Staddon Fort
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
| Staddon Fort | |
|---|---|
 Rear of Staddon Fort, showing later communications mast | |
| Type | Fort |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Complete |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1861-1869 |
| Materials | Earth Masonry |
Staddon Fort is a 19th-century fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. Part of an extensive scheme known as Palmerston Forts, after the prime minister who championed the scheme, it was built to defend the landward approaches to the east of Plymouth, as an element of the plan for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport.
Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane,[1] it was built by George Roach and Company. The fort was connected by a military road to the nearby Stamford Fort, Watch House Battery and Brownhill Battery.[2] It was designed to be armed with 34 guns and 6 mortars. To house the fort's garrison a barrack block for 250 men was built within the rear section of the fort.[3]
By the early 1900s the fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. It remains in use by the Royal Navy as a communications centre. Along with a number of other parts of the Staddon Heights defences, it became a scheduled monument in 1969.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Andrew Pye & Freddy Woodward, (1996) The Historic Defences of Plymouth, Cornwall County Council, p169
- ^ The National Archives WO78/2314, 29 Maps of fortifications in the environs of Plymouth, 1857-1920
- ^ Victorian Forts datasheet- Retrieved 2019-08-20
- ^ Historic England (7 April 2008). "Staddon Heights defences (1002585)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hogg, Ian V (1974). Coast Defences of England and Wales 1856-1956. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153 6353-0.
- Pye, Andrew; Woodward, Freddy (1996). The Historic Defences of Plymouth. Cornwall County Council. ISBN 978-1898166467.