Maraveh Tappeh
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Maraveh Tappeh Persian: مراوه تپّه | |
|---|---|
City | |
  Maraveh Tappeh | |
| Coordinates: 37°54′11″N 55°57′24″E / 37.90306°N 55.95667°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Golestan |
| County | Maraveh Tappeh |
| District | Central |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 8,671 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Maraveh Tappeh at GEOnet Names Server | |
Maraveh Tappeh (Persian: مراوه تپّه)[a] is a city in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] As a village, it was the capital of Maraveh Tappeh Rural District[5] until its capital was transferred to the village of Suzesh.[4]
Demographics
[edit]Ethnicity and religion
[edit]The city was fully Turkmen in its ethnic composition and Hanafi Sunni Muslim in its religion. But as of late, it has been settled by a growing number of Khurasani Kurds of Shia Islamic religious persuasion. Consequently, the town now has a mixed ethnic and religious population of Sunni Turkmens and Shia Kurds.[citation needed]
Population
[edit]At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,602 in 1,147 households,[6] when it was capital of the former Maraveh Tappeh District of Kalaleh County.[7] The following census in 2011 counted 7,906 people in 1,664 households,[8] by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Maraveh Tappeh County. Maraveh Tappeh was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital.[4] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,671 people in 2,072 households.[2]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Maraveh Tappeh (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 35.3 (95.5) | 38.6 (101.5) | 42.6 (108.7) | 45.4 (113.7) | 45.8 (114.4) | 45.1 (113.2) | 42.6 (108.7) | 38.9 (102.0) | 34.2 (93.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 45.8 (114.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 34.8 (94.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 23.0 (73.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 17.6 (63.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.3 (68.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 13.3 (55.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −10.4 (13.3) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.4 (48.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 3.4 (38.1) | −14.2 (6.4) | −4.4 (24.1) | −14.2 (6.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.2 (1.43) | 44.5 (1.75) | 54.0 (2.13) | 44.3 (1.74) | 22.8 (0.90) | 16.8 (0.66) | 16.4 (0.65) | 11.7 (0.46) | 17.0 (0.67) | 31.3 (1.23) | 35.2 (1.39) | 33.0 (1.30) | 363.2 (14.30) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 49.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 56.0 | 49.0 | 52.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 55.0 | 64.0 | 65.0 | 58.9 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 156 | 153 | 175 | 199 | 269 | 307 | 310 | 316 | 274 | 238 | 169 | 154 | 2,720 |
| Source: NOAA[9] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (17 October 2024). "Maraveh Tappeh, Maraveh Tappeh County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Golestan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Maraveh Tappeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3075781" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ a b c Davodi, Parviz (2 September 1392) [Approved 18 September 1386]. Letter of approval regarding the reforms of national divisions in Golestan province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 130413/42/4/1; Notification 159459/T38028K. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2023 – via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users.
- ^ Mousavi, Mirhossein (c. 2013) [Approved 18 May 1366]. Creation and establishment of 23 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Gonbad-e Kavus County under Mazandaran province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers. Proposal 53.1.140. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2023 – via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users.
- ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Golestan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) [Approved 31 January 1379]. Creating divisional changes and reforms in Golestan province. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Proposal 1.4.42.7194; Notification 31649/21627AH. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
- ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Golestan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Maraveh Tappeh". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
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