Peroneal From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Look up peroneal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Peroneal may refer to: Relating to the lateral compartment of leg Peroneal artery Peroneal vein Peroneus muscles Peroneal nerve See also[edit] Perineal (disambiguation) Peritoneal Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Peroneal.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.