Old Malton

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Old Malton
Former grammar school, Old Malton
Old Malton is located in North Yorkshire
Old Malton
Old Malton
Location within North Yorkshire
OS grid referenceSE799728
• London180 mi (290 km) S
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMALTON
Postcode districtYO17
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°08′42″N 0°46′41″W / 54.145049°N 0.778016°W / 54.145049; -0.778016

Old Malton is a village in the civil parish of Malton, in North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated just south of the A64 road and is 1-mile (1.5 km) north-east of the town of Malton.[1] The village is on the B1257 which links Malton with the A64 and the A169 road to the north and is bounded on its eastern side by the River Derwent.[2]

History

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Old Malton appears in the Domesday Book[3] as Maltune (meaning Middleton),[4] the present day settlement of Malton (or New Malton) came after Old Malton.[5]

St Mary's Priory Church in the village was founded as a Gilbertine Priory in the 12th century.[6] A church had previously existed in the village as recorded in the Domesday Book, but it is believed that this was damaged when Thurstan of Bayeaux (then Archbishop of York) burned the village to the ground in 1138 after the Battle of the Standard.[7] Eustace Fitz-John, the local landowner, donated the damaged church to the Gilbertine order and they rebuilt the church as a priory.[8] After the Dissolution, the church was reformed as the parish church of Old Malton which it remained as until 1896 when Old and New Malton were joined together as a civil parish.[9] The church still exists today and is noted for being the only Gilbertine Priory church in use for regular worship in England.[10] The building, though largely amended since the Dissolution and renovated by Temple Moore in the 19th century, is now grade I listed.[11]

In May 1547, Archbishop Robert Holgate issued letters patent which declared that three grammar schools would be built in the region including one at Old Malton.[12] The school was in existence until 1835, when the incumbent vicar at St Mary's church moved the pupils to his own school in nearby Norton.[13] The grammar school buildings are still standing as two private dwellings and are now grade II listed.[14]

Eden Camp Second World War Museum is in the village.

In 1891 the civil parish had a population of 1844.[15] On 1 October 1896 the parish was abolished and merged with New Malton to form "Malton".[16] Until 1974 it was in the North Riding of Yorkshire, from 1974 to 2023 it was in Ryedale district.

References

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  1. ^ "300" (Map). Howardian Hills & Malton. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 9780319245521.
  2. ^ "Parishes: Old Malton | British History Online". british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  3. ^ Powell-Smith, Anna. "[Old] Malton | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  4. ^ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 312. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
  5. ^ "History of Old Malton, in Ryedale and North Riding | Map and description". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Genuki: Old Malton, Yorkshire (North Riding)". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  7. ^ Lewis, Stephen (7 November 2013). "Reminder of past glories of St Mary's Priory Church in Old Malton". York Press. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Church of England, Old Malton, St. Mary the Virgin, parish - Borthwick Catalogue". borthcat.york.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Malton - the official guide" (PDF). maltonhistory.info. p. 10. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  10. ^ "About us - St Mary the Virgin -A Church Near You". achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  11. ^ Historic England. "Priory Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1201925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  12. ^ Reports of the commissioners appointed in pursuance of acts of Parliament ... to inquire concerning charities and education of the poor in England and Wales : arranged in counties, with indexes. London: House of Commons. 1839. p. 788. OCLC 45547950.
  13. ^ Lawson, John (1962). The Endowed Grammar Schools of East Yorkshire. York: East Yorkshire Local History Society. p. 30. OCLC 560973889.
  14. ^ Historic England. "The Old Schoolhouse and Classroom Cottage (Grade II) (1220109)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  15. ^ "Population statistics Old Malton CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  16. ^ "Relationships and changes Old Malton CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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