Site | Group, Formation, or Unit | Age | Continent | Country | Noteworthiness |
Afar Depression | | Pliocene | Africa | Ethiopia | |
Buia, Danakil Depression | | Pleistocene | Africa | Eritrea | Hominin |
Ahl al Oughlam | | Late Pliocene | Africa | Morocco | |
| Ameki Formation | Middle Eocene | Africa | Nigeria | |
Awash River | | Pliocene | Africa | Ethiopia | Hominin |
Cradle of Humankind | | Pliocene – Pleistocene | Africa | South Africa | Hominin |
Hoedjiespunt | | Pleistocene | Africa | South Africa | Hominin |
Hofmeyr | | Pleistocene | Africa | South Africa | Hominin |
Alnif | | Cambrian – Late Permian | Africa | Morocco | Trilobites |
Jebel Irhoud | | Pleistocene | Africa | Morocco | Hominin |
| Jebel Qatrani Formation | Eocene – Oligocene | Africa | Egypt | Mammals, birds |
Golden Gate Highlands National Park | Karoo Supergroup | Permian – Early Jurassic | Africa | Southern Africa | |
Klasies River Caves | | Pleistocene (Middle Stone Age) | Africa | South Africa | Hominin: Early Humans |
Koobi Fora | | Pliocene – Pleistocene | Africa | Kenya | Hominin, stone tools |
Koro Toro | | Pliocene | Africa | Chad | Hominin |
Laetoli | | Pliocene – Pleistocene | Africa | Tanzania | Hominin footprints |
Ledi-Geraru | | Pliocene (Piacenzian) | Africa | Ethiopia | Hominin: LD 350-1, oldest fossil in genus Homo[1] |
Lothagam | | Miocene – Pliocene | Africa | Kenya | Hominin and other mammals |
Berivotra | Maevarano Formation | Late Cretaceous | Africa | Madagascar | Dinosaurs (Non-Avian), Crocodylomorphs |
Kem Kem Beds | | Late Cretaceous | Africa | Morocco | Non-Avian Dinosaurs, Crocodylomorphs, etc. |
Kamabai rock shelter | | Pleistocene | Africa | Sierra Leone | Hominin tools |
Olduvai Gorge | | Pliocene | Africa | Tanzania | Hominin |
Omo Kibish | Omo Kibish Formation (= Kibish Formation) | Pliocene – Pleistocene | Africa | Ethiopia | Hominin: australopithecine remains and stone tools |
Orapa diamond mine | | Late Cretaceous | Africa | Botswana | Flowering Plants, Insects |
| Qasr el Sagha Formation | Eocene | Africa | Egypt | |
Rusinga Island | | Miocene | Africa | Kenya | Hominin, mammals |
| Shungura Formation | Pliocene – Early Pleistocene | Africa | Ethiopia | Hominin tools |
Taung | | Pliocene | Africa | South Africa | Hominin |
| Tendaguru Formation | Late Jurassic | Africa | Tanzania | Non-Avian Dinosaurs, etc. |
West Coast Fossil Park | | Terminal Miocene/Early Pliocene | Africa | South Africa | |
Yengema | | Neolithic | Africa | Sierra Leone | Hominin tools |
Seymour Island | Cross Valley Formation | Late Paleocene | Antarctica | | |
Seymour Island[Note 2] | La Meseta Formation | Eocene | Antarctica | | Birds, particularly penguins |
Seymour Island | López de Bertodano Formation | Late Cretaceous – Early Paleocene (Maastrichtian – Danian) | Antarctica | | Non- Avian Dinosaurs, Birds |
Seymour Island[Note 2] | Sobral Formation | Paleocene (Danian) | Antarctica | | |
Vega Island | López de Bertodano Formation | Late Cretaceous – Early Paleocene (Maastrichtian – Danian) | Antarctica | | Non-Avian Dinosaurs, Birds |
Longing Peninsula | Nordenskjöld Formation | Jurassic | Antarctica | | |
Mount Kirkpatrick | Hanson Formation | Early Jurassic | Antarctica | | Dinosaurs, prosauropods, trees| |
James Ross Island | | Late Cretaceous | Antarctica | | Dinosaurs |
Mount Falla | Falla Formation | Triassic | Antarctica | | |
Fremouw Peak | Fremouw Formation | Triassic | Antarctica | | |
Cumulus Hills | Thrinaxodon Col | Triassic | Antarctica | | |
| Aguja Formation | Late Cretaceous | North America | US: Texas and Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila | |
Ashfall Fossil Beds | Ash Hollow Formation (Ogallala Group) | Miocene (Clarendonian) | North America | US: Nebraska | Mammals[Note 1] |
Astoria, Oregon | Astoria Formation | Miocene | North America | US: Oregon | |
Cutler Fossil Site | Sinkhole in Miami Limestone | late Pleistocene | North America | US: Florida | humans and vertebrates |
Page-Ladson site | Sinkhole in Suwannee Limestone | Pleistocene/Holocene | North America | US: Florida | Hominin, human/mastodon coexistence |
White Rock Creek (Dallas, Texas) | Austin Chalk | Late Cretaceous | North America | US: Texas | |
Travis County, Texas | Austin Chalk | Late Cretaceous | North America | US: Texas | |
Beecher's Trilobite Bed | Frankfort Formation | Ordovician | North America | US: New York | Trilobites [Note 1] |
Mount Blanco[Note 2] | Blanco Formation | Pliocene/Pleistocene | North America | US: Kansas, Texas | Blancan fauna |
Blue Beach | | Tournaisian | North America | Canada: Nova Scotia | [Note 1] |
Little Bob Quarry, Bobcaygeon, Ontario | Bobcaygeon Formation | Ordovician | North America | Canada: Ontario | |
Bone Cabin Quarry | Morrison Formation | Jurassic | North America | US: Wyoming | Non-Avian Dinosaurs |
| Brule Formation | Oligocene | North America | US: South Dakota | Mammals, sunfish, cat fish |
Kootenay National Park[Note 2] | Burgess Shale | Cambrian (Albertan) | North America | Canada: British Columbia | [Note 1] |
Calvert Cliffs State Park[Note 2] | Calvert Formation | Miocene | North America | US: Maryland | Middle Miocene Climate Transition and Middle Miocene disruption |
Goodsell Ridge, Isle La Motte (Lake Champlain) [Note 2] | Chazy Formation | Ordovician | North America | US: Vermont | Early Reef: bryozoa, corals, stromatoporoids |
Chuckanut Drive, south of Bellingham, Washington | Chuckanut Formation | Eocene | North America | US: Washington state | Fossil trackways from birds, mammals and turtles |
Como Bluff | Cloverly Formation | Early Cretaceous | North America | US: Montana, Wyoming | Non-Avian Dinosaurs, some mammals, turtles, crocodilians, and fish |
Coon Creek[Note 2] | Coon Creek Formation | Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | North America | US: Tennessee and Mississippi | - Marine reptiles, particularly mosasaurs and plesiosaurs
- Invertebrates: Turritella (sea snails), bryozoans, clams, crabs, shrimp and some sharks
|
Denali National Park and Preserve[Note 3] | Cantwell Formation | Late Cretaceous | North America | US: Alaska | Non-Avian Dinosaur tracks,[2] plants, insects |
Dinosaur Provincial Park[Note 2] | Dinosaur Park Formation | Cretaceous (Campanian) | North America | Canada: Alberta | Non- Avian Dinosaurs |
Dinosaur State Park | | Jurassic | North America | US: Connecticut | Dinosaur tracks |
Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park | | Eocene | North America | Canada: British Columbia | Insects and fish |
Drumheller, Badlands | | Mesozoic | North America | Canada: Alberta | |
Ellisdale Fossil Site[Note 3] | Marshalltown Formation | Cretaceous (Campanian) | North America | US: New Jersey | [Note 1] |
Ochillee Creek at Old Ochillee [Note 2] | Eutaw Formation | Cretaceous | North America | US: Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi | Dinosaur, mosasaur, and pterosaur |
Falls of the Ohio[Note 3] | Jefferson Limestone | Devonian | North America | US: Indiana | Corals (Tabulate coral and Rugosa |
Florissant Fossil Beds | Florissant Formation | Eocene (Priabonian) | North America | US: Colorado | Insects |
Fossil Prairie Park | | Devonian | North America | US: Iowa | |
Mazon Creek | Francis Creek Shale | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | North America | US: Illinois | [Note 1] |
Ghost Ranch | | Triassic | North America | US: New Mexico | Non-Avian Dinosaurs [Note 1] |
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument | Glenns Ferry Formation | Pliocene/Pleistocene | North America | US: Idaho | Hagerman horse ('American Zebra'), Camelops |
Dinosaur Valley State Park[Note 2] | Glen Rose Formation | Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) | North America | US: Texas | Dinosaur footprints |
Gray Fossil Site | | Miocene | North America | US: Tennessee | Mammals |
Fossil Butte National Monument[Note 3] | Green River Formation | Eocene | North America | US: Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming | Fishes [Note 1] |
Schreiber, Ontario[Note 2] | Gunflint Chert | Late Archaean – Early Proterozoic | North America | Canada: western Ontario & US: Minnesota (Gunflint Range) | Stromatolite colonies of cyanobacteria |
Hilda mega-bonebed[Note 3] | Dinosaur Park Formation | Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | North America | Canada: Alberta | Dinosaurs |
Joggins Fossil Cliffs | | Carboniferous | North America | Canada: Nova Scotia | [Note 1] |
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | John Day Formation | Oligocene – Miocene | North America | US: Oregon | Mammals: dogs, cats, oreodonts, saber-toothed cats, horses, camels, and rodents |
* Jurassic National Monument in the San Rafael Swell | Morrison Formation | Jurassic | North America | US: Utah | Non- Avian Dinosaurs and other vertebrates |
Clarno Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | Clarno Formation | Eocene | North America | US: Oregon | Plants: tropical and subtropical nuts, fruits, roots, branches, and seeds |
- Zion National Park
- Capitol Reef National Park
- Canyonlands National Park
| Kayenta Formation (Glen Canyon Group) | Jurassic | North America | US: Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah | Non- Avian Dinosaurs and other vertebrates |
Kishenehn | Kishenehn Formation | Mid-Eocene | North America | US: Montana | Insects |
Klondike Mountain near Republic, Washington [Note 2] | Klondike Mountain Formation | Eocene (Ypresian) | North America | US: Washington | Plants and Insects[Note 1] |
Krukowski Quarry | | Cambrian | North America | US: Wisconsin | |
La Brea Tar Pits | | Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) | North America | US: California | [Note 1] |
Hadrosaurus Foulkii Leidy Site | Woodbury Formation | Cretaceous | North America | US: New Jersey | Dinosaurs: Hadrosaurus |
Franceville basin | Francevillian B Formation | Palaeoproterozoic | Africa | Gabon | Possible earliest evidence for multicellularity in fossil record, known for Francevillian Biota |
The Mammoth Site | | Pleistocene: Rancholabrean | North America | US: South Dakota | [Note 1] |
Manchester Quarry | | Triassic | North America | US: Connecticut | |
Manuels River | | Cambrian | North America | Canada: Newfoundland | Trilobites |
McAbee Fossil Beds | | Eocene | North America | Canada: British Columbia | [Note 1] Plants, insects, and fish |
Melbourne Bone Bed | | Pleistocene | North America | US: Florida | Megafauna, Hominin (the "Melbourne Man") |
Miguasha National Park | | Devonian (Famennian) | North America | Canada: Québec | [Note 1] |
Mistaken Point | Mistaken Point Formation | Ediacaran | North America | Canada | Ediacara biota (early multicellular life) |
Como Bluff | Morrison Formation | Late Jurassic | North America | Canada/United States (Great Plains) | |
Edson Quarry | Ogallala Formation | Miocene/Pliocene | North America | US: Kansas | |
| Ogallala Formation | Miocene/Pliocene | North America | US: Texas | |
Champlain Bridge (Ottawa), Quebec side | Pamelia Formation | Late Ordovician | North America | Canada: Quebec, Gatineau, Aylmer | |
Pipe Creek Sinkhole | | Pliocene | North America | US: Indiana | |
Minnehaha Park | Platteville Limestone | Ordovician | North America | US: Minnesota | |
Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Mississippi River bluffs) | Platteville Limestone | Ordovician | North America | US: Minnesota | |
Burgoon Run in Blair County, Pennsylvania[Note 2][citation needed] | Pocono Formation | Carboniferous (Mississippian) | North America | US: Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia | |
Lee Creek Mine | Pungo River Formation | Miocene | North America | US: North Carolina | |
Purgatoire River track site | | Late Jurassic | North America | US: Colorado | Dinosaurs: Footprints |
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | Rattlesnake Formation | Miocene (Tortonian-Messinian) | North America | US: Oregon | |
Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite | Sundance Formation | Middle Jurassic | North America | US: Wyoming | Dinosaurs: Footprints |
Rincón Colorado | | Cretaceous | North America | Mexico: Coahuila | |
Walcott-Rust quarry | Rust Formation | Late Ordovician | North America | US: New York | [Note 1] |
Schoonmaker Reef and Soldiers' Home Reef | | Silurian | North America | US: Wisconsin | Reefs (the first discovered in North America) |
Como Bluff | Sundance Formation | Late Jurassic | North America | US: Wyoming | |
Path 15 bone bed, San Joaquin Valley | Temblor Formation | Miocene | North America | US: California | |
| Tepetate Formation | Cretaceous – Middle Eocene | North America | Mexico | |
Wichita Falls[Note 2] | Texas Red Beds | Permian | North America | US: Texas | Tetrapods |
Thomas Farm Site | | Miocene | North America | US: Florida | |
Wannagan Creek site, Theodore Roosevelt National Park | Tongue River Formation (= Bullion Creek Fm.) | Paleocene: Tiffanian | North America | US: North Dakota | Mammals, reptiles, birds |
Egg Mountain site [Note 3] | Two Medicine Formation | Cretaceous (Campanian) | North America | US: Montana | Dinosaurs, particularly eggs and young |
Wheeler Amphitheater in Millard County, Utah [Note 2] | Wheeler Shale | Cambrian | North America | US: Utah | Trilobites[Note 1] |
| Woodbine Formation | Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | North America | US: Texas | Dinosaurs and crocodilians |
Ziegler Reservoir fossil site ('Snowmastodon Site') | | Pleistocene (Illinoian (stage)) | North America | US: Colorado | Mastodon and other ice age vertebrates |
Zion National Park | Navajo Sandstone | Triassic – Jurassic | North America | US: Utah | ? |
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument | Arikaree Group - Gering Formation
- Monroe Creek formation
- Harrison Formation
| Miocene | North America | US: Nebraska | |
Potomac River | Aquia Formation | Paleocene | North America | US: Maryland and Virginia | |
| Arkona Shale | Devonian | North America | Canada: Ontario | |
Waco Mammoth National Monument | | Pleistocene | North America | US: Texas | |
Tanis | Hell Creek Formation | End of Cretaceous/start of Cenozoic (65.76 Ma ± 0.15 Mya) | North America | United States | Apparent Lagerstätte and killing field capturing the first minutes and hours after the Chicxulub impactor and initiation of the KPg extinction event |
| Anjar Formation | Maastrichtian | Asia | India | Dinosaur eggs |
| Balabansai Formation | Late Jurassic | Asia | Kazakhstan | Dinosaurs |
| Barun Goyot Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | Mongolia | Dinosaurs, birds and mammals |
| Bayan Shireh Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | Mongolia | |
| Baynunah Formation | Late Miocene | Asia | United Arab Emirates | |
Bes-Konak | | Oligocene | Asia | Turkey | Insects |
| Bissekty Formation | Cretaceous | Asia | Uzbekistan | |
| Bostobynskaya Formation (= Bostobe Formation) | Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Campanian) | Asia | Kazakhstan | Dinosaurs |
Bugti Hills | | Oligocene | Asia | Pakistan | Mammals (Haplorhini) |
| Chaomidianzi Formation | Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) | Asia | China | |
| Dabeigou Formation | Cretaceous | Asia | China | |
| Rizal, Kalinga | Pleistocene | Asia | Philippines | Hominin |
Callao Cave, Cagayan Valley | | Pleistocene | Asia | Philippines | Hominin |
Tabon Cave, Palawan | | Pleistocene | Asia | Philippines | Hominin |
| Dainichi Formation | Late Pliocene | Asia | Japan | |
| Shaximiao Formation | Middle Jurassic | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
| Dashuigou Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
Flaming Cliffs[Note 2] | Djadochta Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | Mongolia | Dinosaurs, eggs |
| Dumugol Formation | Early Ordovician | Asia | Korea | |
| Ejinhoro Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
| Es Skhul | Pliocene | Asia | Israel: Mount Carmel | Hominin |
| Fangou Formation | Paleocene | Asia | China | |
| Hakel | Cretaceous | Asia | Lebanon | |
| Huadian Formation | Eocene | Asia | China | |
| Indricotherium Formation | Oligocene | Asia | Kazakhstan | |
| Irdin Manha Formation | Eocene | Asia | Mongolia | |
| Iren Dabasu Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
| Iwaki Formation | Early Oligocene | Asia | Japan | |
| Jindong Formation | Cretaceous | Asia | Korea | |
| Jiufotang Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | Feathered dinosaurs, birds, pterosaurs |
Kampong Trach cave | | Miocene | Asia | Cambodia | |
| Khukhtek Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | Mongolia | Dinosaurs |
Balasinor (Raiyoli) | | | Asia | India | Dinosaurs |
Deh-e Alireza, Kerman (fa) | | Jurassic | Asia | Iran | Dinosaur footprints, fish |
| Kishima Group - Daimyoji Formation
- Funazu Formation
- Itanoura Formation
- Kakinoura Formation
- Kishima Formation
- Magome Formation
- Matsushima Formation
- Okinoshima Formation
- Oshima Formation
| Late Eocene/Early Oligocene | Asia | Japan | |
Kitadani Quarry | Kitadani Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | Japan | |
| Kızılırmak Formation[3] | Tortonian | Asia | Turkey: Evren, Ankara | |
| Kota Formation | Early Jurassic | Asia | India | |
Tategahana, Lake Nojiri | | Pleistocene (Paleolithic) | Asia | Japan | Paleolithic artifacts |
| Lameta Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | India | |
Lang Trang Caves | | Pleistocene | Asia | Vietnam | |
Liang Bua Cave | | Pleistocene | Asia | Indonesia: Flores | Hominin |
| Lufeng Formation | Jurassic | Asia | China | |
Luoping[4] | | Middle Triassic | Asia | China: Yunnan | Very numerous fossils of diverse marine ecosystem |
Chengjiang County | Maotianshan Shales | Cambrian | Asia | China | [Note 1] |
Li Mae Long | | Miocene | Asia | Thailand | Mammals |
Minatogawa Limestone Quarry | | Neogene | Asia | Japan | Hominin |
| Nagura Formation | Middle Miocene | Asia | Japan | |
Mandla Plant Fossils National Park | | Late Jurassic-Paleogene | Asia | India | plants |
| Maleri Formation (Upper and Lower) | Late Triassic | Asia | India | |
| Minhe Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
| Nemegt Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | Mongolia | Dinosaur fossil, Riverine animals: fish, turtles, crocodilians, birds |
Ngandong (Bengawan Solo River) | | Pleistocene | Asia | Indonesia: Java | Hominin: Solo Man |
| Oi Formation | Early Miocene | Asia | Japan | |
Qafzeh cave | | Pliocene | Asia | Israel: Nazareth | Hominin |
Sambungmacan | | Pleistocene | Asia | Indonesia | |
Sangiran | | Pleistocene | Asia | Indonesia | Hominin |
Shivalik Fossil Park | Siwaliks formations | Pleistocene | Asia | India | |
| Sao Khua Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | Thailand | Dinosaurs |
| Shishugou Formation | Late Jurassic | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
Tabun Cave | | Pliocene | Asia | Israel: Mount Carmel | Hominin |
Tham Khuyen cave | | Jurassic | Asia | Vietnam | |
| Tiaojishan Formation | Middle Jurassic | Asia | China | Plants, with dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and insects |
Trinil | | Pleistocene | Asia | Indonesia: Java | Hominin, "Java Man" |
| Tuchengzi Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | |
| Tugulu Group | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | |
| Udurchukan Formation | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian?) | Asia | Russia | Dinosaurs |
| Uhangri Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | Korea | Pterosaur tracks |
| Wucaiwan member, Shishugou Formation | Middle Jurassic | Asia | China | Dinosaurs |
| Xiagou Formation | Cretaceous | Asia | China | |
| Xinminbao Group - Chijinbao Formation
- Digou Formation
- Zhonggou Formation
| Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | |
| Xiushan Formation | Early Silurian (Llandovery) | Asia | China: Guizhou | |
| Yamaga Formation | Late Oligocene | Asia | Japan | |
| Yixian Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | China | [Note 1] Jehol Biota, See also: Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation |
| Yuliangze Formation | Late Cretaceous | Asia | China | Dinosaurs and other vertebrates |
| Yushima Formation (= Tatsunokuchi Formation) | Early Pliocene | Asia | Japan | |
Baissa | Zaza Formation | Early Cretaceous | Asia | Russia | Insects: Pterygota |
| Zhongming Formation | Devonian | Asia | China | |
Zhoukoudian | | Pleistocene | Asia | China | Hominin, "Peking Man" |
Shanwang National Geological Park | Shanwang Formation | Miocene | Asia | China: Shandong | Exceptional preservation of external body features such as skin, hair, scales and feathers |
Aetokremnos | | Holocene (Mesolithic) | Europe | Cyprus | |
Monte San Giorgio | | Triassic | Europe | Switzerland and Italy | |
Aix-en-Provence | | Oligocene | Europe | France | Insects, fishes |
Ana | Arcillas de Morella Formation | Late Cretaceous | Europe | Spain | |
Atapuerca | | Pleistocene (Lower Paleolithic) | Europe | Spain | Hominin |
Aust Cliff | | Triassic | Europe | England | Insects, Rhaetic bone bed |
Batallones | | Miocene | Europe | Spain | Carnivora |
Bouldner, Isle of Wight | Bembridge Marls, Bouldnor Formation | Oligocene | Europe | England | |
Bois d'Asson | | Oligocene | Europe | France | Insects |
| Borgloon Formation | Oligocene | Europe | Belgium | |
Schmerling Caves | | Holocene | Europe | Belgium | hominin, Engis 2 was the first Neanderthal fossil ever found |
Buñol | | Miocene | Europe | Spain | |
| Calizas de La Huérguina Formation | Cretaceous (Barremian) | Europe | Spain | |
Dinosaur Quarry of Altamura | | Upper Cretaceous | Europe | Italy | Dinosaur footprints (at least four thousand) |
Ceprano | | Pleistocene | Europe | Italy | Hominin, Homo cepranensis (single find) |
Céreste | | Oligocene | Europe | France | Insects, fishes |
Isernia La Pineta | | Pleistocene | Europe | Italy | |
Baccinello | | Miocene | Europe | Italy | Hominin: Oreopithecus bambolii |
Binagadi asphalt lake | | Early Pleistocene | Europe | Azerbaijan | Birds, Mammals |
| Crevillente | Miocene | Europe | Spain | |
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil | | Pleistocene | Europe | France | Hominin: Crô-Magnon |
Cuevas de los Murciélagos | | Pleistocene/Holocene | Europe | Spain: La Palma, Canary Islands | |
Dmanisi | | Pleistocene | Europe | Georgia | Hominin (Homo erectus georgicus), stone tools |
Dob's Linn | | Ordovician-Silurian boundary | Europe | Scotland | Graptolites |
Dorkovo | | Early Pliocene | Europe | Bulgaria | Mastodon |
Enspel | | Oligocene | Europe | Germany | Insects, mammals |
Es Pouás | | Pleistocene/Holocene | Europe | Spain: Ibiza (Balearic Islands) | |
Fossil Grove | Limestone Coal Formation (Clackmannan Group) | Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) | Europe | Scotland: Glasgow | Plants |
| Fur Formation | Early Eocene | Europe | Denmark | [Note 1] |
| Gram Formation | Middle-Late Miocene | Europe | Denmark | |
| Gauja Formation | Middle Devonian | Europe | Estonia and Latvia | |
Geisel valley | | Eocene | Europe | Germany | |
Gilwern Hill | | Ordovician | Europe | Wales | |
Gotland | | Silurian | Europe | Sweden | |
Grès à Reptiles | | Jurassic | Europe | France | Dinosaurs |
Guimarota | | Late Jurassic | Europe | Portugal | Dinosaurs and mammals |
| Hampstead Formation | Oligocene | Europe | England | |
Hrútagíl | Mókollsdalur formation | Miocene | Europe | Iceland | Insects |
| Hunsrück Slates | Devonian | Europe | Germany: Bundenbach | [Note 1] |
Insect Limestone | | Late Eocene | Europe | England (Isle of Wight) | Insects |
Jurassic Coast | | Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous | Europe | England | Ammonites and reptiles |
| Kattendijk Sands | Pliocene | Europe | Belgium | Auk (birds) |
Kleinkems | | Oligocene | Europe | Germany | Insects |
Kostolac-Viminacium | | Pleistocene | Europe | Serbia | |
Kozarnika | | Pleistocene (Lower Paleolithic) | Europe | Bulgaria | Hominin: Early human symbolic behavior |
Hušnjak hill (Krapina) | | Pleistocene | Europe | Croatia | |
La Chapelle-aux-Saints | | Pleistocene | Europe | France | Hominin: Neanderthal burial |
La Ferrassie | | Pleistocene | Europe | France | Hominin |
La Roma | | Miocene | Europe | Spain | |
Las Hoyas | | Cretaceous | Europe | Spain | Dinosaurs [Note 1] |
| Liedena Sandstone | Late Eocene (Priabonian) | Europe | Spain: Navarra | |
Lo Hueco | | Cretaceous | Europe | Spain | |
| London Clay | Eocene | Europe | England | [Note 1] |
| Löwenstein Formation | Late Triassic | Europe | Germany | Dinosaurs |
| Lourinhã Formation | Late Jurassic | Europe | Portugal | |
Lyme Regis | | Jurassic | Europe | England: Dorset | Jurassic Coast |
| Maastricht Formation | Cretaceous | Europe | Benelux | Dinosaurs |
Maltravieso Cave | | Pleistocene | Europe | Spain | |
Mauer | | Pleistocene | Europe | Germany | Hominin |
Messel Pit | Messel Oil Shale | Eocene | Europe | Germany | Geiseltalian flora and fauna [Note 1] |
Monte Bolca | | Eocene | Europe | Italy | [Note 1] |
Murero | | Cambrian | Europe | Spain | |
Neandertal (e.g., Kleine Feldhofer Grotte) | | Pleistocene | Europe | Germany | Hominin |
Öhningen | | Miocene | Europe | Germany | Insects, fishes |
| Oxford Clay | Jurassic | Europe | England | Fish and invertebrates |
Paris Basin (Argille Plastique) | | Early Eocene | Europe | France | |
Pobiti Kamani | | Mesozoic | Europe | Bulgaria | |
Pontnewydd Cave | | Pleistocene (Paleolithic) | Europe | Wales | Hominin: Neanderthals |
Quercy Phosphorites | | Eocene/Oligocene | Europe | France | |
Radoboj | | Miocene | Europe | Croatia | Insects |
Repedea Hill Fossil Site | | Neogene | Europe | Romania | |
Cozla Fossil Site | | Oligocene | Europe | Romania | |
Pietricica Fossil Site | | Oligocene | Europe | Romania | |
Cernegura Fossil Site | | Oligocene | Europe | Romania | |
Rhynie, Aberdeenshire | Rhynie Chert | Devonian | Europe | Scotland | Plants, Cyanobacteria, first Hexapoda[Note 1] |
Riodeva | | Jurassic/Cretaceous | Europe | Spain | Dinosaurs |
Rott | | Oligocene | Europe | Germany | Insects, fishes |
| Sajóvölgyi Formation | Miocene (Serravallian) | Europe | Hungary | |
| Sânpetru Formation | Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Europe | Romania | |
Sansan | | Miocene | Europe | France | Hominin: Pliopithecus |
Santa Ana Cave | | Pleistocene | Europe | Spain | |
Sieblos Dysodil | | Oligocene | Europe | Germany | |
Slieve Anierin | | Namurian | Europe | Ireland | Goniatites, and Bivalvia, marine and coastal fauna. |
| Solnhofen limestone | Jurassic | Europe | Germany | [Note 1] |
Stránská skála | Moravian Karst formation | Pleistocene | Europe | Czech Republic:Moravia | Marine and coastal fauna, fishes, birds, mammals |
Trachilos footprints | | Miocene | Europe | Greece | Hominin footprints |
Turritellenplatte | | Miocene (mid-Burdigalian) | Europe | Germany: Baden-Württemberg | Gastropods:sea snail Turritella turris |
| Upper Valdarno | Pleistocene (Villafranchian) | Europe | Italy: Tuscany | |
| Valkenburg Formation | Cretaceous | Europe | Belgium | |
Donetsk | | Carboniferous | Europe | Ukraine | Plants |
Razdolne | | Devonian | Europe | Ukraine | |
Venta del Moro | | Miocene | Europe | Spain | |
Venta Micena | | Pliocene | Europe | Spain | |
| Wessex Formation | Cretaceous | Europe | England | |
Willershausen | | Pliocene | Europe | Germany | Insects |
Untermassfeld | | Early Pleistocene | Europe | Germany | Hominin (controversial) |
Alcoota | | Miocene | Oceania | Australia: Northern Territory | Marsupials, birds and crocodiles |
| Apex Chert | Archaean | Oceania | Australia: Western Australia (Marble Bar) | |
Saint Bathans Fauna | Bannockburn Formation | Miocene | Oceania | New Zealand: Otago | |
Bluff Downs | Allingham Formation | Pliocene | Oceania | Australia: Queensland | wetland fauna |
Bullock Creek | Camfield Fossil Beds | Miocene | Oceania | Australia: Northern Territory | Marsupials |
Canowindra-Gooloogong | | Devonian | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales | [Note 1] |
Cape Range National Park | | Miocene-Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: Western Australia | Coral reefs, marine and coastal fauna |
Cuddie Springs | | Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales | Megafauna/human interaction (bones with stone artifacts) |
Curio Bay | | Jurassic | Oceania | New Zealand: Southland (The Catlins) | Petrified forest |
Denmark Hill Insect Bed | | Late Triassic | Oceania | Australia: Ipswich, Queensland | Insects |
Dinosaur Cove | | Cretaceous | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | Dinosaurs |
Dinosaur Dreaming | | Cretaceous | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | Mammals |
Ditjimanka LF | | Oligocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia | |
Ediacara Hills | | Ediacaran | Oceania | Australia: South Australia (Flinders Ranges) | Ediacara biota (early multicellular life)[Note 1] |
| Emu Bay Shale | Early Cambrian | Oceania | Australia: South Australia (Kangaroo Island) | [Note 1] |
| Etadunna Formation | Oligocene/Miocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia | |
Foulden Maar | | Early Miocene | Oceania | New Zealand: Otago | |
Georgina Basin | | Neoproterozoic – late Paleozoic | Oceania | Australia: Northern Territory, Queensland | |
| Gogo Formation | Devonian | Oceania | Australia: Western Australia | [Note 1] |
| Goldie Chert | Middle-Late Cambrian | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | |
Grenfell fossil site | Hunter Siltstone Formation | Devonian | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales | Fishes |
| Greta Siltstone Formation | Late Pliocene | Oceania | New Zealand: Canterbury (Hurunui) | |
| Heathcote siltstone | Early Silurian- Late Devonian | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | [citation needed] |
Horseshoe Bay Limestone Downs | | Cretaceous | Oceania | New Zealand: Waikato | [citation needed] |
Kangaroo Wells | | Miocene | Oceania | Australia: Northern Territory | [citation needed] |
| Knocklofty Formation | Early Triassic | Oceania | Australia: Tasmania | [citation needed] |
| Knowsley East Formation | Middle-late Cambrian | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | [citation needed] |
Lake Callabonna | | Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia | Marsupials, birds |
Lake Mungo | | Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales | Hominin |
Lake Ngapakaldi to Lake Palankarinna Fossil Area | | Pliocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia (Tirari Desert) | Variety of vertebrates |
Lancefield Swamp | | Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | Australian megafauna, mostly Macropus giganteus |
Lightning Ridge | | Cretaceous | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales | Mammals |
Mammoth Cave | | Pleistocene? | Oceania | Australia: Western Australia | |
| Mampuwordu Sands | Miocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia | |
Murgon fossil site | | Eocene | Oceania | Australia: Queensland (south-east) | Mammals (Tingamarra Fauna) |
Naracoorte Caves | | Pleistocene | Oceania | Australia: South Australia | Australian megafauna, World Heritage List |
Pindai Caves | | Holocene | Oceania | New Caledonia | Hominin, Birds |
Quanbun | | Pliocene/Miocene | Oceania | Australia: Western Australia | |
Riversleigh | | Oligocene/Miocene | Oceania | Australia: Queensland | [Note 1] |
Talbragar fossil site | | Jurassic | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales (central west) | Plants and fishes |
| Tangahoe Formation | Late Pliocene | Oceania | New Zealand: Taranaki | |
| Waipara Greensand | Paleogene | Oceania | New Zealand: Canterbury | sharks, some proto-penguins |
| Wianamatta Shale and Ashfield Shale | Late Triassic | Oceania | Australia: New South Wales (Sydney) | Prehistoric amphibians (Capitosauridae, Trematosaurinae), ray finned fish (Semionotiformes and Palaeoniscidae), cartilaginous fish (Xenacanthida) and insects (Protorthoptera)[5] |
Great Otway National Park | | Cretaceous | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | |
Otway Basin - Dutton Way – Early Pliocene
- Arch site – Middle Miocene
- Clifton Banks – Middle to late Miocene
- Forsyth's Banks and Fossil rock stack – Early Pliocene
- Spring Creek – Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
- Kawarren – Late Oligocene
- Leigh River – Early Miocene
- Hopkins River – Middle to Late Miocene
- Gibson's Steps – Bairnsdalian (Middle Miocene)
- Curdie – Balcombian (Middle Miocene)
- Princetown Beach – Late Oligocene
- Castle Cove – Late Oligocene
| | Late Oligocene – Early Pliocene | Oceania | Australia: Victoria | |
Tinguiririca | Abanico Formation | Oligocene (Rupelian) | South America | Chile | Mammals (defines one interval of the South American land mammal age (SALMA)) |
| Acre Conglomerate | Miocene (Huayquerian) | South America | Brazil | |
Agua de la Zorra | | Triassic | South America | Argentina | Petrified forest of Charles Darwin |
| Allen Formation | Cretaceous (Campanian – Maastrichtian) | South America | Argentina | dinosaurs (including eggs), pterosaurs, and mammals |
| Anacleto Formation | Cretaceous (Campanian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs (eggs), mammals, bird footprints |
| Andalhualá Formation | Miocene/Pliocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Bajo de la Carpa Formation | Cretaceous (Santonian) | South America | Argentina | |
| Bahía Inglesa Formation | Middle Miocene-Late Pliocene | South America | Chile | |
Bauru Basin | Bauru Group | Cretaceous | South America | Brazil | Dinosaurs |
| Camacho Formation | Miocene | South America | Uruguay | Diversity of terrestrial mammals and marine invertebrates |
Candeleros Hill, Neuquén Province[Note 2] | Candeleros Formation | Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | South America | Argentina | |
| Capadare Formation | Middle Miocene | South America | Venezuela | |
Paleorrota | Caturrita Formation | Triassic (Carnian – Norian) | South America | Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul | |
Cerrejón | Cerrejón Formation | Middle-Late Paleocene | South America | Colombia | |
Cerro Ballena | | Plio–Pleistocene | South America | Chile | Cetaceans |
| Cerro Bandera Formation | Miocene | South America | Argentina | |
Chapadmalal Sea Cliff | Chapadmalalan | Pliocene | South America | Argentina | Mammals, terror birds, paleoburrows |
| Deseado Formation | Oligocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Ensenada Formation | Pleistocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Huincul Formation | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs, including Argentinosaurus huinculensis and Mapusaurus |
| Irati Formation | Early Permian (Artinskian)[6] | South America | Brazil | Mesosaurs |
Ischigualasto Provincial Park | Ischigualasto Formation | Triassic | South America | Argentina | Tetrapods, early dinosaurs, plants |
| Ituzaingó Formation | Late Miocene (Huayquerian) | South America | Argentina | Mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, bivalves, foraminifera, ichnofossils and flora |
| Jaguel Formation | Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene (Maastrichtian – Danian) | South America | Argentina | |
Cerro Cuadrado Petrified Forest | La Matilde Formation | Middle to Late Jurassic (Bathonian – Oxfordian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs |
Laguna Manantiales Farm | La Matilde Formation | Middle to Late Jurassic (Bathonian – Oxfordian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaur tracks |
| Las Curtiembres Formation | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | South America | Argentina | |
| Lecho Formation | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | South America | Argentina | Titanosaur Saltasaurus, avian and non-avian theropods |
| Lemaire Formation | Late Jurassic | South America | Argentina | |
| Leticia Formation | Eocene (Bartonian) | South America | Argentina | |
Cerro Lisandro, Neuquén province [Note 2] | Lisandro Formation (= Cerro Lisandro Fm.) | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian – Turonian) | South America | Argentina | |
| Lohan Cura Formation | Early Cretaceous (Aptian – Albian) | South America | Argentina | Mesosaurs; Oldest known amniote embryos |
| Mangrullo Formation | Early Permian (Artinskian)[6] | South America | Uruguay | [Note 1] |
Mylodon Cave | | Pleistocene | South America | Chile | |
| Olmedo Formation | Paleocene | South America | Argentina | [citation needed] |
| Quiriquina Formation | Cretaceous | South America | Chile | |
| Paja Formation | Cretaceous | South America | Colombia | |
Licán Ray | Panguipulli Formation | Triassic | South America | Chile | Plants |
Punta Peters (5 km east of Panguipulli) | Panguipulli Formation | Triassic | South America | Chile | Plants |
Patagonia Molasses | | Miocene | South America | Argentina | |
Pilauco Bajo[7] | | Late Pleistocene | South America | Chile | Megafauna, human activity |
| Pinturas Formation | Miocene (Burdigalian – Langhian)[verification needed] | South America | Argentina | |
| Pisco Formation | Late[verification needed] Miocene/Early Pliocene | South America | Peru | |
| Plottier Formation | Late Cretaceous (Coniacian – ?Santonian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs, Trace fossils |
| Portezuelo Formation | Late Cretaceous (Turonian – Coniacian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs, turtles, and other animals |
| Puerto Madryn Formation | Late Miocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Punta Cactus Formation | Eocene | South America | Argentina | [citation needed] |
Auca Mahuevo | Río Colorado Subgroup | Cretaceous | South America | Argentina | Dinosaurs [Note 1] |
| Roca Formation | Paleocene | South America | Argentina | Marine invertebrates |
| San Julián Formation | Eocene/Oligocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Santa Cruz Formation | Miocene | South America | Argentina | |
| Santana Group (Crato Formation) | Aptian-Albian | South America | Brazil | Insects, Fish, Pterosaurs [Note 1] |
Paleorrota | Santa Maria Formation | Middle–Late Triassic (Ladinian-Carnian) | South America | Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul | Early dinosaurs |
Cuesta Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo Formation | Miocene | South America | Chile | |
Sâo José de Itaboraí basin | Itaboraí Formation | Paleocene (Itaboraian) | South America | Brazil | |
| Sloggett Formation (= Bahía Sloggett Formation) | Late Eocene/Early Oligocene | South America | Argentina | [citation needed] |
| Solimões Formation | Late Miocene/Early Pliocene[verification needed] | South America | Brazil | |
Toca da Boa Vista Cave | | Pleistocene | South America | Brazil | |
| Touro Passo Formation | Late Pleistocene–Holocene | South America | Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul | |
Tralcán | Tralcán Formation | Triassic | South America | Chile | |
| Tunal Formation | Paleocene | South America | Argentina | [citation needed] |
Urumaco | Urumaco Formation | Miocene | South America | Venezuela | |
La Venta | Honda Group | Middle Miocene | South America | Colombia | [Note 1] |
| Yacoraite Formation | Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene (Maastrichtian – Danian) | South America | Argentina | Dinosaur tracks; Stromatolites |
| Yahgan Formation | Early Cretaceous | South America | Argentina | |
White Springs Local Fauna | Parachucla Formation | late Oligocene | North America | United States: Florida | nearshore marine and terrestrial vertebrates |
Pindaï Peninsula | Népoui Formation | Late Miocene | Oceania | New Caledonia | Fossil flora[8] |