Canadian Open (tennis)

Canadian Open
Tournament information
Founded1881; 143 years ago (1881)
Editions134 (2024)
LocationMontreal, Quebec & Toronto, Ontario
Canada
VenueIGA Stadium & Sobeys Stadium
SurfaceHard / outdoor
Websitenationalbankopen.com
Current champions (2024)
Men's singlesAustralia Alexei Popyrin
Women's singlesUnited States Jessica Pegula
Men's doublesSpain Marcel Granollers
Argentina Horacio Zeballos
Women's doublesUnited States Desirae Krawczyk
United States Caroline Dolehide
ATP Tour
CategoryMasters 1000
Draw56S (28Q) / 28D (0Q)
Prize moneyUS$6,795,555 (2024)
WTA Tour
CategoryWTA 1000
Draw56S (32Q) / 28D (0Q)
Prize moneyUS$3,211,715 (2024)

The Canadian Open (French: Tournoi de tennis du Canada; also known as the Canada Masters, and currently branded as the National Bank Open presented by Rogers for sponsorship reasons) is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is played on outdoor hardcourts. The men's competition is an ATP Masters 1000 event on the ATP Tour, and the women's competition is a WTA 1000 event on the WTA Tour. It is the second-oldest active tennis tournament in the world, with Wimbledon the oldest.

Prior to 2011, the two competitions were held during separate weeks in the July–August period; now the two competitions are held during the same week in August. The events alternate each year between the cities of Montreal and Toronto. Since 2021, in even-numbered years the men's tournament is held in Montreal while the women's tournament is held in Toronto, and vice-versa in odd-numbered years.[1] The Toronto tournament is held at Sobeys Stadium and the Montreal tournament is held at IGA Stadium.

The current singles champions as of 2024 are Alexei Popyrin and Jessica Pegula. The most recent Canadian men's player to win the singles title was Robert Bédard who won the last of his three Canadian Open singles championships in 1958. The most recent Canadian women's player to win the singles title was Bianca Andreescu in 2019.

History

[edit]
Sobeys Stadium, the current venue for the events held in Toronto.
IGA Stadium, the current venue for the events held in Montreal.

The men's tournament began in July 1881, and was held at the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club, while the women's competition was first held in 1892[citation needed]. It is the second oldest active tournament after Wimbledon and was held one month before the inaugural U.S. National Championships.

Prior to 1968 the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. The tournament was part of the WCT circuit briefly in 1971 before joining the Grand Prix circuit from 1972 till 1989. The tournament was sponsored for a number of years by tobacco brands. In the 1970s, Rothmans International was the chief sponsor, followed by Player's Limited in the 1980s, and then Du Maurier from 1995 to 2000. From 1988 onward, these sponsorships relied on a loophole in Canadian tobacco marketing law; while cigarettes couldn't be advertised directly, the tobacco companies could provide corporate sponsorship, and as a result they formed subsidiaries named after the brands as surrogates.[2] However, the federal government announced in 1998 that the loophole would be closed in late 2003.[3] Rogers Communications, a Canadian communications and media company, then took over as the new presenting sponsor in 2000.

The event was played on clay until it was switched permanently to hard courts in 1979. Up to the end of the 1980 Canadian Open, both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto. In 1981, the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Similarly, 1982 was the first year in which the women's tournament was played in Montreal. From 1981–2019, the men's event was played in Toronto in even numbered years and in Montreal in odd numbered years, while the women's event was played in Montreal in even numbered years and in Toronto in odd numbered years. After the 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament since 2021 has seen the men play in Toronto in odd numbered years and in Montreal in even numbered years, and the women play in Montreal in odd numbered years and in Toronto in even numbered years.

The most recent Canadian men's player to win the Canadian Open was Robert Bédard who won the championship in 1955 over compatriot Henri Rochon in the final, again in 1957 over Ramanathan Krishnan in the final, and finally in 1958 over Whitney Reed in the final. The most recent Canadian women's player to win the singles title was Bianca Andreescu who won the women's singles championships over Serena Williams in 2019.

In 1989, two Canadian male tennis players, Grant Connell and Andrew Sznajder, reached the quarterfinals of the event. They were eliminated by Ivan Lendl and Andre Agassi respectively. Lendl has been the tournament's most successful singles player, reaching the final nine times and winning the title in 1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, and 1989.

In 1995, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras met in the final, the third of the four times that the two top-ranked men's players would meet that year, after the Australian Open and Indian Wells Masters. Agassi's tournament win helped him regain the number-one ranking, which he lost to Sampras after they played each other again at the US Open.

du Maurier Open

[edit]

In 1997, the Canadian federal government introduced legislation restricting the ability of tobacco companies from sponsoring sporting events.[4] The tournament was faced with losing its title sponsor, and eventually du Maurier was replaced.[4]

Canada Masters

[edit]

In 2000, International Sport and Leisure signed a 10-year agreement with the ATP Tour for all Masters series events, including the men's tournament.[5] Rogers and AT&T Canada became the title sponsors for the women's event in 2001.[5] ISL went bankrupt, leaving the men's tournament without a sponsor.[5] Serena Williams won the women's tournament for the first time, defeating top-seeded and previous winner Jennifer Capriati.[6] In 2004, the tournament became part of the US Open Series, in the build-up to the US Open grand slam tournament. The women's tournament was moved to just before the US Open grand slam tournament. Consequently, top players sometimes withdrew from the tournament at the last minute to rest for the upcoming US Open.

Rogers Cup

[edit]

In 2005, Rogers Communications became the title sponsor for the men's tournament.[5] It was already the sponsor for the women's event, and both events became known as the Rogers Cup.[5] Rafael Nadal won the men's tournament for his first time, defeating three-time champion Andre Agassi.[7] In 2007, Novak Djokovic won the men's tournament for the first time, becoming the first man to defeat both Nadal and Roger Federer in the same event.[8]

In 2009, WTA CEO Stacey Allaster implemented rules reclassifying the women's event as a Premier 5 event, which guaranteed at least seven of the top ten players.[9] The WTA's rules required each year-end top-10 player from 2008 to participate in at least four Premier 5 tournaments in the 2009 season, or face the threat of fines or docked ranking points. Consequently, 19 of the top 20 female players took part in the 2009 Rogers Cup draw.[10][11] The ATP mandated participation for the men's tournament as a "1000-level" series event.

Beginning in 2011, the men's and women's tournaments were held during the same week, with each event alternating between Montreal and Toronto.[9]

Bianca Andreescu won the women's tournament in 2019, becoming the first Canadian to win the tournament since Faye Urban in 1969.[12]

In 2020, the men's and women's tournaments were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[13][14]

National Bank Open

[edit]

On February 2, 2021, Tennis Canada announced that National Bank would become the title sponsor of the tournament under a 10-year agreement, renaming it the National Bank Open.[15][16] Rogers remained as the presenting sponsor.[17]

On March 22, 2024, the ATP Tour announced that the tournament would be expanding to a 12-day format for men, with the draws expanding from 56 to 96 players.[18]

Event titles

[edit]
Years Men's event title Women's event title
1881–1967 Canadian Championships
1970–1978 Rothmans Canadian Open Canadian Open
1979–1989 Player's International Canadian Open
1990–1993 Canadian Open
1994 Canadian Open Matinée Ltd Canadian Open
1995–2000 du Maurier Open
2001–2004 Canada Masters Rogers AT&T Cup
2005–2019 Rogers Cup
2021–present National Bank Open presented by Rogers

Past finals

[edit]
Ivan Lendl has won six men's singles titles, more than any other.
Rafael Nadal won his fifth Canadian Open title in 2019.

Men's singles

[edit]
Year Champions Runners-up Score
1881 Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth (1/1) Canada W.H. Young 6–2, 6–2
1882 Canada Harry D. Gamble (1/1) Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1883 United States Charles H. Farnum (1/1) Canada Charles Smith Hyman 6–3, 6–3, 0–6, 6–0
1884 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (1/5) Canada Alexander C. Galt 8–6, 6–8, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1885 United States Joseph S. Clark (1/1) Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1886 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (2/5) Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 4–6, 6–4
1887 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (3/5) Canada Lawrence H. Baldwin 6–0, 6–3, 6–3
1888 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (4/5) Canada R.O.S. Wood 7–5, 8–6, 6–4
1889 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (5/5) Canada Andrew E. Plummer 6–4, 7–5, 6–4
1890 United States Edward E. Tanner (1/1) Canada Oliver R. Macklem 6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1891 United States Fred S. Mansfield (1/1) United States Edward E. Tanner 6–1, 6–1, 6–1
1892 United States Fred Hovey (1/1) United States Fred S. Mansfield walkover
1893 United States Harry E. Avery (1/1) Canada Henry Gordon Mackenzie 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
1894 Canada Robert W. Pardo Matthews (1/1) United States Harry E. Avery 3–6, 6–0, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2
1895 United States William Larned (1/2) United States Arthur E. Foote 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
1896 United States Robert Wrenn (1/1) United States Edwin P. Fischer 6–1, 6–3, 7–5
1897 United States Leo Ware (1/2) United States Edwin P. Fischer 8–6, 6–1, 6–3
1898 United States Leo Ware (2/2) United States Malcolm Whitman 6–8, 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1899 United States Malcolm Whitman (1/2) United States Leo Ware 6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1900 United States Malcolm Whitman (2/2) United States William Larned 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 7–5
1901 United States William Larned (2/2) United States Beals Wright 6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1902 United States Beals Wright (1/3) United States Irving Wright 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1903 United States Beals Wright (2/3) United States Edgar Leonard 8–6, 6–3, 6–4
1904 United States Beals Wright (3/3) United States Louis Harry Waidner 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1905 Not Held
1906 United States Irving Wright (1/1) United States Edwin P. Fischer 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1907 Canada James F. Foulkes (1/3) Canada Ralph Burns 6–3, 6–8, 6–3, 6–4
1908 Canada Thomas Y. Sherwell (1/2) Canada James F. Foulkes 6–4, 6–1, 6–2
1909 Canada James F. Foulkes (2/3)
1910 Canada James F. Foulkes (3/3) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 2–6, 6–1, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1911 Canada Bernie Schwengers (1/2) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 13–11, 6–2, 6–4
1912 Canada Bernie Schwengers (2/2) United States Joseph C. Tyler 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 7-5
1913 Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird (1/1) Canada Ralph Burns 6–2, 6–0, 4–6, 6–1
1914 Canada Thomas Y. Sherwell (2/2) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1915 No competition (due to World War I)
1916
1917
1918
1919 Empire of Japan Seiichiro Kashio (1/1) United States Walter K. Wesbrook 3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 11–9
1920 Canada Paul D. Bennett (1/1) Canada William Leroy Rennie 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
1921 United States Wallace J. Bates (1/1) United States Edmund Levy 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–3
1922 United States Frank Anderson (1/1) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1923 Canada William Leroy Rennie (1/1) United States W.H. Richards 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1924 United States George Lott (1/1) Canada Cyril Andrewes 6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1925 Canada Willard F. Crocker (1/1) United States Wallace Scott 4–6, 7–5, 18–16, 6–2
1926 United States Leon De Turenne (1/1) United States Wallace Scott 6–4, 6–3, 6–0
1927 Canada Jack A. Wright (1/3) United States Leon De Turenne 7–5, 8–6, 6–3
1928 United States Wilmer Allison (1/1) United States John Van Ryn 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1929 Canada Jack A. Wright (2/3) United States Frank Shields 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 7–5
1930 Republic of Ireland George Lyttleton-Rogers (1/1) Canada Gilbert Nunns 6–4, 8–6, 6–8, 9–7
1931 Canada Jack A. Wright (3/3) Canada Gilbert Nunns 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1932 United States Frank Parker (1/2) United States George Lott 2–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–2
1933 United States John Murio (1/1) Canada Walter Martin 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1934 Canada Marcel Rainville (1/1) United States Hal Surface 6–4, 7–5, 6–0
1935 United States Eugene Smith (1/1) United States Richard Bennett 8–6, 6–2, 7–5
1936 United States Jack Tidball (1/1) United States John Murio 8–6, 6–2, 6–2
1937 United States Walter Senior (1/1) Canada Robert Murray 2–6, 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2
1938 United States Frank Parker (2/2) United States Wilmer Allison 6–2, 6–2, 9–7
1939 United States Pride Morey Lewis (1/2) United States Robert Madden 6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1940 Canada Donald McDiarmid (1/1) Canada Lewis Duff 6–1, 7–5, 6–2
1941 No competition (due to World War II)
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 United States Pride Morey Lewis (2/2) Canada Donald McDiarmid 2–6, 8–6, 6–4, 6–4
1947 United States James Evert (1/1) United States Emery Neale 2–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
1948 United States William Tully (1/1) Canada Henri Rochon 6–4, 7–5, 6–0
1949 Canada Henri Rochon (1/1) Canada Lorne Main 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1950 Canada Brendan Macken (1/1) Canada Henri Rochon 6–0, 6–0, 6–3
1951 United States Tony Vincent (1/1) United States Seymour Greenberg 7–9, 7–5, 7–5, 6–2
1952 United States Dick Savitt (1/1) Denmark Kurt Nielsen 6–1, 6–0, 6–1
1953 Australia Mervyn Rose (1/1) Australia Rex Hartwig 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1954 United States Bernard Bartzen (1/1) Japan Kosei Kamo 6–4, 6–0, 6–3
1955 Canada Robert Bédard (1/3) Canada Henri Rochon 8–6, 6–2, 6–1
1956 United States Noel Brown (1/1) Canada Donald Fontana 6–0, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3
1957 Canada Robert Bédard (2/3) India Ramanathan Krishnan 6–1, 1–6, 6–2, 6–4
1958 Canada Robert Bédard (3/3) United States Whitney Reed 6–0, 6–3, 6–3
1959 Cuba Reynaldo Garrido (1/1) Cuba Orlando Garrido 6–4, 1–6, 6–4, 6–1
1960 Austria Ladislav Legenstein (1/1) Australia Warren Woodcock 6–2, 6–2, 7–5
1961 United States Whitney Reed (1/2) United Kingdom Mike Sangster 3–6, 6–0, 6–4, 6–2
1962 Spain Juan Manuel Couder (1/1) United States Sean Frost 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1963 United States Whitney Reed (2/2) Australia Kyle Carpenter 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1964 Australia Roy Emerson (1/1) Australia Fred Stolle 2–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1965 United States Ronald Holmberg (1/1) United States Lester Sack 4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1966 United States Allen Fox (1/1) Australia Allan Stone 6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1967 Spain Manuel Santana (1/1) Australia Roy Emerson 6–1, 10–8, 6–4
↓  Open era  ↓
1968 India Ramanathan Krishnan (1/1) Denmark Torben Ulrich 6–3, 6–0, 7–5
1969 United States Cliff Richey (1/1) United States Butch Buchholz 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–0
1970 Australia Rod Laver (1/1) United Kingdom Roger Taylor 6–0, 4–6, 6–3
↓  WCT circuit  ↓
1971 Australia John Newcombe (1/1) Netherlands Tom Okker 7–6, 3–6, 6–2, 7–6
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1972 Romania Ilie Năstase (1/1) Rhodesia Andrew Pattison 6–4, 6–3
1973 Netherlands Tom Okker (1/1) Spain Manuel Orantes 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1974 Argentina Guillermo Vilas (1/2) Spain Manuel Orantes 6–4, 6–2, 6–3
1975 Spain Manuel Orantes (1/1) Romania Ilie Năstase 7–6(7–4), 6–0, 6–1
1976 Argentina Guillermo Vilas (2/2) Poland Wojtek Fibak 6–4, 7–6, 6–2
1977 United States Jeff Borowiak (1/1) Chile Jaime Fillol 6–0, 6–1
1978 United States Eddie Dibbs (1/1) Argentina José Luis Clerc 5–7, 6–4, 6–1
1979 Sweden Björn Borg (1/1) United States John McEnroe 6–3, 6–3
1980 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (1/6) Sweden Björn Borg 4–6, 5–4 (ret.)
1981 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (2/6) United States Eliot Teltscher 6–3, 6–2
1982 United States Vitas Gerulaitis (1/1) Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
1983 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (3/6) Sweden Anders Järryd 6–2, 6–2
1984 United States John McEnroe (1/2) United States Vitas Gerulaitis 6–0, 6–3
1985 United States John McEnroe (2/2) Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 7–5, 6–3
1986 West Germany Boris Becker (1/1) Sweden Stefan Edberg 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1987 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (4/6) Sweden Stefan Edberg 6–4, 7–6(7–2)
1988 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (5/6) United States Kevin Curren 7–6(12–10), 6–2
1989 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (6/6) United States John McEnroe 6–1, 6–3
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[a]  ↓
1990 United States Michael Chang (1/1) United States Jay Berger 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–2)
1991 Soviet Union Andrei Chesnokov (1/1) Czechoslovakia Petr Korda 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1992 United States Andre Agassi (1/3) United States Ivan Lendl 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1993 Sweden Mikael Pernfors (1/1) United States Todd Martin 2–6, 6–2, 7–5
1994 United States Andre Agassi (2/3) Australia Jason Stoltenberg 6–4, 6–4
1995 United States Andre Agassi (3/3) United States Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1996 South Africa Wayne Ferreira (1/1) Australia Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 6–4
1997 United States Chris Woodruff (1/1) Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
1998 Australia Patrick Rafter (1/1) Netherlands Richard Krajicek 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1999 Sweden Thomas Johansson (1/1) Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 1–6, 6–3, 6–3
2000 Russia Marat Safin (1/1) Israel Harel Levy 6–2, 6–3
2001 Romania Andrei Pavel (1/1) Australia Patrick Rafter 7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–3
2002 Argentina Guillermo Cañas (1/1) United States Andy Roddick 6–4, 7–5
2003 United States Andy Roddick (1/1) Argentina David Nalbandian 6–1, 6–3
2004 Switzerland Roger Federer (1/2) United States Andy Roddick 7–5, 6–3
2005 Spain Rafael Nadal (1/5) United States Andre Agassi 6–3, 4–6, 6–2
2006 Switzerland Roger Federer (2/2) France Richard Gasquet 2–6, 6–3, 6–2
2007 Serbia Novak Djokovic (1/4) Switzerland Roger Federer 7–6(7–2), 2–6, 7–6(7–2)
2008 Spain Rafael Nadal (2/5) Germany Nicolas Kiefer 6–3, 6–2
2009 United Kingdom Andy Murray (1/3) Argentina Juan Martín del Potro 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–1
2010 United Kingdom Andy Murray (2/3) Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 7–5
2011 Serbia Novak Djokovic (2/4) United States Mardy Fish 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
2012 Serbia Novak Djokovic (3/4) France Richard Gasquet 6–3, 6–2
2013 Spain Rafael Nadal (3/5) Canada Milos Raonic 6–2, 6–2
2014 France Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (1/1) Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2015 United Kingdom Andy Murray (3/3) Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
2016 Serbia Novak Djokovic (4/4) Japan Kei Nishikori 6–3, 7–5
2017 Germany Alexander Zverev (1/1) Switzerland Roger Federer 6–3, 6–4
2018 Spain Rafael Nadal (4/5) Greece Stefanos Tsitsipas 6–2, 7–6(7–4)
2019 Spain Rafael Nadal (5/5) Russia Daniil Medvedev 6–3, 6–0
2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[14]
2021 Russia Daniil Medvedev (1/1) United States Reilly Opelka 6–4, 6–3
2022 Spain Pablo Carreño Busta (1/1) Poland Hubert Hurkacz 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
2023 Italy Jannik Sinner (1/1) Australia Alex de Minaur 6–4, 6–1
2024 Australia Alexei Popyrin (1/1) [b] Andrey Rublev 6–2, 6–4

Women's singles

[edit]
Simona Halep won the tournament three times, the last being in 2022.
In 2019, Bianca Andreescu became the second local player from the Open era to win the tournament after 50 years.
Year Champions Runners-up Score
1892 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne (1/3) Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 9–7, 7–9, 6–2, 8–6
1893 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne (2/3) Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 6–8, 6–2, 6–2
1894 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne (3/3) 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1895 Canada Mrs Sydney Smith (1/1) Canada Maude Delano-Osborne 3–6, 6–1, 6–3
1896 United States Juliette Atkinson (1/3) Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 6–1, 6–2
1897 United States Juliette Atkinson (2/3) 6–3, 6–1
1898 United States Juliette Atkinson (3/3)[19] Canada Eustace Smith 6–4, 6–1
1899 Canada Violet Summerhayes (1/5) 6–2, 9–11, 6–3
1900 Canada Violet Summerhayes (2/5) Canada Mrs Burgess 6–8, 6–4, 6–0, 6–4
1901 Canada Violet Summerhayes (3/5) Canada Mrs Burgess 6–3, 2–6, 6–0, 0–6, 9–7
1902 Canada Miss Hague (1/1) Canada Violet Summerhayes 6–0, 6–1[20][21]
1903 Canada Violet Summerhayes (4/5) Canada Mrs Burgess 1–6, 6–4, 6–2
1904 Canada Violet Summerhayes (5/5)
1905 Not Held
1906 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (1/10) Canada Violet Summerhayes 6–3, 6–3
1907 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (2/10) Canada Miss Hague 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1908 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (3/10) Canada Evelyn Clay 6–2, 6–1
1909 United States May Sutton (1/1) United Kingdom Edith Boucher Hannam 6–3, 6–3
1910 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (4/10) Canada Rhea Fairbairn 6–4, 6–0
1911 United States Florence Sutton (1/1)
1912 Canada Miss Birch (1/1) Canada Miss Beckett 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1913 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (5/10) Canada Florence Best 6–4, 6–4
1914 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (6/10) Canada Florence Best 6–4, 6–1
1915 no competition (due to World War I)
1916
1917
1918
1919 United States Marion Zinderstein (1/1) Canada Lois Moyes Bickle 8–6, 6–4
1920 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (7/10) Canada Florence Best
1921 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (8/10) United States Margaret Grove 6–3, 6–3
1922 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (9/10) Bermuda Gladys Hutchings 6–4, 6–1
1923 Canada Florence Best (1/1) Canada M. Brooks 6–3, 6–3
1924 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (10/10) Canada Marjorie Leeming 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1925 Canada Marjorie Leeming (1/2) Canada Mrs H. F. Wright 7–5, 6–4
1926 Canada Marjorie Leeming (2/2) United States Marjorie Gladman 6–2, 6–0
1927 United States Caroline Swartz (1/1) United States Edith Cross 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1928 United States Marjorie Gladman (1/1) United States Mary Greef 5–7, 6–1, 6–1
1929 Canada Olive Wade (1/3) United States Ruth Riese 6–0, 1–6, 6–1
1930 Canada Olive Wade (2/3) Canada Marjorie Leeming 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1931 United States Edith Cross (1/1) Canada Marjorie Leeming 6–2, 6–2
1932 Canada Olive Wade (3/3) Canada Marjorie Leeming 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
1933 United States Gracyn Wheeler (1/2) Canada Mary Campbell 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
1934 Canada Caroline Deacon (1/1) Canada Eleanor Young 7–5, 6–3
1935 United States Margaret Osborne duPont (1/1) United States Gussie Raegener 6–4, 6–2
1936 United States Esther Bartosh (1/1) Canada Jean Milne 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1937 United Kingdom Evelyn Dearman (1/1) United Kingdom Mary Hardwick (walkover)
1938 Canada Rene Bolte (1/1) United States Ruth Porter 6–4, 6–4
1939 United States Elizabeth Blackman (1/1) Canada Rene Bolte 7–5, 7–5
1940 Canada Eleanor Young (1/1) Canada Jean Milne 7–5, 7–5
1941 No competition (due to World War II)
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 United States Baba Lewis (1/2) United States Noreen Haney 6–1, 6–3
1947 United States Gracyn Wheeler Kelleher (2/2) Canada Eleanor Young 6–0, 3–6, 6–0
1948 Canada Patricia Macken (1/1) Canada Elaine Fildes 2–6, 8–6, 6–2
1949 United States Baba Lewis (2/2) Canada Patricia Macken 6–0, 6–1
1950 United States Doris Popple (1/1) United Kingdom Barbara Knapp 8–6, 6–8, 7–5
1951 United States Lucille Davidson (1/1) Canada Pat Lowe 8–6, 6–1
1952 Mexico Melita Ramírez (1/2) United States Lucille Davidson 6–4, 6–3
1953 Mexico Melita Ramírez (2/2) Australia Thelma Coyne Long 6–1, 6–3
1954 United States Karol Fageros (1/1) United States Ethel Norton 3–6, 7–5, 6–4
1955 Canada Hanna Sladek (1/1) United States Connie Bowan 8–6, 6–0
1956 Canada Jean Laird (1/1) United States Linda Vail 4–6, 7–5, 8–6
1957 Canada Louise Brown (1/1) Canada Singeline Boeck 6–4, 6–3
1958 Canada Eleanor Dodge (1/1) United States Barbara Browning 6–3, 6–4
1959 Australia Marie Martin (1/1) Mexico Martha Hernández 6–1, 6–2
1960 United States Donna Floyd (1/1) Canada Ann Barclay 7–5, 6–2
1961 United Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones (1/1) Canada Ann Barclay 6–4, 6–0
1962 Canada Ann Barclay (1/2) Canada Louise Brown 6–3, 6–4
1963 Canada Ann Barclay (2/2) Canada Louise Brown 6–0, 6–1
1964 Canada Benita Senn (1/1) Canada Louise Brown 6–4, 6–4
1965 United States Julie Heldman (1/1) Canada Faye Urban 6–3, 8–6
1966 United Kingdom Rita Bentley (1/1) Canada Susan Butt 6–3, 6–3
1967 United States Kathleen Harter (1/1) United Kingdom Rita Bentley 6–1, 5–7, 7–5
↓  Open era  ↓
1968 United States Jane Bartkowicz (1/1) Canada Faye Urban 6–3, 6–3
1969 Canada Faye Urban (1/1) Canada Vicki Berner 6–2, 6–0
1970 Australia Margaret Smith Court (1/1) United States Rosemary Casals 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
1971 France Françoise Dürr (1/1) Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–2
1972 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley (1/2) United Kingdom Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–1
1973 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley (2/2) West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff 7–6, 6–4
1974 United States Chris Evert (1/4) United States Julie Heldman 6–0, 6–3
1975 United States Marcie Louie (1/1) United States Laura duPont 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
1976 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec (1/1) Australia Lesley Hunt 6–2, 6–0
1977 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková (1/2) South Africa Marise Kruger 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1978 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková (2/2) Romania Virginia Ruzici 7–5, 6–7(9–11), 6–2
1979 United States Laura duPont (1/1) South Africa Brigitte Cuypers 6–4, 6–7, 6–1
1980 United States Chris Evert (2/4) Romania Virginia Ruzici 6–3, 6–1
1981 United States Tracy Austin (1/1) United States Chris Evert 6–1, 6–4
1982 United States Martina Navratilova (1/3) United States Andrea Jaeger 6–3, 7–5
1983 United States Martina Navratilova (2/3) United States Chris Evert 6–4, 4–6, 6–1
1984 United States Chris Evert (3/4) United States Alycia Moulton 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1985 United States Chris Evert (4/4) West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6–2, 6–4
1986 Czechoslovakia Helena Suková (1/1) United States Pam Shriver 6–2, 7–5
1987 United States Pam Shriver (1/1) United States Zina Garrison 6–4, 6–1
1988 Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (1/1) Soviet Union Natasha Zvereva 6–1, 6–2
1989 United States Martina Navratilova (3/3) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–2, 6–2
1990 West Germany Steffi Graf (1/2) Bulgaria Katerina Maleeva 6–1, 6–7(6–8), 6–3
1991 United States Jennifer Capriati (1/1) Bulgaria Katerina Maleeva 6–2, 6–3
1992 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1/2) Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1993 Germany Steffi Graf (2/2) United States Jennifer Capriati 6–1, 0–6, 6–3
1994 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2/2) Germany Steffi Graf 7–5, 1–6, 7–6(7–4)
1995 United States Monica Seles (1/4) South Africa Amanda Coetzer 6–0, 6–1
1996 United States Monica Seles (2/4) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–1, 7–6(7–2)
1997 United States Monica Seles (3/4) Germany Anke Huber 6–2, 6–4
1998 United States Monica Seles (4/4) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 6–2
1999 Switzerland Martina Hingis (1/2) United States Monica Seles 6–4, 6–4
2000 Switzerland Martina Hingis (2/2) United States Serena Williams 0–6, 6–3, 3–0 (ret.)
2001 United States Serena Williams (1/3) United States Jennifer Capriati 6–1, 6–7(7–9), 6–3
2002 France Amélie Mauresmo (1/2) United States Jennifer Capriati 6–4, 6–1
2003 Belgium Justine Henin (1/2) Russia Lina Krasnoroutskaya 6–1, 6–0
2004 France Amélie Mauresmo (2/2) Russia Elena Likhovtseva 6–1, 6–0
2005 Belgium Kim Clijsters (1/1) Belgium Justine Henin 7–5, 6–1
2006 Serbia Ana Ivanovic (1/1) Switzerland Martina Hingis 6–2, 6–3
2007 Belgium Justine Henin (2/2) Serbia Jelena Janković 7–6(7–3), 7–5
2008 Russia Dinara Safina (1/1) Slovakia Dominika Cibulková 6–2, 6–1
2009 Russia Elena Dementieva (1/1) Russia Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–3
2010 Denmark Caroline Wozniacki (1/1) Russia Vera Zvonareva 6–3, 6–2
2011 United States Serena Williams (2/3) Australia Samantha Stosur 6–4, 6–2
2012 Czech Republic Petra Kvitová (1/1) China Li Na 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
2013 United States Serena Williams (3/3) Romania Sorana Cîrstea 6–2, 6–0
2014 Poland Agnieszka Radwańska (1/1) United States Venus Williams 6–4, 6–2
2015 Switzerland Belinda Bencic (1/1) Romania Simona Halep 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 3–0 (ret.)
2016 Romania Simona Halep (1/3) United States Madison Keys 7–6(7–2), 6–3
2017 Ukraine Elina Svitolina (1/1) Denmark Caroline Wozniacki 6–4, 6–0
2018 Romania Simona Halep (2/3) United States Sloane Stephens 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–4
2019 Canada Bianca Andreescu (1/1) United States Serena Williams 3–1 (ret.)
2020 no competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[22]
2021 Italy Camila Giorgi (1/1) Czech Republic Karolína Plíšková 6–3, 7–5
2022 Romania Simona Halep (3/3) Brazil Beatriz Haddad Maia 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
2023 United States Jessica Pegula (1/2) [b] Liudmila Samsonova 6–1, 6–0
2024 United States Jessica Pegula (2/2) United States Amanda Anisimova 6–3, 2–6, 6–1

Men's doubles

[edit]
Year Champions Runners-up Score
1924 United States Samuel Hardy
United States George Lott
Canada Willard Crocker
Canada David R. Morrice
6–?, 6–2, 6–4
1925 Canada Willard Crocker
Canada Jack Wright
United States Wallace Scott
United States Leon Turenne
6–2, 6–2, 0–6, 6–2
1926 United States Leon de Turenne
Canada John Proctor
United States Howard Langlie
United States Armand Quilman
6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1927 United States Bradshaw Harrison
United States Sherman Lockwood
United States Stanley Almquist
United States John Risso
4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
1928 United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
Canada Willard Crocker
Canada Marcel Rainville
6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1929 Canada Willard Crocker (2)
Canada Jack Wright (2)
United States Frank Shields
United States Donald Strachan
6–3, 6–4, 6–0
1930 United States J. Gilbert Hall
United States Fritz Mercur
Canada Walter Martin
Canada Gilbert Nunns
11–9, 6–2, 6–4
1931 Canada Marcel Rainville
Canada Jack Wright (3)
United States Henry Prusoff
United States Laurason Driscoll
7–5, 9–7, 7–5
1932 United States George Lott (2)
Canada Marcel Rainville (2)
Canada Walter Martin
Canada Gilbert Nunns
7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1
1933 United States Martin Kenneally
United States John Murio
United States Mel Draga
United States Wayne Sabin
6–8, 6–4, 8–10, 4–6, 6–3
1934 United States Phil Castlen
United States Hal Surface
Jamaica Donald Leahong
Jamaica Harry Dayes
9–11, 6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1935 United States Worth Oswald
United States Charles Weesner
United States Ray Casey
United States John Law
10–9, 6–2, 10–12, 7–9, 9–7
1936 United States Charles Church
United States Jack Tidball
United States Verne Hughes
United States Bob Hippenstiel
4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 14–12, 6–4
1937 United States David M. Jones
Canada Walter Martin
Canada Robert Murray
Canada Laird Watt
8–6, 9–7, 1–6, 6–2
1938 United States Wilmer Allison (2)
United States Frank Parker
Canada Robert Murray
Canada Laird Watt
6–0, 6–4, 6–8, 6–3
1939 United States Frank Froehling Jr.
United States P. Morey Lewis
Canada Bill Pedlar
Canada Philip Pearson
6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2
1940 Canada Philip Pearson
Canada Ross Wilson
Canada Don McDiarmid
Canada Lewis Duff
11–9, 6–3, 6–3
1941 No competition (due to World War II)
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 Canada Brendan Macken
Canada Jim Macken
Canada Edgar Murphy
United States P. Morley Lewis
3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–5
1947 United States James Evert
United States Jerry Evert
United States Harry Roche
United States James Livingstone
6–2, 6–3, 9–7
1948 Canada Edgar Lanthier
Canada Gordon McNeil
United States Tony Vincent
Norway Sverre Lie
6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1949 Canada Edgar Lanthier (2)
Canada Gordon McNeil (2)
Canada Walter Stohlberg