Wong Peng Soon

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Wong Peng Soon
黄秉璇
MBE SK
Wong Peng Soon in 1947
Personal information
Nickname(s)Great Wong[1]
CountryMalaya
Singapore
Born(1917-02-17)17 February 1917[2]
Johor Bahru, Malaya
Died22 May 1996(1996-05-22) (aged 79)[3]
Singapore
HandednessRight
Medal record
Men's badminton
Representing  Malaya
Thomas Cup
Gold medal – first place 1949 Preston Team
Gold medal – first place 1952 Singapore Team
Gold medal – first place 1955 Singapore Team
In this Chinese name, the family name is Wong.

Wong Peng Soon, MBE SK (simplified Chinese: 黄秉璇; traditional Chinese: 黃秉璇; pinyin: Huáng Bǐng Xuán; 17 February 1917 – 22 May 1996) was a Malayan/Singaporean badminton player who reigned as a top player in Malaya from the 1930s to the 1950s when it was a single nation. Noted for his smooth but powerful strokes and graceful footwork,[4][5] he won the singles title seven times in Singapore and eight times in Malaya during this period, as well as being the top player in the All England, the Danish Open, the Indian and Philippines championships to name a few.

Acknowledged as one of the greatest badminton players of all time,[1][6] he won the All England singles title four times in only five attempts and dominated the Thomas Cup in the late 1940s to the mid 1950s as a member of the Malayan teams.[1] Wong's great rival during his career was his contemporary Ong Poh Lim.[7]

Early life

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Wong was born into a large and wealthy family in Johor Bahru, Malaya. He was the seventh son of Mr Wong Ah Yam and Madam Mak Qui Tong. His granduncle is Wong Ah Fook,[8] who was a good friend of Sultan Abu Bakar and was the contractor responsible for the construction of Istana Besar. Wong has nine brothers and seven sisters. Of his siblings, five brothers and a sister were also prominent Johore badminton players.[9] The family stayed in a mansion at Jalan Ah Siang, Johor Bahru.

Badminton career

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Having grown up in a family with a love for badminton, Wong started playing the sport since young. His career began when he joined Mayflower Badminton Party[10] in Singapore as a teenager, and went on to win numerous club and interstate competitions. He excelled in the singles event and quickly rose to become a household name in Singapore and Malaya.

In 1938, Wong won his first Singapore Open singles title and went on to win the tournament six more times in 1939, 1941, 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1951.[1] In addition to his singles success, he also secured four men's doubles titles in 1938 with Chan Chim Bock,[11] in 1947 with Wong Chong Teck,[12] and in 1948 and 1949 with Teoh Peng Hooi.[13][14] Additionally, he teamed up with his sister, Waileen Wong to claim three mixed doubles titles in 1939,[15] 1948[16] and 1949.[17] With a total of 14 combined titles, Wong was the second most successful male shuttler in the competition's history, trailing only behind rival, Ong Poh Lim.

Wong captured his first two Malaysia Open singles titles in 1940[18] and 1941[19] before a hiatus due to World War II interrupted his career until 1947, when he reclaimed the crown.[20] He then went on an impressive streak, winning five consecutive titles from 1949 to 1953.[21] His eight Malaysian singles titles were also a long-standing international circuit record jointly held by the legendary Rudy Hartono (eight-time All England champion) and Morten Frost (eight-time Denmark Open champion) till it was surpassed by Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia in 2013.[22] Wong also triumphed in three mixed doubles events in 1937 and 1938 with his sister, Waileen Wong,[23][24] and in 1940 with Lee Chee Neo.[18]

In 1950, he became the first Asian to win the All-England men's singles championship, and won the title again in 1951, 1952, and 1955, earning him an international reputation as the "Great Wong".[25][26] He was also a member of the victorious Malayan Thomas Cup teams of 1949, 1952, and 1955,[27] serving as captain of the last.[2][28] His achievements in 1955 were remarkable because he was 38 years old at the time, an age by which most badminton players were considered past their prime.[29]

Wong also won the Surrey Open men's doubles title alongside Englishman Noel Radford,[30] and both the men's singles and doubles titles at the Scotland championships, again with Radford in 1950.[31] Additionally, he claimed the Denmark Open men's singles title in 1951,[32] and triumphed in the Bombay Open men's singles and doubles events with Abdullah Piruz in the same year.[33][34] Wong also secured the men's singles title at the Selangor Open,[35] along with winning both the men's singles and doubles titles at the Philippines Open with Cheong Hock Leng in 1952.[36]

Wong retired from competitive badminton after the 1955 Thomas Cup.[37] He became a badminton coach for the Singapore Youth Sports Centre.[38] He also coached the Malayan team in its bid to retain the Thomas Cup in 1958, when Malaya lost the title to Indonesia.[39] Wong later took up coaching stints in Thailand, Canada, India and Japan, as well as at the Haarlem Badminton Club of Holland in 1966.[40]

Professionalism

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Wong was an advocate of strong work ethic, physical fitness, and mental preparation. He will cycle from Johor to Singapore just for training even though it was many kilometers away.[8][41] He was a disciplinarian who adhered to a routine of rigorous training that included sessions of skipping lasting more than an hour.[42] Wong always studied his opponents before playing against them.[1] He was renowned for maintaining a strict diet and he never stayed out late in the evening.[1][41] He was also known for his meticulous care of his equipment, often going to the extent of personally stringing and fixing his own rackets.[1][43]

Personal life

[edit]

Wong married Doreen Poi Chim Neo at a church in Seremban on 3 August 1947[44] and moved to Singapore shortly after.[1] They lived at a single-storey home in Jalan Jarak, Seletar Hills[41] and had two daughters and a son.[1]

In 1981, Wong suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed. Although he regained mobility, his health slowly declined thereafter.[45]

Death

[edit]

Wong died on 22 May 1996 at Toa Payoh Hospital, Singapore, at the age of 79, due to pneumonia.[3] His wake was attended by the officials from Singapore Badminton Association (SBA) as well as then Minister for Community Development, Abdullah Tarmugi.[46] A one-hour Mass was also held at the Church of St Vincent de Paul where Wong had worshipped. More than 150 relatives and friends gathered to bid a final farewell to Wong at the Mount Vernon Crematorium where he was cremated.[47]

Honours and awards

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In the 1956 New Year Honours, Wong's contribution to the sport was recognised when he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "for services to sport in the Federation of Malaya".[48][49] In 1962, he made local history as the first and still the only sportsperson to date to be awarded the Sijil Kemuliaan (Certificate of Honour) by the Government of Singapore.[50]

In 1985, the International Badminton Federation (IBF) awarded Wong the Distinguished Services Award for his services to the sport.[51][52] In 1986, Wong was inducted into the Singapore Sports Council (SSC) Sports Museum Hall of Fame.[53]

Three years after his death, the International Badminton Federation (IBF) inducted him into its Hall of Fame posthumously in May 1999.[54] Then chairman of the IBF, H R Ward, commented, that "Wong was one of the most remarkable players" and "had enhanced the sport through exceptional achievements". In a Straits Times poll of 2000, Wong was voted as Singapore's "Sports Personality of the Century".[55] The Olympic Council of Malaysia inducted Wong into its Hall of Fame in 2004.[56]

Achievements

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Tournaments

[edit]

Men's singles

Year Tournament Opponent Score Result Ref
1938 Malaysia Open Straits Settlements Tan Chong Tee 2–15, 15–9, 11–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [24]
1938 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Seah Eng Hee 7–15, 15–10, 15–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [57]
1939 Singapore Open Straits Settlements S. A. Durai 15–6, 15–11 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [58]
1940 Malaysia Open Federated Malay States Ooi Teik Hock 15–1, 15–7 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [18]
1941 Malaysia Open Straits Settlements S. A. Durai 15–3, 15–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [19]
1941 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Yap Chin Tee 15–10, 5–15, 15–11 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [59]
1947 Malaysia Open Federated Malay States Lim Kee Fong 15–8, 15–12 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [20]
1947 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Ismail Marjan 15–9, 15–6 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [60]
1948 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 15–9, 15–11 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [61]
1949 Malaysia Open Federated Malay States Ooi Teik Hock 15–6, 15–10 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [62]
1949 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Loong Pan Yap 15–3, 15–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [63]
1950 All England Denmark Poul Holm 15–7, 15-10 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [64]
1950 Malaysia Open Federation of Malaya Ooi Teik Hock 15–13, 15–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [65]
1950 North Scotland Open England Noel Radford 15–4, 15–5 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [31]
1950 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Cheong Hock Leng 5–15, 15–9, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [66]
1951 All England Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 15–18, 18–14, 15–7 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [67]
1951 Bombay Open India Devinder Mohan 15–11, 15–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [33]
1951 Denmark Open Federation of Malaya Eddy Choong 15–8, 15–5 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [68]
1951 French Open Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 9–15, 8–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [69]
1951 Malaysia Open Federation of Malaya Law Teik Hock 15–3, 15–6 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [70]
1951 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 18–13, 15–8 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [71]
1952 All England Federation of Malaya Eddy Choong 15–11, 18–13 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [72]
1952 Malaysia Open Federation of Malaya Abdullah Priuz 15–8, retired 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [73]
1952 Philippines Open Colony of Singapore Cheong Hock Leng 15–3, 15–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [36]
1952 Selangor Open Colony of Singapore Cheong Hock Leng 15–2, 15–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [35]
1953 Malaysia Open Federation of Malaya Lim Koon Yam 15–5, 15–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [74]
1954 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 15–9, 10–15, 16–17 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [75]
1955 All England Federation of Malaya Eddy Choong 15–7, 14–17, 15–10 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [76]
1955 Manchester Open Federation of Malaya Eddy Choong 8–15, 5–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [77]
1955 Selangor Open Federation of Malaya Eddy Choong 7–15, 15–7, 16–17 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [78]

Men's doubles

Year Tournament Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
1936 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Chan Chim Bock Straits Settlements Seah Eng Hee
Straits Settlements Tan Chong Tee 		21–16, 21–23, 13–21 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [79]
1937 Malaysia Open Straits Settlements Chan Chim Bock Federated Malay States A. S. Samuel
Federated Malay States Chan Kon Leong 		23–20, 18–21, 15–21 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [80]
1937 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Chan Chim Bock Straits Settlements Seah Eng Hee
Straits Settlements Tan Chong Tee 		21–4, 22–23, 20–24 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [81]
1938 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Chan Chim Bock Straits Settlements Wee Boon Hai
Straits Settlements Wong Chong Teck 		16–21, 21–8, 21–17 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [11]
1939 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Wong Peng Nam Straits Settlements Wee Boon Hai
Straits Settlements Wong Chong Teck 		7–21, 21–8, 15–21 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [82]
1941 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Wong Peng Nam Straits Settlements Wee Boon Hai
Straits Settlements Wong Chong Teck 		9–21, 11–21 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [59]
1947 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Wong Chong Teck Colony of Singapore George Chen
Colony of Singapore Yap Chin Tee 		17–14, 15–6 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [12]
1948 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Teoh Peng Hooi Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim
Colony of Singapore Tan Chong Tee 		15–8, 17–15 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [13]
1949 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Teoh Peng Hooi Colony of Singapore Sng Haw Pah
Colony of Singapore Quek Keng Chuan 		15–8, 15–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [14]
1950 North Scotland Open England Noel Radford Republic of Ireland D. Green
Republic of Ireland T. Majury 		15–8, 15–9 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [31]
1950 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Teoh Peng Hooi Colony of Singapore Ismail Marjan
Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 		12–15, 9–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [83]
1950 Surrey Open England Noel Radford England H. J. Wingfield
England W. C. Shute 		15–8, 15–2 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [30]
1951 Bombay Open Federation of Malaya Abdullah Priuz India Devinder Mohan
India Henry Ferreira 		15–12, 15–9 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [34]
1951 Hull Open England Noel Radford Colony of Singapore Ismail Marjan
Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 		16–18, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [84]
1951 Surrey Open England Noel Radford Colony of Singapore Ismail Marjan
Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 		2–15, 12–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [85]
1952 Philippines Open Colony of Singapore Cheong Hock Leng Philippines Francisco Santos
Philippines M. Yanga 		15–5, 15–2 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [36]
1954 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Teoh Peng Hooi Colony of Singapore Ismail Marjan
Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim 		6–15, 10–15 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runner-up [86]

Mixed doubles

Year Tournament Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
1937 Malaysia Open Straits Settlements Waileen Wong Straits Settlements Koh Keng Siang
Straits Settlements Alice Pennefather 		21–11, 21–12 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [80]
1938 Malaysia Open Straits Settlements Waileen Wong Federated Malay States A. S. Samuel
Federated Malay States Ida Lim 		20–23, 21–11, 21–7 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [24]
1939 Singapore Open Straits Settlements Waileen Wong Straits Settlements Tan Chong Tee
Straits Settlements Lee Shao Meng 		21–12, 21–3 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [15]
1940 Malaysia Open Federated Malay States Lee Chee Neo Federated Malay States Ooi Teik Hock
Federated Malay States Cecilia Chan 		15–9, 15–11 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [18]
1948 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Waileen Wong Colony of Singapore Ong Poh Lim
Colony of Singapore Helen Heng 		15–5, 15–8 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [16]
1949 Singapore Open Colony of Singapore Waileen Wong Colony of Singapore Quek Keng Chuan
Colony of Singapore Ong Heng Kwee 		15–3, 15–6 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winner [17]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Wong Peng Soon". National Library Board. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b Low, Jeffrey (17 February 1985). "Cheers to you, champ". The Straits Times. p. 24.
  3. ^ a b Dorai, Joe (23 May 1996). "Wong Peng Soon, 78, dies of pneumonia". The Straits Times. p. 3.
  4. ^ "Peng Soon Denies 'Playing to the Gallery'". The Singapore Free Press. 24 November 1948. p. 7. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  5. ^ Pat Davis, The Guinness Book of Badminton (Enfield, Middlesex, England: Guinness Superlatives Ltd., 1983) 159.
  6. ^ "Peng Soon Is The Greatest". Singapore Standard. 8 June 1955. p. 6.
  7. ^ "Poh Lim beats Peng Soon again - in two sets this time". The Straits Times. 31 January 1955.
  8. ^ a b Leo Suryadinata ed., Southeast Asian Personalities Of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary (ISEAS, Singapore, 2012) 1286 - 1288.
  9. ^ "Death Of Mrs. Wong Ah Yam". The Straits Times. 28 August 1935.
  10. ^ "Mayflower Badminton Party". The Straits Times. 12 January 1936.
  11. ^ a b "Badminton". The Straits Times. 2 October 1938. p. 28.
  12. ^ a b "Peng Soon And Chong Teck in Doubles Final". Morning Tribune. 15 December 1947. p. 15.
  13. ^ a b "Third Singapore title for Peng Soon". The Straits Times. 28 November 1948. p. 12.
  14. ^ a b "Peng Soon, Peng Hooi Retain Title". The Straits Times. 14 December 1949. p. 12.
  15. ^ a b "Doubles Title". Malaya Tribune. 23 October 1939. p. 10.
  16. ^ a b "Peng Soon Wins Mixed Doubles Title". Malaya Tribune. 25 October 1948. p. 7.
  17. ^ a b "Mayflower B.P. Beat Eclipse". The Straits Times. 12 December 1949. p. 11.
  18. ^ a b c d "Singapore Champion Makes Badminton History". Morning Tribune. 26 March 1940. p. 17.
  19. ^ a b "Peng Soon Beats Durai in Two Sets". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942). 15 January 1941. p. 9.
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  21. ^ "Eight not enough as Chong Wei eyes Olympic gold". Badminton World Federation. 15 January 2012.
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  34. ^ a b "Peng Soon & Piruz take doubles title". The Straits Times. 16 July 1951. p. 11. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
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  83. ^ "Peng Soon Beaten in Doubles". The Straits Times. 21 January 1951. p. 14. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  84. ^ "Ong and Marjan Win Title". The Singapore Free Press. 2 April 1951. p. 7. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  85. ^ "Poh Lim and Marjan Win Final". The Straits Times. 5 March 1951. p. 8. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  86. ^ "Ong Poh Lim makes badminton history". The Straits Times. 17 January 1955. p. 11. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
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