USS Narcissus (1863)

History
United States
Name	USS Narcissus
Launched	July 1863
Acquired	by purchase, 23 September 1863
Commissioned	2 February 1864
Fate	Sank, 4 January 1866
General characteristics
Type	Steam gunboat
Displacement	101 long tons (103 t)
Length	81 ft 6 in (24.84 m)
Beam	18 ft 9 in (5.72 m)
Draft	6 ft (1.8 m)
Depth of hold	8 ft (2.4 m)
Propulsion	Steam engine
Speed	14 kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)
Complement	19 officers and enlisted
Armament	1 × 20-pounder Parrott rifle, 1 × heavy 12-pounder
U.S.S. Narcissus (tugboat) Shipwreck
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserve No. 12
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Location	Egmont Key, Florida United States
Coordinates	27°37′28″N 82°48′3″W / 27.62444°N 82.80083°W / 27.62444; -82.80083
Built	1863
NRHP reference No.	06000619[1]
FUAP No.	12
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	15 October 2018[1]
Designated FUAP	2015[2]

USS Narcissus was a screw steamer launched in July 1863 as Mary Cook at East Albany, N.Y. It was purchased by the Union Navy in New York City on September 23rd, 1863 from James D. Stevenson; and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on February 2nd, 1864, with Acting Ensign William G. Jones in command.

On 19 October 2018, the shipwreck was added to the National Register of Historic Places.^[1]

The new tug soon got underway south; and touched at Port Royal, South Carolina, for fuel on 14 February, before pushing on to the Gulf of Mexico. She joined the West Gulf Blockading Squadron at New Orleans late in the month and was assigned to patrol and blockade duty in Mississippi Sound. On the morning of 24 August, she captured sloop Oregon in Biloxi Bay, Mississippi Sound, and took the prize to New Orleans for adjudication.

Subsequently ordered to Mobile Bay, Narcissus supported clean-up operations following the great Union naval victory there on 5 August. She struck a Confederate torpedo off Mobile in a heavy storm on 7 December and sank within 15 minutes without loss of life.

Raised in the closing days of 1864, Narcissus was repaired at Pensacola early in 1865 and served in the gulf as a dispatch boat through the end of the war. She departed Pensacola on New Year's Day 1866, and ran aground during a gale northwest of Egmont Key, Florida on 4 January. When attempting to get off the bar the boiler exploded, destroying the ship with loss of all on board.

In December 2011, The Bureau of Archaeological Research, Division of Historical Resources, Florida Department of State, initiated a proposal to dedicate the wreck site of the Narcissus as Florida's twelfth Underwater Archaeological Preserve.^[3][4] The proposal was accepted and the shipwreck became an Underwater Archaeological Preserve in January 2015.^[2]

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

• Photos from Narcissus prop shaft leading to the prop assembly, prop, engine, hull: Barnette, Michael C. (2008). "May 31, 2008: USS Narcissus (15 feet)". Association of Underwater Explorers. Retrieved 6 September 2008.