European Commission from 6 January 1981 to 5 January 1985
The Thorn Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1981 until 5 January 1985. Its President was Gaston Thorn.
It was the successor to the Jenkins Commission and was succeeded by the Delors Commission. With a current economic crisis, it had to speed up enlargement to Greece, Spain and Portugal while making steps towards the Single European Act in 1985.[1] However, with a period of eurosclerosis, due to economic problems and British vetoing over the Community budget, Thorn was unable to exert his influence to any significant extent.[2]
Portfolio | Member state | Office-holder |
President (Secretariat-General, Legal Service, Spokesman’s Group, Culture and Security Office) | Luxembourg | Gaston Thorn |
Vice-President Economic and Financial Credit and Investments | France | François-Xavier Ortoli |
Vice-President External Relations (Nuclear Affairs) | Germany | Wilhelm Haferkamp |
Vice-President Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information | Italy | Lorenzo Natali |
Vice-President Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Euratom Supply Agency and the Joint Research Centre) | Belgium | Étienne Davignon |
Vice-President Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions and Taxation | United Kingdom | Christopher Tugendhat |
Regional Policy (Coordination of Community Funds) | Italy | Antonio Giolitti |
Transport, Fisheries and Tourism | Greece | Giorgos Kontogeorgis |
Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, the Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety | Germany | Karl-Heinz Narjes |
Parliamentary Relations and Competition | Netherlands | Frans Andriessen |
Employment and Social Affairs (Tripartite Conference and Education Training) | United Kingdom | Ivor Richard |
Agriculture | Denmark | Finn Olav Gundelach (Died 13 January 1981) |
Agriculture | Denmark | Poul Dalsager (From 20 January 1981) |
Personnel and Administration (Mandate of 30 May 1980, Joint Interpreting and Conference Service, Statistical Office, Office for Official Publications) | Ireland | Michael O'Kennedy (Resigned 3 March 1982) |
Personnel and Administration (Mandate of 30 May 1980, Joint Interpreting and Conference Service, Statistical Office, Office for Official Publications) | Ireland | Richard Burke (From 1 April 1982) |
Development | France | Claude Cheysson (Resigned 23 April 1981) |
Development | France | Edgard Pisani (From 26 May 1981; Resigned 3 December 1984) |
Summary by political leanings
[edit] The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:
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| - Jean Rey (Rey Commission, 1967–70)
- Franco Maria Malfatti (Malfatti Commission, 1970–72)
- Sicco Mansholt (Mansholt Commission, 1972–73)
- François-Xavier Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77)
- Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81)
- Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85)
- Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95)
- Jacques Santer (Santer Commission, 1995–99)
- Acting: Manuel Marín (Santer Commission, 1999)
- Romano Prodi (Prodi Commission, 1999–2004)
- José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2004–09)
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