9 71.5 80.1 8.6 0.6 Latvia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.4 74.9 79.9 5.0 −2.1 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 0.0 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 −2.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Grenada 72.4 70.1 75.0 4.9 2.5 74.9 72.2 77.9 5.7 0.4 75.3 72.6 78.3 5.7 2.9 Grenada
 Slovakia 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.6 74.9 71.5 78.4 6.9 0.4 75.3 71.9 78.8 6.9 −2.2 Slovakia
 Morocco 76.7 75.4 77.9 2.5 −2.7 74.0 71.9 76.4 4.5 1.0 75.0 72.9 77.2 4.3 −1.7 Morocco
 Hungary 76.9 73.2 80.3 7.1 −2.4 74.5 71.1 77.9 6.8 0.5 75.0 71.6 78.3 6.7 −1.9 Hungary
 Mexico 75.1 72.2 77.9 5.7 −4.9 70.2 66.1 74.9 8.8 4.6 74.8 71.5 78.2 6.7 −0.3 Mexico
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.5 70.9 76.2 5.3 −0.5 73.0 69.7 76.4 6.7 1.7 74.7 71.3 78.2 6.9 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago
 Cabo Verde 73.0 69.5 76.2 6.7 1.1 74.1 69.6 78.5 8.9 0.6 74.7 70.3 79.0 8.7 1.7 Cape Verde
 Brunei 75.9 74.7 77.1 2.4 −1.3 74.6 72.6 76.9 4.3 0.0 74.6 72.5 76.8 4.3 −1.3 Brunei
 Iran 76.7 75.6 77.9 2.3 −2.8 73.9 71.2 76.8 5.6 0.7 74.6 71.9 77.5 5.6 −2.1 Iran
 Nicaragua 74.5 70.9 78.0 7.1 −0.7 73.8 70.8 76.8 6.0 0.8 74.6 71.6 77.6 6.0 0.1 Nicaragua
 Vietnam 75.4 71.3 79.5 8.2 −1.8 73.6 69.1 78.2 9.1 1.0 74.6 69.9 79.3 9.4 −0.8 Vietnam
 Lebanon 78.9 77.1 80.9 3.8 −3.9 75.0 72.8 77.3 4.5 −0.6 74.4 72.2 76.6 4.4 −4.5 Lebanon
 Bahamas 73.9 71.7 76.1 4.4 −2.3 71.6 68.1 75.1 7.0 2.8 74.4 70.8 77.8 7.0 0.5 The Bahamas
 Tunisia 76.7 74.7 78.7 4.0 −2.9 73.8 70.7 77.1 6.4 0.5 74.3 71.4 77.4 6.0 −2.4 Tunisia
 Lithuania 75.9 70.3 81.4 11.1 −2.2 73.7 68.8 78.8 10.0 0.6 74.3 69.5 79.1 9.6 −1.6 Lithuania
 Jordan 74.5 72.8 76.3 3.5 −0.2 74.3 72.1 76.8 4.7 −0.1 74.2 72.1 76.7 4.6 −0.3 Jordan
 Dominican Republic 74.1 71.0 77.4 6.4 −1.5 72.6 69.3 76.3 7.0 1.6 74.2 71.0 77.5 6.5 0.1 Dominican Republic
 Serbia 76.0 73.4 78.6 5.2 −1.8 74.2 71.2 77.2 6.0 −0.1 74.1 71.3 77.0 5.7 −1.9 Serbia
 Romania 76.1 72.6 79.5 6.9 −1.9 74.2 70.6 77.9 7.3 −0.1 74.1 70.7 77.6 6.9 −2.0 Romania
 Mauritius 75.0 71.7 78.5 6.8 −1.4 73.6 70.4 76.8 6.4 0.4 74.0 71.0 77.1 6.1 −1.0 Mauritius
 Oman 77.9 76.1 80.3 4.2 −5.4 72.5 71.0 74.7 3.7 1.4 73.9 72.4 76.0 3.6 −4.0 Oman
 North Macedonia 75.8 73.8 77.8 4.0 −2.0 73.8 71.7 76.2 4.5 0.1 73.9 71.7 76.2 4.5 −1.9 North Macedonia
 Bangladesh 72.6 70.9 74.6 3.7 −0.2 72.4 70.6 74.3 3.7 1.3 73.7 71.5 76.0 4.5 1.1 Bangladesh
 Colombia 77.3 74.5 80.0 5.5 −4.5 72.8 69.4 76.4 7.0 0.9 73.7 70.3 77.1 6.8 −3.6 Colombia
 North Korea 72.3 68.6 75.7 7.1 1.0 73.3 70.8 75.7 4.9 0.3 73.6 71.0

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