Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company
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 1897 | |
| Industry | Bicycle manufacturing |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1889 in Freeport, U.S. |
| Founder | Hon D.C. Stover |
| Defunct | 1899 |
| Successor | Bicycle Trust American Bicycle Company |
| Headquarters | Freeport, U.S. , |
| Products | Bicycles |
| Owner | Hon D.C. Stover |
Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company was a bicycle manufacturer in Freeport, Illinois founded by D.C. Stover. The company produced 20,000 bicycles a year in 1897.
History
[edit]Background
[edit]
The company was founded by Stover in 1889, and the first year they produced 320 bicycles (also known as Wheels) and they had 6 employees.[1] D.C. Stover was the owner of the company and several other companies with the moniker Stover. The company produced bicycles under the name Phoenix. They were one of the early manufacturers of the Safety bicycle.[2]
By 1897, the company had become one of the larger bicycle producers and had total production capacity of 20,000 bicycles per year: 120 bicycles a day.[2]
Products
[edit]The company manufactured three different bicycles: The Tiger, The Iroquois, and The Paragon. In 1890 they began construction of a larger manufacturing plant in Freeport.[1]
Sale of the company
[edit]In 1899 the company was sold to a Bicycle Trust which organized under the name American Bicycle Company.[3] The American Bicycle Company only lasted a few years (from 1899-1903). Historians have not determined why the company failed but they have several theories. One idea was that the company was poorly organized, and another theory is that the various manufacturers involved in the company had different objectives. After the breakup the many different companies went back to competing.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "A Growing Industry". Freeport Weekly Standard. 25 April 1890. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ a b Illustrated Freeport. Freeport, Illinois: Freeport Journal. 1896. pp. 116–117. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ Goodsell, Charles M.; Wallace, Henry E. (1901). The Manual of Statistics: Stock Exchange Hand-book 1901. New York: Atlantic Trust Company. p. 279. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ Epperson, Bruce D. (1 November 2011). "'The finances stagger these fellows': the Great American Bicycle Trust, 1899–1903". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 28 (18). Taylor Francis Group: 2633–2652. doi:10.1080/09523367.2011.611408. S2CID 153677588. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
| General and technical | |
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| Utility and slow recreation | |
| Sports-related cycling and fast-paced recreation | |
| Health, safety and infrastructure |
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| Other | |
| Lists | |