Luminița Odobescu

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Luminița Odobescu
Odobescu in 2024
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Incumbent
Assumed office
15 June 2023
Prime MinisterMarcel Ciolacu
Preceded byBogdan Aurescu
Personal details
Born (1969-05-03) 3 May 1969 (age 55)
Reghin, Romania
SpouseȘerban Odobescu
Children2
AwardsNational Order of Merit (2007)
Legion of Honour (2015)
Order of the Star of Romania (2019)
Grand Cross of Merit with Star (2023)

Luminița-Teodora Odobescu (born 3 May 1969) is a Romanian ambassador and diplomat who has been serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2023. She previously served as presidential advisor in the European Affairs Department from 2021 to 2023.

Education and early career

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Odobescu graduated from the Faculty of Commerce at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies in 1992. After graduating she became a researcher at the "Virgil Madgearu" National Institute until 1995. From 1995 to 1999, she held various positions in the European Union division of the Department for Foreign Trade. From 1999 to 2002 she was head of unit at the same department, where she was responsible for the management of trade relations between European communities and Romania in the framework of the European Union Association Agreement.[1]

Odobescu obtained a PhD in International Economic Relations from the Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest in 2003.[2]

Career (2002–2023)

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Odobescu held various positions in the Permanent Representation of Romania to the EU, where she was responsible for negotiating the energy, economic and monetary union, taxation, trade of Romania's accession to the EU. She was also in charge of trade relations and trade defence measures between Romania and the EU. From June 2008 to February 2012 she served as director general of the European Union Department within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where she coordinated the EU affairs and political dialogue between EU Member states, the acceding states to the EU and EFTA countries. From February to November 2012 she served as State Secretary on European Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[1][2]

Odobescu was state counsellor and advisor on European Affairs and External Relations to the Romanian prime minister from 8 November 2012 to 1 August 2015. She was the permanent representative of Romania to the EU from September 2015 to November 2021, where she managed the first Romanian Presidency of the Council of the EU in 2019. She was presidential advisor for European Affairs from November 2021 to June 2023.[2][3]

Foreign Affairs Minister (2023–present)

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2023

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June–July

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Odobescu was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Ciolacu Cabinet on 15 June 2023.[2][4] Odobescu is Romania's second female Foreign Minister in Romania's post-democratic era and is the third Romanian female Foreign Minister after Ana Pauker and Ramona Mănescu.

Odobescu's first foreign trip was to Chișinău in the Republic of Moldova on 20 June, at the invitation of Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Nicu Popescu, where she reiterated Romania's support for Moldova's accession to the EU.[5][6][7]

Odobescu with British Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, at the Ukraine Recovery Conference on 21 June 2023

Soon after, Odobescu attended the Ukraine Recovery Conference in London and met with her Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Kuleba, for the first time.[8][9][10] At the conference, Odobescu condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and highlighted a link between the reconstruction of Ukraine with the accession of Ukraine to the EU.[11][12] During her meeting with Kuleba, she reaffirmed Romania's support for Ukraine due to Russian aggression and for Ukraine's European integration.[13][8]

Odobescu attended the 2023 NATO Vilnius summit on 11 July. The same day, she held her first meeting since taking office with Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister, José Manuel Albares, with Odobescu stressing that the two countries remain fully committed to strengthening the strategic bilateral association.[14] She also had her first bilateral meeting with UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly since she took office, and they discussed the opportunities of strategic partnership, the ways of enhancing cooperation within NATO, and building a stronger alliance together.[15] On 12 July, she again met Foreign Affairs Minister Popescu and also with Ambassador Viorel Cibotaru to discuss the dialogue between Moldova and NATO and the development of the defensive capabilities of Moldova.[16] Odobescu also spoke alongside UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren and Swedish Foreign Affairs Minister Tobias Billström at the NATO Public Forum about NATO's strategic concept in practice.[17]

Odobescu with Olivér Várhelyi in Brussels on 19 July 2023.

On 19 July, ahead of attending the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) in Brussels as part of the delegation led by President Klaus Iohannis, Odobescu held a bilateral meeting with European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, Olivér Várhelyi, where they discussed the opening of EU accession negotiations for Moldova and for Ukraine.[18] They had previously been counterparts when both were permanent representatives of their respective countries to the EU.[18] On 20 July, Odobescu attended the FAC where she held bilateral meetings with the Danish Foreign Affairs Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the Belgian Foreign Affairs Minister Hadja Lahbib and with the Vice-President of the European Commission, Josep Borrell.[19]

On 24 July, following a Russian strike on a Ukrainian port on the Danube near Romania,[20] Odobescu spoke to the United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, and discussed several issues including the strategic partnership between Romania and the US, the opportunities for bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and support for Ukraine and Moldova.[21][22][23] She informed Blinken of Romania's decision to join the G7 declaration on security guarantees for Ukraine.[24][25] The following day, she spoke to her Kenyan counterpart, Alfred Mutua, about the development of Romanian-Kenyan cooperation and also about the insecurity of exports through the Black Sea.[26][27]

August–September

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On 16 August, Odobescu condemned further Russian attacks on Ukrainian ports on the Danube,[28][29] describing them as "flagrant violations" of international law and stating the attacks continue to "jeopardise" global food security and "the safety of navigation in the Black Sea."[30][31]

On 17 August, she spoke to Armenian Foreign Affairs Minister, Ararat Mirzoyan, and they discussed the security developments in the South Caucasus region, with Odobescu welcoming the mediation efforts of Charles Michel.[32] The same day, Odobescu spoke to Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister, Mélanie Joly, and discussed various bilateral interests along with the joint effort of both countries to support Ukraine in the Russia-Ukraine War, and both Moldova and Ukraine in their European paths.[33]

On 29 August, at the annual meeting of Romanian Diplomacy (RADR 2023), Odobescu met with her counterparts in Lithuania and in Chile.[34] Odobescu met with Lithuanian Foreign Affairs Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis and they discussed the Russia-Ukraine War, focusing on ways to deter and sanction Russia and how to hold Russia accountable internationally.[34] She also met with Chilean Foreign Affairs Minister Alberto van Klaveren, with van Klaveren stating his agreement with the principles of Romania regarding the respect for international law and treaties among other issues.[35]

On 4 September, Odobescu embarked on an official visit to Germany where she held a joint press conference with German Foreign Affairs Minister, Annalena Baerbock, where both ministers underlined their commitment to strengthening European solidarity and unit.[36] She had meetings with Baerbock and other officials with a focus on strengthening economic collaboration.[37]

On 9 September, Odobescu responded to Austria blocking Romania's admission to the Schengen area, due to the possibility of Romania allowing illegal migration, in an interview with the Die Welt.[38] Odobescu rejected this accusation, stating that it was "undeserved" and that Romania was "not a source or route for illegal migration", and also that it was "difficult to understand and explain" why Austria was opposed.[39] In the same interview, she criticised Russian attacks near the Romanian border as "irresponsible" and that they have a "considerable potential for escalation."[40]

Odobescu signs a memorandum of understanding on countering foreign state information manipulation with United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the US State Department in 2024

Odobescu travelled to New York as part of the delegation led by President Iohannis for the 78th UN General Assembly. On 18 September, she held a series of bilateral meetings with various officials.[41] Odobescu met with Sri Lankan External Affairs Minister, Ali Sabry, and they reviewed the state of political dialogue and discussed the importance of deepening bilateral relations in areas of mutual interest.[41] United Arab Emirates Minister of Climate Change and Environment, Mariam Almheiri, and Odobescu exchanged views on areas of mutual interest including climate change and climate change initiatives.[41] Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister, Ilia Darchiashvili, and Odobescu discussed issues of common interest along with ways to deepen the strategic partnership between the two countries.[41] Odobescu also had a meeting with Nepal's Foreign Affairs Minister, Narayan Prakash Saud, where they underlined their interest in intensifying political dialogue. Odobescu also met with the President of the 78th UN General Assembly, Dennis Francis, where they exchanged views on the main global issues and challenges on the UN agenda, and Odobescu held discussions with Derek Chollet focused on security developments in the Black Sea and around the Romanian border due to the Russian-Ukraine War.[41] On 19 September, she held further meetings with numerous officials during the UN General Assembly.[42] She met with Europe and Foreign Affairs Minister of Albania, Igli Hasani, as it was the 110th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and they focused on the political and diplomatic actions in the coming period.[42] During her meeting with Senegalese Foreign Minister, Aïssata Tall Sall, Odobescu expressed Romania's to strengthen relations.[42] Odobescu met with Foreign Affairs, Communities and Defence Minister of Cape Verde, Rui Alberto de Figueiredo Soares, and communicated Romania's openness to relaunching bilateral cooperation between Romania and Cape Verde.[42] Odobescu also met with the Foreign Affairs Minister of Saudi Arabia, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, and she reaffirmed Romania's interest in strengthening the political dialogue.[42] On 21 September, together with Secretary Blinken, hosted the Ministerial Meeting of the Global Network of National Focal Points for Women, Peace and security.[43][44]

October–December

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On 2 October, Odobescu travelled to Kyiv in Ukraine to participate in the informal FAC,[45] where she affirmed Romania's support for Ukraine's accession to the EU and confirmed that Romania would continue to assist Ukraine with military aid and grain transit.[46] She was awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise by President Volodomyr Zelenskyy while there.[47][48] Odobescu also met with Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration, Olha Stefanishyna, and they exchanged views on bilateral dialogue between Romania and Ukraine.[49]

On 17 October, Odobescu travelled to Israel along with Prime Minister Ciolacu to express solidarity following the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and met with Foreign Affairs Minister Eli Cohen.[50]

On 14 November, Odobescu embarked on a 3-day tour to the Western Balkans, firstly travelling to Tirana in Albania.[51] She met with Europe and Foreign Affairs Minister Hasani again and signed the Action Plan 2024-2025 for cooperation between the two Foreign Affairs ministries.[51] The following day she travelled to Skopje in North Macedonia where she met with President Stevo Pendarovski, Foreign Affairs Minister Bujar Osmani and Assembly President Talat Xhaferi.[52] Her final trip on 17 November was to Montenegro where she met with President Jakov Milatović, Prime Minister Milojko Spajić, Foreign Affairs Minister Filip Ivanović, Deputy Prime Minister Aleksa Bečić and European Affairs Minister Maida Gorčević.[53]

Political views

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Russian government

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In an interview with Le Grand Continent on 15 July 2023, when asked about the future of Putin regime, she stated that the Moscow regime must be held to account for what it has done and the crimes that have been committed.[54]

Personal life

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Odobescu is married with two children.[1]

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Luminița-Teodora Odobescu". presidency.ro. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "Luminiţa-Teodora Odobescu". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Mrs Luminița Odobescu". Journal Général de l'Europe. 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  4. ^ "Romania taps social democrat Marcel Ciolacu as new PM". POLITICO. 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  5. ^ Spaic-Kovacic, David (2023-06-21). "Romania supports Moldova's EU accession talks, expects 2023 start". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  6. ^ "Romania external relations briefing: A new leadership at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – China-CEE Institute". 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  7. ^ "Radio Romania International - Romania's FM visits Chișinău". Radio Romania International. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  8. ^ a b "Kuleba meets with new Romanian Foreign Minister for first time". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  9. ^ "Luminiţa Odobescu a subliniat, la Conferinţa privind reconstrucţia Ucrainei de la Londra, rolul României ca platformă logistică, de aprovizionare şi industrială pentru eforturile de reconstrucţie ale ţării vecine". News.ro (in Romanian). 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  10. ^ "Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu attends Ukraine Recovery Conference: in London". Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Luminița Odobescu, la Londra: România va fi parte activă, ca platformă logistică, de aprovizionare și industrială, în reconstrucția Ucrainei - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  12. ^ Muresan, Darius (2023-06-21). "Ministrul Luminița Odobescu: România va fi parte activă în reconstrucția Ucrainei". www.defenseromania.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  13. ^ "ForMin Odobescu met her Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba in London". actmedia.eu. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  14. ^ "Albares and his Romanian colleague discuss 10 years of strategic partnership". The Diplomat in Spain. 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  15. ^ "Summitul NATO de la Vilnius: Miniștrii de externe ai României și Marii Britanii au discutat despre consolidarea cooperării în cadrul NATO, Ucraina și R. Moldova - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  16. ^ "Summitul NATO de la Vilnius: Luminița Odobescu și Nicu Popescu au discutat despre sprijinul României în dezvoltarea capacităților de apărare a R. Moldova - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  17. ^ "NATO Public Forum 2023". politicalcapital.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  18. ^ a b "Luminița Odobescu a discutat cu comisarul european pentru extindere despre deschiderea negocierilor de aderare cu R. Moldova și Ucraina în 2023 - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-07-20. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  19. ^ "Borrell Fontelles, Josep, (born 24 April 1947), President, European University Institute, 2010–12", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u151519, retrieved 2023-12-18
  20. ^ "US secretary of state spoke to the Romanian foreign minister after Russian strike near Romania". CNN. 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  21. ^ "Secretary Blinken's Call with Romanian Foreign Minister Odobescu". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  22. ^ "Blinken and Romania's Foreign Minister discuss grain export from Ukraine". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  23. ^ "Antony Blinken a discutat cu ministrul român de Externe, Luminița Odobescu, după ce Rusia a atacat Portul Reni". www.digi24.ro (in Romanian). 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  24. ^ "Romania joins G7 security arrangements for Ukraine". Euromaidan Press. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  25. ^ "US state secretary, Romanian foreign minister condemn Russian attacks near Romanian territory". Romania Insider. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  26. ^ "Șefa diplomației române a discutat telefonic cu omologul din Kenya despre avansarea relațiilor bilaterale în cadrul unei viitoare Strategii a României pentru Africa - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  27. ^ "Telephone Conversation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kenya, Dr. Alfred Mutua". 25 July 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  28. ^ Intelligence, Financial (2023-08-16). "România condamnă noile atacuri ruseşti asupra porturilor ucrainene de la Dunăre". Financial Intelligence (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  29. ^ Redacția (2023-08-16). "Ministrul de externe, Luminița Odobescu: Condamn cu fermitate continuarea atacurilor rusești asupra oamenilor nevinovați, infrastructurii civile, inclusiv silozurile de cereale din porturile Reni și Ismail". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  30. ^ "UPDATE. MApN, după atacul cu drone rusești de la Izmail și Reni: Nu există amenințări la adresa României". euronews.ro: Știri de ultimă oră, breaking news, #AllViews (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  31. ^ "Ministrul de Externe al României: Condamn atacurile Rusiei asupra porturilor Reni și Ismail". Main News (in Romanian). 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  32. ^ "Șefa diplomației române a reconfirmat sprijinul României pentru dezvoltarea relației dintre Armenia și UE într-o convorbire cu omologul Ararat Mirzoyan - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-08-17. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  33. ^ "Luminița Odobescu a primit aprecierile omoloagei sale din Canada pentru acțiunea României privind facilitarea tranzitului de cereale din Ucraina către țări terțe - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-08-17. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  34. ^ a b Benakis, Theodoros (2023-08-30). "Lithuania's FM Landsbergis: Don't fear the Kremlin's threats!". European Interest. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  35. ^ Minrel. "Minister Alberto van Klaveren addresses foreign policy challenges at the Annual Meeting of Romanian Diplomacy". Minrel (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  36. ^ "Search for alternative ways of delivering Ukrainian grain never stops - Baerbock". www.ukrinform.net. 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  37. ^ Onwukeme, Cindy (2023-09-05). "Romanian Foreign Minister strengthens ties with Germany". The Diplomatic Insight. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  38. ^ Redacția (2023-09-11). "România nu este sursă sau rută pentru migrație ilegală - ministrul Luminița Odobescu în presa germană". G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  39. ^ "România NU este sursă sau rută pentru migrație ilegală". Stiripesurse.md (in Romanian). 2023-09-12. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  40. ^ "România nu este sursă sau rută pentru migraţie ilegală – DW – 09.09.2023". dw.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  41. ^ a b c d e "Bilateral Meetings of Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu on the First Day of the High-Level Week of the UN General Assembly". Nineoclock. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Bilateral meetings of Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu on the second day of the high-level week of the UN General Assembly". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  43. ^ "Back in full force, UN General Assembly shows how the most important diplomatic work is face to face". The Independent. 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  44. ^ "Back in full force, UN General Assembly shows how the most important diplomatic work is face to face". AP News. 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  45. ^ "Odobescu, la Kiev pentru o reuniune istorică a miniștrilor de externe din UE: România va rămâne alături de Ucraina cât timp va fi nevoie; Fiind statul cu cea mai lungă graniță cu Ucraina, înțelegem consecințele războiului - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  46. ^ "Romania vows support for Ukraine's EU aspirations, grain transit". The Kyiv Independent. 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  47. ^ Journal, Romania (2023-10-03). "Romanian FM Luminita Odobescu warded by Ukrainian President Zelensky". The Romania Journal. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  48. ^ "Luminita Odobescu, decorated by Volodimir Zelensky. Received the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise". Ground News. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  49. ^ "Meeting of Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu with Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine Olha Stefanishyna on the Margins of the Informal Meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) in Kiev". Ministry of External Affairs Romania. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  50. ^ "FM Cohen meets with Romanian FM Luminița Odobescu". gov.il. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  51. ^ a b "Official visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs Luminița Odobescu to Tirana". Ministry of External Affairs. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  52. ^ Aleksandar (2023-11-15). "President Pendarovski meets with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania, Luminita Odobescu". President of the Republic of North Macedonia. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  53. ^ "Luminița Odobescu, prima vizită oficială a unui ministru de externe în Muntenegru de la instalarea actualului guvern: România este dispusă să împărtășească din experiența sa din procesul de aderare la UE - caleaeuropeana.ro". 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  54. ^ "«L'Union agit et peut agir», une conversation avec Luminița Odobescu, ministre des Affaires étrangères de Roumanie". Le Grand Continent (in French). 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
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