Papilio bridgei

Papilio bridgei
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Genus:	Papilio
Species:	P. bridgei
Binomial name
	Papilio bridgei; Mathew, 1886
Synonyms
	Papilio hecataeus Godman & Salvin, 1888; Papilio tryoni Mathew, 1889; Papilio prospero Grose-Smith, 1889;

Papilio bridgei is a swallowtail butterfly of the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found on various islands in the Solomons group. It is not threatened.^[1]

Description

The wingspan is 140–150 millimetres (5.5–5.9 in).The sexes very different. Male black as in Papilio aegeus, forewing with macular band from the costal to the hindmargin, or with subapical band and a patch placed before the hindmargin. The white band of the hindwing formed as in P. aegeus, i. e. the 1. patch prolonged basad; beneath the hindwing round the cell, which are distally rounded and all closely approximated to it, the 1. spot sometimes indistinct or obsolete. Larva very similar to that of P. aegeus, green, with irregular, short light longitudinal streaks, black head, black legs and above them a broad black longitudinal stripe, from which 4 bands emanate, on the 4., 7., 9: and last segments; the spines as in P. aegeus; on Citrus, in the forest. Pupa as in P. aegeus, in proportion to its size somewhat more slender. The butterfly in woods, where it is not easy to catch on account of the thick undergrowth and its swift flight. Appears to occur on all the islands of the Solomon Group.Karl Jordan in Seitz.See this work for the forms.^[2]

Biology

The larvae feed on Citrus species.

Subspecies

Papilio bridgei bridgei (Bougainville, Choiseul, Santa Isabel, Shortland, Treasury Islands, Fauro Islands)
Papilio bridgei ortegae Rothschild, 1904 (Florida Islands)
Papilio bridgei hecataeus Godman & Salvin, 1888 (Guadalcanal)
Papilio bridgei tryoni Mathew, 1889 (Ugi, San Cristobal)
Papilio bridgei prospero Grose-Smith, 1889 (New Georgia Islands)

Taxonomy

Papilio bridgei is a member of the aegeus species-group . The clade members are

Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886
- ? Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886
Papilio gambrisius Cramer, [1777]
Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888
Papilio tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860
Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888

Philately

Papilio bridgei depicted on a 5 January 1982 Solomon Islands postage stamp (SLB914: 25c).

Etymology

Named for "Captain Cyprian A. G. Bridge who commanded H.M. ship Espiègle during her long and interesting Commission of nearly four years, a greater portion of which time was spent among the islands of the Western Pacific."

References

^ Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ Seitz, A. Band 9: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die indo-australischen Tagfalter, 1927, 1197 Seiten 177 Tafeln pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.