Red Rising

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Red Rising
First edition cover
AuthorPierce Brown
Audio read byTim Gerard Reynolds (Recorded Books)
Various (GraphicAudio)
LanguageEnglish
GenreScience fiction
PublisherDel Rey Books (US)
Publication date
January 28, 2014
Publication placeUnited States
Media type
Pages382
ISBN0-345-53978-8
Followed byGolden Son 

Red Rising is a 2014 dystopian science fiction novel by American author Pierce Brown. It is the first book and eponym of the series. The novel, set in the future on Mars, follows lowborn miner Darrow as he infiltrates the ranks of the elite Golds.

Red Rising has received generally positive reviews.

Plot summary

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700 years prior, mankind colonized Luna, where the Society (a rigid social hierarchy of 14 Colors with specialized roles) was developed for efficiency and order. The Society, harshly ruled by certain families of mentally and physically superior Golds, conquered Earth and colonized moons and small planets. Reds are the Society's low-status laborers. Mars' underground Red mining colonies compete in rigged contests that sow discord and are lied to that Mars is not yet terraformed.

In the present, 16-year-old Darrow is a rash, intelligent and dexterous Red helium-3 miner. His wife, Eo, urges him to liberate Reds from enslavement. Darrow and Eo are publicly whipped for visiting a restricted forest. With Mars' ArchGovernor Nero present and the event being filmed, Eo sings a song protesting the Reds' enslavement. Nero has Eo hanged. A grieving Darrow illegally buries Eo and is hanged as well, but survives as his uncle Narol drugged him.

Narol helps deliver Darrow to the Sons of Ares, who aim to overturn the Society's hierarchy. The Sons used footage of Eo's song and execution as propaganda. Dancer, a Red, wants Darrow to infiltrate the Society as a Gold. Darrow is physically transformed by Mickey, a Violet, physically trained by Harmony, a Red, and taught Gold customs by Matteo, a Pink.

Using a fabricated Gold identity, Darrow excels in testing and is accepted into Mars' Institute. Lorn quickly drafts Darrow into SchoolHouse Mars. Darrow befriends Cassius. The Institute begins with the Passage: within each of the 12 SchoolHouses, students are beaten, then paired off (one high-test-scorer, one low-test-scorer) to fight to the death bare-handed. Darrow kills Cassius' brother Julian, and lies to Cassius about it. Sevro kills high-status Priam.

Next, in the Valles Marineris, each SchoolHouse is assigned a castle and told to conquer the other SchoolHouses. Each SchoolHouse's flag can enslave other SchoolHouses' students. SchoolHouse Pluto, led by "Jackal" Adrius (Nero's son), resorts to cannibalism to survive. Darrow wields a scythe; he is nicknamed "Reaper". SchoolHouse Mars fractures into factions: Darrow and Cassius'; Antonia's, Titus', and Sevro alone. Quinn saves Darrow from Titus' faction. The bloodthirsty Titus rapes slaves and captures Quinn; Cassius challenges Titus, but is assaulted by Titus' group. Darrow manipulates SchoolHouse Minerva, led by "Mustang" Virginia, into defeating Titus and retreating. Sevro saves Darrow and Cassius from SchoolHouse Minerva. Darrow speaks to a captive Titus and realizes he is a Red. To maintain his cover, Darrow sentences Titus to death. Cassius duels and kills Titus, thinking Titus killed Julian.

Darrow outwits and enslaves SchoolHouse Diana and most of SchoolHouse Minerva, but allows Virginia to escape the sadistic Vixus with her flag. Adrius' subordinate Lilath declares a bounty on Darrow, and passes Cassius a pouch that Darrow asks Sevro to steal; Cassius thwarts this and watches the pouch's video of Darrow killing Julian. Antonia, Vixus and Cassandra use Lea to ambush Darrow. He hides; they execute Lea and flee. Cassius stabs Darrow in a duel and leaves him for dead, usurping SchoolHouse Mars, but Virginia rescues Darrow. As he recovers, they develop romantic feelings. Virginia falls gravely ill. Fitchner, SchoolHouse Mars' Proctor and Sevro's father, tells Darrow that Nero has manipulated the Proctors into helping Adrius. Darrow obtains medicine from Fitchner to cure Virginia.

Darrow and Virginia amass an army by freeing slaves using SchoolHouse Minerva's flag. When Tactus tries to rape Nyla, Darrow has both Tactus and himself whipped, earning his army’s loyalty. Darrow conquers SchoolHouses Ceres and Apollo. Sevro rejoins Darrow, who incapacitates Fitchner for his flying boots. Darrow traps Adrius, who amputates his own hand to free himself. The Proctors help Adrius' counterattack and escape; Pax protects Darrow; Adrius kills Pax. The Proctors kidnap Virginia. Enraged, Darrow slays Proctor Apollo.

With the Proctors' flying boots, Darrow's army storms Olympus, the Proctors' base, freeing Virginia and capturing the Proctors. Sevro deletes evidence that Darrow is a Red. Darrow usurps Cassius, who declares a blood feud. Learning that Virginia is Adrius' sister, Darrow fears her betrayal, but Virginia dutifully delivers Adrius; Darrow wins.

Many Golds covet Darrow. Nero proposes to help Darrow join the fleet-commanding Academy and rise to power, if Darrow hides Nero's game-rigging and becomes his Lancer (aide-de-camp). Darrow agrees, publicly joining House Augustus.

Characters

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  • Darrow, a Red who is remade into a Gold named "Darrow au Andromedus" to infiltrate and destroy the Society. He is later called "The Reaper" by his classmates, for the sickle-shaped blade he carries as his weapon.
  • Eo, Darrow's wife whose hanging for treason ignites his desire for revenge against the Golds.
  • Nero au Augustus, the ArchGovernor of Mars who orders Eo's execution.
  • Virginia au Augustus, daughter of the ArchGovernor and leader of House Minerva at the Institute. Initially not knowing her given name, Darrow calls her "Mustang".
  • Adrius au Augustus, Virginia's vicious twin brother, leader of House Pluto at the Institute. His cruel and violent tactics of conquest earn him the nickname "The Jackal".
  • Cassius au Bellona, Darrow's friend and ally in House Mars before he discovers that Darrow killed his brother.
  • Roque, Darrow's friend and ally in House Mars, a self-styled poet.
  • Sevro, Darrow's friend and ally in House Mars, a lowDraft with an antisocial attitude.
  • Antonia au Severus, a ruthless Gold whom Darrow alienates almost immediately.
  • Titus au Ladros, a violent and tyrannical member of House Mars.
  • Pax au Telemanus, a massive warrior aligned with Virginia in House Minerva.
  • Tactus au Rath, a duplicitous member of House Diana.
  • Fitchner, Proctor of Mars at the Institute, Sevro's father.
  • Narol, Darrow's paternal uncle, rescues Darrow after his execution and sends him to the Sons of Ares.
  • Dancer, Darrow's mentor in the Sons of Ares who first reveals to him the lies of the Golds.
  • Harmony, Dancer's half-disfigured, female partner and Darrow's contentious drill instructor.
  • Mickey, a Violet Carver who remakes Darrow's body and physically transforms him into a Gold.
  • Matteo, a Pink who educates Darrow about the society, its history, politics, and arts.
  • Octavia au Lune, the Sovereign of the Society.
  • Evey, a winged-Pink who nurses and cares for Darrow during The Carving.

Development

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Brown said of writing Red Rising, "I started with the main character [Darrow] and shaped my world around him. I was inspired by the plight of Irish immigrants in the 19th century and by the disenfranchisement of working classes."[1] Brown also explained:

Pax's death was capricious and bothered me. I needed the Jackal to demonstrate his nature in Book 1 so I put all the names in the hat except Darrow and Mustang. When I pulled out Pax's name I stood there thinking, "I could just put it back in, no-one would ever know." I had a huge story arc planned with Darrow being with the Telemanuses against the Bellonas and that changed everything. But it was better, ultimately, that Darrow didn't have that shelter to hide behind.[2]

Reception

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Red Rising was well received by both readers and critics, and hit #20 on The New York Times Best Seller list in February 2014.[3]

Marc Snetiker of Entertainment Weekly gave the book an A−, writing, "Brown writes with cinematic grandeur, cleverly fusing Roman mythology with science fiction and pacing his action scenes for a slow-burn build to a hold-your-breath final act."[4] Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the book 3.5 out of 4 stars, proclaiming, "Red Rising ascends above a crowded dystopian field."[5] Writing for The Huffington Post, Britt Michaelian explained, "The morals and values that are explored through the characters in Red Rising have the potential to inspire a generation of readers to think intelligently about the impact of their decisions on themselves, their family and friends and on their world as a whole. This book is truly a powerful lesson in leadership."[6] Niall Alexander wrote for Tor.com:

On the surface, Red Rising resembles any number of other genre novels of note, but dig a little deeper ... to reveal real uniqueness: in Brown’s nearly seamless assemblage of several time-tested traditions, if not in a great many of his debut’s myriad threads independently ... Its final act ... is like a heart attack: a no-holds-barred bastard of a finale in which the author gathers a spread of elements together in much the same way George R. R. Martin’s does in the best and most brutal bits of his bestselling saga ... For once I would have loved more in the way of worldbuilding, and Brown could have made the most of a longer novel by exploring a few of his fiction’s most interesting figures further, but it bears remembering that Red Rising is only the beginning of a trilogy—which is to say there’s space and time for this impressive young author to work out its biggest kinks.[7]

Kirkus Reviews described the novel as "reminiscent of The Hunger Games and Game of Thrones", calling it "a fine novel for those who like to immerse themselves in alternative worlds".[8] However, Publishers Weekly said of the novel, "Pierce offers a Hollywood-ready story with plenty of action and thrills but painfully little originality or plausibility."[9]

Brown's Red Rising fans have dubbed themselves "Howlers" after characters in the novels, and the author has also noted the popularity of his novels among queer readers, saying "One of my favourite things about this tour has been seeing how popular these books have been with the lesbian, gay and transgender community. It's amazing that they have found a home in these books. One reader almost made me cry. He's transgender and identifies as male and he told me that he found a home in Sevro and feels like Sevro was the friend he never had."[2]

Prequel comic

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Main article: Red Rising: Sons of Ares

A six-issue prequel comic book series exploring the origins of the rebel group "Sons of Ares" called Red Rising: Sons of Ares was published by Dynamite Entertainment in 2017.[10][11] The series was continued with six more issues published in 2020.[12]

Adaptations

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Audiobooks

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An audiobook of Red Rising, the first book in the series, was released on January 28, 2014 by Recorded Books.[13] GraphicAudio produced an audiobook of book one in two parts that include full cast, cinematic music and sound effects. Part one was released on March 22, 2023, and part two was released on May 15.[14][15]

Other media

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In February 2021, Stonemaier Games announced their Red Rising board game.[16] The game got a Recommendation by the International Gamers Awards 2021.[17]

In 2014, Universal Pictures secured the rights for a film adaptation, but the project was eventually scrapped. Brown began developing Red Rising as a television series in 2018, and insinuated that the potential series had one of the major streaming services interested in adapting the series in 2021.[18]

References

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  1. ^ Jordan, Tina (January 26, 2018). "A Sci-fi Writer Inspired by the Plight of Irish Immigrants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Kyriazis, Stefan (March 6, 2016). "Red Rising author Pierce Brown on film casting, the Irongold sequels & fan power". Daily Express. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  3. ^ "Best Sellers for the week of February 16, 2014". The New York Times. February 16, 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ Snetiker, Marc (February 5, 2014). "Red Rising (2014)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  5. ^ Truitt, Brian (February 1, 2014). "Red Rising ascends above a crowded dystopian field". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  6. ^ Michaelian, Britt (January 17, 2014). "14 to 40: The Mother-Daughter Book Experience of Red Rising". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  7. ^ Alexander, Niall (April 9, 2015). "Game of Golds: Red Rising by Pierce Brown". Tor.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  8. ^ "Review: Red Rising by Pierce Brown". Kirkus Reviews. 2014. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  9. ^ "Red Rising by Pierce Brown". Publishers Weekly. 2014. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  10. ^ Wickline, Dan (February 20, 2017). "Pierce Brown's Red Rising Gets A Prequel Comic From Dynamite". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  11. ^ "Full Creative Team of Pierce Brown's Original Red Rising: Sons of Ares Comic Book Series Announced". IndieComix.net. February 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  12. ^ Brown, Pierce (2018). Sons of Ares. Rik Hoskin, Eli Powell, Joseph Rybandt. Mt. Laurel, NJ. ISBN 978-1-5241-0492-4. OCLC 1028552951. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ Red Rising. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023 – via www.audible.com.
  14. ^ "Red Rising Saga - Series - Our Productions". www.graphicaudio.net. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  15. ^ Red Rising (Part 1 of 2) (Dramatized Adaptation). Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023 – via www.audible.com.
  16. ^ "Stonemaier Games February 2021 Update: A New Game!". mailchi.mp. February 2021. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  17. ^ "International Gamers Awards 2021 Nominations Announced". August 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  18. ^ Brown, Pierce (September 25, 2021). "one of them does :)". Twitter. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
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