Visa requirements for Czech citizens

Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic.

As of July 2024, Czech citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the Czech passport 7th, tied with passports from Canada, Hungary and Malta in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

Visa requirements for Czech citizens were lifted by Belarus in February 2017,^[2] the Solomon Islands in October 2016,^[3] Tuvalu in July 2016,^[4] the Marshall Islands in June 2016,^[5] Palau (December 2015),^[6] Tonga (November 2015),^[7] São Tomé and Príncipe (August 2015),^[8] Indonesia (June 2015),^[9][10] United Arab Emirates, Timor-Leste, Samoa (May 2015),^{[11][12][13][14]} Cape Verde (1 January 2019)^[15] and Uzbekistan (1 February 2019).^[16]

Czech citizens were made eligible for eVisas recently by Saudi Arabia (September 2019), Suriname and Pakistan (April 2019), Tanzania and Papua New Guinea (November 2018),^[17] Angola (March 2018), Djibouti (February 2018),^[18] Egypt (December 2017),^[19] Azerbaijan (January 2017),^[20] Tajikistan (June 2016),^[21][22] India (e-Tourist visa from February 2016)^[23] and Myanmar (September 2014).^[24]

In 2014, Czech Republic ranked 10th on the list of countries based on the visa requirements for their citizens. This means that Czech citizens could travel to 162 countries and territories visa-free or can obtain visa on arrival.^[25] In 2009 Czech citizens could travel to 131 countries without a visa,^[26] to 142 in 2010,^[27] 152 in 2012,^[28] 167 in 2016,^[29] 168 in 2017,^[30] 182 in 2018,^[31] 181 in 2019,^[32] and 183 in 2020.^[33]

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[34]
Albania	Visa not required[35]	90 days	ID card valid.
Algeria	Visa required[36]
Andorra	Visa not required[37]		ID card valid.
Angola	Visa not required[38]	30 days	Maximum 3 entries per calendar year 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[39] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[40] An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[41]	180 days
Argentina	Visa not required[42]	90 days
Armenia	Visa not required[43]	180 days
Australia and territories	eVisitor[44]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
Austria	Visa not required[45]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Azerbaijan	eVisa[46][47]	30 days
Bahamas	Visa not required[48]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[49]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[50]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required[51]	3 months
Belarus	Visa not required[52]	30 days[53]	Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[54]
Belgium	Visa not required[55]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Belize	Visa not required[56]
Benin	eVisa[57][58]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa[59][60]
Bolivia	Visa not required[61]	90 days	90 days within any year period.
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[62]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. ID card valid.[63]
Botswana	Visa not required[64]	90 days	90 days within any year period.
Brazil	Visa not required[65]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Brunei	Visa not required[66]	90 days
Bulgaria	Visa not required[67]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival[68][69]	1 month
Burundi	Visa on arrival[70]	1 month
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[71][72]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa[73][74]
Canada	Visa not required[75]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air.[76][77]
Cape Verde	Visa not required[78]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[79]
Central African Republic	Visa required[80]
Chad	Visa required[81]
Chile	Visa not required[82]	90 days
China	Visa required[83]		24-hour visa-free transit through any international airports of China, allows domestic travel through different airports.[Note 1] 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin airports, or Beihai port. 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an airports, or Dalian, Guangzhou, Lianyungang, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xiamen and Zhoushan ports.[85] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies.
Colombia	Visa not required[86]	90 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Comoros	Visa on arrival[87]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[88]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[89][90]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa not required[91]	90 days
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[92][93]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required[94]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Cuba	Tourist card required[95]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Cyprus	Visa not required[96]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Denmark	Visa not required[97]	Freedom of movement (DK) ID card valid
Djibouti	eVisa[98][99]	90 days
Dominica	Visa not required[100]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[101]	90 days	Can be extended up to 120 days
Ecuador	Visa not required[102]	90 days
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[103][104]	30 days	Visa free for a max. stay of 15 days for holders of normal passports, traveling as tourists and arriving at Sharm El Sheik (SSH), Saint Catherine (SKV) or Taba (TCP) airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts.
El Salvador	Visa not required[105]	3 months
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[106][107]		Must arrive via Malabo International Airport, processing fee 75 USD
Eritrea	Visa required[108]
Estonia	Visa not required[109]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Eswatini	Visa not required[110]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[111]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[112] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days.[113]
Fiji	Visa not required[114]	4 months
Finland	Visa not required[115]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
France	Visa not required[116]	Freedom of movement (in Regions of France) ID card valid
Gabon	eVisa[117][118]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa not required[119]	90 days
Georgia	Visa not required[120]	1 year	ID card valid.[121]
Germany	Visa not required[122]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Ghana	Visa required[123]
Greece	Visa not required[124]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Grenada	Visa not required[125]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa not required[126]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa[127][128]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[129]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required[130]
Haiti	Visa not required[131]	90 days
Honduras	Visa not required[132]	3 months
Hungary	Visa not required[133]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Iceland	Visa not required[134]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
India	eVisa[135][136]	30 days
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival[137]	30 days[138]
Iran	eVisa[139][140]	30 days	Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.
Iraq	eVisa / Visa on arrival[141][142]	60 days	Visa on arrival for 30 days at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.
Ireland	Visa not required[143]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Israel	Visa not required[144]	3 months
Italy	Visa not required[145]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Jamaica	Visa not required[146]	30 days
Japan	Visa not required[147]	90 days
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]	30 days	Conditions apply.[150] Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[151]	30 days
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[152][153]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa not required[154]	90 days
North Korea	Visa required[155]
South Korea	Electronical Travel Authorization[156][157]	90 days	Czech citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[158] You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[158]
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[159][160]	3 months
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[161]	60 days
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[162]	30 days	17[Note 2] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[163] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 3] and in Boten (road and railroad).[164] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and 6 border crossings.[Note 5][163] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[165]
Latvia	Visa not required[166]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival[167]	1 month	1 month extendable for 2 additional months. Available at Beirut International Airport. They must have a return/onward ticket, a telephone number and address in Lebanon.
Lesotho	Visa not required[168]	14 days	44 days eVisa also available [169]
Liberia	Visa required[170]
Libya	eVisa[171][172]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[173]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Lithuania	Visa not required[174]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Luxembourg	Visa not required[175]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[176]	60 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[177][178]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required[179]	90 days
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[180]	30 days
Mali	Visa required[181]
Malta	Visa not required[182]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[183]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[184]	3 months	Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa not required[185]	180 days	180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per celendar for business
Mexico	Visa not required[186]	180 days
Micronesia	Visa not required[187]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Moldova	Visa not required[188]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period. ID card valid.[citation needed][189]
Monaco	Visa not required[190]		ID card valid.
Mongolia	Visa not required[191]	30 days	The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
Montenegro	Visa not required[192]	90 days	ID card valid for 30 days.[193]
Morocco	Visa not required[194]	90 days
Mozambique	eVisa / Visa on arrival[195][196]	30 days
Myanmar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes. Visa on arrival may be obtainted at Yangon International Airport, Nay Pyi Taw International Airport or Mandalay International Airport.[199]
Namibia	Visa on arrival[200]	3 months	Available at Hosea Kutako International Airport.
Nauru	Visa required[201]
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[202][203]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa not required[204]	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) ID card valid
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[205]	3 months	International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[206] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[207] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[206]
Nicaragua	Visa not required[208]	90 days	All visitors are required to obtain a Tourist Card on arrival. Fee: USD 10.
Niger	Visa required[209]
Nigeria	eVisa[210][211]
North Macedonia	Visa not required[212]	90 days	ID card valid[213]
Norway	Visa not required[214]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa[215][216]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan	eVisa[217]	90 days	Free eVisa.
Palau	Visa not required[218]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Panama	Visa not required[219]	90 days
Papua New Guinea	Easy Visitor Permit[220][221]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).
Paraguay	Visa not required[222]	90 days
Peru	Visa not required[223]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.
Philippines	Visa not required[224]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required[225]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Portugal	Visa not required[226]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Qatar	Visa not required[227]	90 days
Romania	Visa not required[228]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Russia	eVisa[229][230]	16 days
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[233]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[234]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[235]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Samoa	Visa not required[236]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
San Marino	Visa not required[237]		ID card valid.
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[238]	15 days
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240]	90 days
Senegal	Visa not required[241]	90 days
Serbia	Visa not required[242]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. ID card valid.[243]
Seychelles	Visa not required[244][245]	90 days[246]	90 days within any 180 day period.
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival[247][248]	3 months / 30 days
Singapore	Visa not required[249]	90 days
Slovakia	Visa not required[250]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Slovenia	Visa not required[251]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[252][253]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Somalia	Visa on arrival[254]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.[citation needed] 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.[citation needed]
South Africa	Visa not required[255]	90 days
South Sudan	eVisa[256][257]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain	Visa not required[258]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Sri Lanka	Visa not required[259]	30 days	Citizens of the Czech Republic are exempt from the requirement of obtaining tourist standard e-Visa.[260]
Sudan	Visa required[261]
Suriname	Visa not required[262][263]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[264] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[265]
Sweden	Visa not required[266]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Switzerland	Visa not required[267]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Syria	eVisa[268]
Tajikistan	Visa not required[269]	30 days
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[270][271]	90 days
Thailand	Visa not required[272][273]	60 days
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[274]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Togo	eVisa[275][276]	15 days
Tonga	Visa not required[7]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[277]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Tunisia	Visa not required[278]	3 months	ID card valid on organized tours[279]
Turkey	Visa not required[280]	90 days
Turkmenistan	Visa required[281]
Tuvalu	Visa not required[282]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Uganda	eVisa[283][284]	3 months
Ukraine	Visa not required[285]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[286]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[14]
United Kingdom	Visa not required[287]	6 months
United States	Visa Waiver Program[288][289]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[290] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[291] Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
Uruguay	Visa not required[292]	90 days
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[293][294]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa not required[295]	120 days
Vatican City	Visa not required[296]		ID card valid.
Venezuela	Visa not required[297]	90 days
Vietnam	eVisa[298][299]	90 days	30 days visa free when visit Phu Quoc Island
Yemen	Visa required[300]
Zambia	Visa not required[301]	30 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival[302]	30 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Visa requirements for Czech citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required[303]
Mount Athos	Special permit required	4 days	Special permit required (EUR 25 for Orthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[304][305]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	Visa-free for 10 days[306]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[307]	ID card valid.
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[308]		Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe Islands	Visa not required	90 days	ID card valid.
Gibraltar	Visa not required[309]	6 months	ID card valid.
Guernsey	Visa not required[310]	6 months
Jersey	Visa not required[311]	6 months
Isle of Man	Visa not required[312]	6 months
Jan Mayen	Permit required		Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[313] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[314]
Kosovo	Visa not required[315]	90 days[316]	ID card valid
Russia	Special authorization required		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[317]
South Ossetia	Russian multiple entry visa required		Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[318][319]
Transnistria	Visa not required		Registration required after 24h.[320][321]
Africa
Canary Islands	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Ceuta	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Diego Garcia	Restricted zone		The access to Diego Garcia is restricted to those with connections to the military facility. No unauthorised vessel is permitted to approach the Diego Garcia within 3 nautical miles and vessels in transit, on innocent passage as defined under maritime law, should maintain their course away from Diego Garcia.
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required		To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[322]
Madeira	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Mayotte	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Melilla	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Réunion	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Ascension Island	eVisa[323][324]	3 months within any year period.
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass on arrival		Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[325]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[326]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Visa not required	90 days	Same visa regime as Morocco.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[327][328]
Sudan	Travel permit required		All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur	Travel permit required		Separate travel permit is required.[329]
Asia
Hainan	Visa not required	30 days	Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[330][331]
Hong Kong	Visa not required	90 days[332]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[333][334][335][336][337][338]
Iraqi Kurdistan	eVisa	30 days[339]
Kazakhstan	Special permission required		Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[340]
Kish Island	Visa not required		Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[341]
Macao	Visa not required	90 days[342]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required		These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[343]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required		People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Palestine	Visa not required[344]		Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[345]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days[346]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OVIR permit required		OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional USD 20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[347][348][349]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required		Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[350][351][352]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[353]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone
Phú Quốc	Visa not required	30 days[354]
Yemen	Special permission required		Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[355]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Azores	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid
Anguilla	Visa not required	3 months[356]
Aruba	Visa not required	30 days, extendable to 180 days[357][358]
Bermuda	Visa not required	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[359]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required	3 months[360][361]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	30 days, extensions possible[362]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required	6 months[363]
Curacao	Visa not required	3 months[364]
Greenland	Visa not required	90 days
Guadeloupe	Visa not required	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Martinique	Visa not required	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months[365][366]	ID card valid (max. 14 days).[367]
Puerto Rico	Electronic System for Travel Authorization[368]	90 days (same as for USA)	ESTA required.
Saint Barthélemy	Visa not required		ID card valid
Saint Martin	Visa not required	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required		ID card valid.
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist card on arrival		Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[369]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required	3 months[370][371]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required	90 days[372]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Electronic System for Travel Authorization[373]	90 days	ESTA required.
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic authorization[374]	30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required		Special authorisation required.[375]
Clipperton Island	Special permit required		Special permit required.[376]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[377]
Lau Province	Special permission required		Special permission required.[378]
Guam	Electronic System for Travel Authorization[379]	90 days	ESTA required.
New Caledonia	Visa not required		ID card valid.
Niue	Visa not required[380]	30 days
Northern Mariana Islands	Electronic System for Travel Authorization[381]	90 days	ESTA required.
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days	Landing fee USD 35or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[382][383][384]
French Polynesia	Visa not required		ID card valid.
Tokelau	Entry permit required[385]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required		Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[386][387][388][389][390][391][392]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required		ID card valid.
South America
French Guiana	Visa not required	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Galápagos	Online pre-registration required		Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[393]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required	1 month	A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[394]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required		Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[395][396]
Antarctica	Permit required		Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[397][398][399][400][401][402][403][404][405][406][407]

When in a non-EU country where there is no Czech embassy, Czech citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic.

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[408] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[409] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.^[410]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[411][412]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[413][414] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[415]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[416] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[417] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[418] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[419] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[420] Philippines,^[421] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[422]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[423] and South Africa.

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[424] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[425]

Kuwait,^[426] Lebanon,^[427] Libya,^[428] Syria,^[429] and Yemen^[430] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017^[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[citation needed]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[431]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[432][433] Argentina,^[434] Brunei, Cambodia,^[435] China,^[436] Ethiopia,^[437] Ghana, Guinea,^[438] India, Japan,^[439][440] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[441] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[442] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,^[443] Singapore, South Korea,^[444] Taiwan, Thailand,^[445] Uganda,^[446] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),^{[447][448][449]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[450]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[451] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[452][453]

• Visa requirements for European Union citizens
• Czech passport

References