Nimdih block

Nimdih
Community development block
Nimdih Location in Jharkhand Show map of Jharkhand Nimdih Nimdih (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 23°00′29″N 86°08′44″E / 23.0081°N 86.1456°E / 23.0081; 86.1456
Country	India
State	Jharkhand
District	Seraikela Kharsawan
Government
• Type	Federal democracy
Area
• Total	234.92 km2 (90.70 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	78,639
• Density	330/km2 (870/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Hindi, Urdu
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	832401
Telephone/STD code	06591
Vehicle registration	JH 22
Literacy	64.22%
Lok Sabha constituency	Ranchi
Vidhan Sabha constituency	Ichagarh
Website	seraikela.nic.in

Nimdih block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Chandil subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

The British conquered Kolhan in 1837 and consequently formed a new district Singhbhum with headquarters at Chaibasa. In 1854, Singhbhum “became a non-regulation district under the jurisdiction of the Lt. Governor of Bengal”. The Rajas of Porhat/ Singhbhum, Seraikela and Kharswan held sway over their kingdoms under British protection. The native states of Seraikela and Kharsawan acceded to the Indian Union in 1948. Subsequently, Singhbhum district was divided into three subdivisions – Sadar, Dhalbhum and Seraikela. In 1956, along with the reorganisation of the states, three police stations of Manbhum district, namely Patamda, Ichagarh and Chandil were transferred to Singhbhum district. While Patamda was added to Dhalbhum subdivision, Ichagarh and Chandil to Seraikela Sadar subdivision. Seraikela Kharsawan district was carved out of West Singhbhum district in 2001. The district has two subdivisions – Seraikela Sadar and Chandil. The headquarters of the district is at Seraikela town.^[1][2][3]

According to a PIB release in 2018, Seraikela Kharswan was not included in the list of the thirty districts most affected by Left wing extremism in the country. The list includes thirteen districts of Jharkhand.^[4]

Jharkhand Police has mentioned “Nimdih, Chandil, Chowka, Ichagarh, Tiruldih, Kharsawan and Kuchai” police station areas of Seraikela Kharsawan district as Naxalite affected.^[5]

Hemant Soren, Chief Minister of Jharkhand, has claimed, in September 2021, that as a result of the effective action against left wing extremism, the “presence of hardcore Maoists has been limited to mainly four regions, namely Parasnath Pahar, Budha Pahar, Tri-junction of Seraikela-Khunti-Chaibasa district in Kolhan division and some of the areas along the Bihar border”.^[6]

Nimdih is located at 23°00′29″N 86°08′44″E / 23.0081°N 86.1456°E / 23.0081; 86.1456.

The old and undivided Singhbhum district, of which the present Seraikela Kharsawan district was a part, has been described as “part of the southern fringe of the Chotanagpur plateau and is a hilly upland tract. There are hills alternating with valleys, steep mountains, deep forests on the mountain slopes, and, in the river basins, some stretches of comparatively level or undulating country.”^[7]

It has an elevation range of 178–209 metres (584–686 ft). Subarnarekha and Kharkai are important rivers in the district.^[8]Chandil Dam has been built across the Subarnarekha, after Karkari River joins it.^[9]

Nimdih block is bounded by Balarampur CD block in Purulia district in West Bengal on the north, Boram CD block in East Singhbhum district on the east, Chandil CD block on the south, and Ichagarh and Kukru CD blocks on the west.^[10][11][12]

Nimdih CD block has an area of 234.92 km².^[13]Nimdih police station serves Nimdih CD block.^[14] The headquarters of Nimdih CD block is located at Nimdih village.^[15]

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nimdih CD block had a total population of 78,639, all of which were rural. There were 40,327 (51%) males and 38,312 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 11,263. Scheduled Castes numbered 4,053 (5.15%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 29,422 (37.41%).^[13]

According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Nimdih CD block was 43,269 (64.22% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 27,057 (78.44% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 16,212 (49.30% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 29.14%.^[13]

As of 2011^[update] census, literacy in Seraikela Kharsawan district was 68.85%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.^[16] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.^[17]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

According to the Population by Mother Tongue 2011 data, in the Nimdih subdistrict, Bengali was the mother-tongue of 67,879 persons forming 86.32% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Santali (774/ 0.98%), Hindi (774 / 0.98%), Mundari (596 / 0.76%), and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (553/ 0.70%).^[18]

Note: An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details.

Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language.^[19]

According to the Population by Religious Communities 2011 data, in the Nimdih subdistrict, Hindus numbered 67,113 and formed 85.34% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Muslims (576/ 0.73%), Other religious communities (10,714/ 13.62), Christians (126/ 0.16%), and persons who did not state their religion (110/ 0.14%).^[20]

In Seraikela Kharsawan district, Scheduled Tribes numbered 255,626 and formed 24.00% of the total population. The larger groups within the scheduled tribes, with percentage of the ST population, were Santals 50.80%, Ho 34.87%, Mundas, Patars 17.60% and Oraons, Bhangar Oraons 4.12%.^[21]

70-80% of the population of Seraikela Kharsawan district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005.^[22] In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Seraikela Kharsawan district came down to 33.6%.^[23] According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), "the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line.” ^[24]

In Nimdih CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 5,833 and formed 15.84%, agricultural labourers numbered 24,520 and formed 66.59%, household industry workers numbered 794 and formed 2.16% and other workers numbered 5,673 and formed 15.41%. Total workers numbered 36,820 and formed 46.82% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 41,819 and formed 53.18% of the population.^[25]

There are 62 inhabited villages in Nimdih CD block. In 2011, 45 villages had power supply. 1 village had tap water, 61 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 60 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 9 villages had post offices, 13 villages had sub post offices, 8 villages had telephone (land line), 59 villages had mobile phone coverage. 62 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 8 villages had bus service (public/ private), 6 villages had autos/ modified autos, 4 villages had taxi/ vans, 30 villages had tractors. 2 villages had bank branches, 2 villages had agricultural credit societies, 9 villages had availability of newspapers, 26 villages had ration shops, 6 villages had weekly haat, 45 villages had assembly polling stations.^[26]

Seraikela Kharsawan district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is ”designed to redress regional imbalances in development”. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.^[27][28]

v t e Asansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line incl. Adra–Bokaro Steel City, Purulia–Kotshila & Tatanagar–Badampahar branch lines
Legend
km km to Hatia Bokaro Steel City 78 Steel Authority of India Bokaro Steel Plant to Gomoh Ispat Nagar 62 Bardhaman–Asansol section Chas 54 0 Asansol Junction Bandidih 49 to Asansol–Patna section/ Asansol–Gaya section to Chandrapura │ to Gomoh 5 Burnpur Mahuda Junction 53 IISCO Burnpur sidings to Sudamdih Adra–Asansol line Damodar River to Kalipahari (freight line) 9 Damodar Talgaria 42 IISCO Damodar Steel yard & Radhanagar Colliery sidings Shewbabudih 36 Damodar River to Mahuda ACC Cement factory Siding Sudamdih 32 14 Madhukunda Damodar River 21 Muradi Bhojudih 30 Parbeliya Colliery Sidings Jharkhand West Bengal border over Damodar Chaurashi Goods Siding Bhojudih Coal Washery 26 Ramkanali 31 Bero STPS Siding Santaldih 23 RTPP sidings Damodar River Rukni 15 37 Joychandi Pahar Sanka 7 Gardhrubeswar 48 0│41 Adra Junction to Muri Kharagpur–Bankura –Adra line Kotshila Junction 36 to Gomoh 55 Anara Barbenda 32 61 Bagalia Garh Jaipur 29 69 Kustaur Chas Road 22 73 Charrah Gourinathdham 15 to Chhatna (planned) 0│81 Purulia Kangsabati River 88 Tamna 96 Kantadih 104 Urma 112 Barabhum 117 Biramdih West Bengal Jharkhand border 126 Nimdih Barkakana–Muri–Chandil line 135 Chandil 141 Manikui Bihar Sponge Iron Sidings Subarnarekha River 146 Kunki to Namkom (planned) Amalgam Power & Steel Sidings 149 Kandra Tatanagar–Bilaspur section Birbans 170 154 Birrajpur Tata Sponge Iron Siding 160 Gamharia Junction 166 Adityapur Kharkai River Tatanagar Junction 0│171 TISCO Steel Plant Haludpukur 22 Sidhirsai 34 3 Salgajhari Jharkhand Odisha border Jojobera Power Plant Bahalda Road 42 7 Govindpur Aonlajori Junction 55 14 Asanboni Gorumahisani 64 19 Rakha Mines Rairangpur 65 Subarnarekha River Kuldiha 73 26 Galudih Chhanua 80 36 Ghatsila Badampahar 89 42 Chirugoda 48 Dalbhumgarh 57 Kokpara 66 Chakulia Chakulia-Buramara new line (planned) Purnapani 72 Kanimahuli Borol Jharkhand West Bengal border Baharagora 80 Gidhni Jharkhand Odisha border 88 Khatkura Subarnarekha river 95 Jhargram Jamsola to Bhadutala (planned) Jharpokaria 104 Banstala Rupsa–Bangriposi line 111 Sardiha Buramara 119 Khemasuli 125 Kalaikunda Rupsa–Bangriposi line Kharagpur–Bankura –Adra line Nimpura 127 Nimpura Through Yard Nimpura Goods Yard 131 Girimaidan Hijli 133 Kharagpur–Puri line 134 Kharagpur Junction Howrah–Kharagpur line

The Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line passes through Adityapur, Chandil and Nimdih CD blocks of Seraikela Kharsawan district. There are stations at Adityapur, Gamharia, Birajpur, Kandra, Kunki, Manikul, Chandil and Nimdih.^[29]

Nimdih CD block had 9 villages with pre-primary schools, 62 villages with primary schools, 44 villages with middle schools, 4 villages with secondary schools, 3 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village with special school for the disabled, all villages had educational facility.^[30]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Nimdih CD block had 3 villages with primary health centres, 22 villages with primary health subcentres, 22 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 6 villages with allopathic hospitals, 3 villages with dispensaries, 1 village with veterinary hospital, 1 village with family welfare centre, 24 villages with medicine shops.^[30]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

Ambalika, a NGO, has been working amongst the Sabar tribe in Nimdih block.^[31]