Garōden

"Garō Densetsu" redirects here. For the video game series, see Fatal Fury. For the first game in the series, see Fatal Fury: King of Fighters.

Garōden
First novel cover
餓狼伝
GenreMartial arts[1]
Novel series
Written byBaku Yumemakura
Published byFutabasha
ImprintFutaba Novels
Original runJuly 20, 1985 – present
Volumes18
Series titles
  1. Garōden (1985–2003; 13 volumes)
  2. Shin Garōden (2006–present; 5 volumes)
Further information
Manga
Written byBaku Yumemakura
Illustrated byJiro Taniguchi
Published byAsahi Sonorama
MagazineShishiō
Original run1989 – 1990
Volumes1
Live-action film
Directed byMasato Sasaki
Produced byMasao Tomita
Written byMasato Sasaki
Music byKenichi Kamio
Studio
Released
  • January 25, 1995 (1995-01-25)
Runtime95 minutes
Manga
Written byBaku Yumemakura
Illustrated byKeisuke Itagaki
Published by
Magazine
DemographicSeinen
Original runAugust 1996 – October 2010 (hiatus)
Volumes
  • 25 (Kodansha edition)
  • 26 (Akita Shoten edition)
Manga
Garōden Boy
Written byBaku Yumemakura
Illustrated byKeisuke Itagaki
Published byKodansha
ImprintShōnen Magazine Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runJanuary 14, 2004 – July 7, 2004
Volumes2
Video game
Garōden Breakblow
DeveloperOpus
PublisherESP Software
GenreFighting game
PlatformPlayStation 2
ReleasedNovember 17, 2005
Video game
Garōden Breakblow Fist or Twist
DeveloperOpus
PublisherESP Software
GenreFighting game
PlatformPlayStation 2
ReleasedMarch 15, 2007
Manga
Shin Garōden
Written byBaku Yumemakura
Illustrated byMasami Nobe
Published byAkita Shoten
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Champion
DemographicShōnen
Original runFebruary 14, 2013 – May 29, 2014
Volumes6
Original net animation
Garouden: The Way of the Lone Wolf
Directed byAtsushi Ikariya
Written bySadayuki Murai
Music byTakeshi Ueda
StudioNAZ
Licensed byNetflix
ReleasedMay 23, 2024
Runtime23–28 minutes
Episodes8

Garōden (餓狼伝, "Legend of the Hungry Wolves") is a Japanese martial arts novel series written by Baku Yumemakura. The series' first part consists of 13 novels, released from July 1985 to March 2003. The second part, Shin Garōden, started in December 2006, with five volumes released by October 2020.

A manga series adaptation by Jirō Taniguchi was published from 1989 to 1990. A second manga series adaptation by Keisuke Itagaki was published from 1996 to 2010, before entering on indefinite hiatus. A prequel manga series by Itagaki, titled Garōden Boy, was published in 2004. A manga adaptation of Shin Garōden, by Masami Nobe, was published from 2013 to 2014.

A feature film was released in January 1995. Two video games based on Itagaki's manga adaptation were released for the PlayStation 2; Garōden Breakblow in 2005, and Garōden Breakblow Fist or Twist in 2007. An original net animation (ONA) adaptation, titled Garouden: The Way of the Lone Wolf, premiered worldwide on Netflix in May 2024.

Plot

[edit]

Fighting expert Bunshichi Tanba enjoys defeating TV fighting champions and celebrities on the street until he stumbles into the underground wrestling club known as FAW (Federation of Amateur Wrestling). There, he is defeated by a wrestling world underdog and forces himself to improve before he seeks a rematch. Years later he returns better than ever and his fights attract the attention of the two "monsters" of the fighting world that are constantly in competition with each other, Makoto "the great" Tatsumi, owner of the FAW and with a power and charisma unrivaled in the ring, and "the demon of karate" Shozan Matsuo, owner of the best Karate schools in Japan and with a power and speed that is almost godlike. Both will try to recruit Tanba to their own side and Tanba will experience a fighting world like he has never seen, with friends and rivals everywhere, he must step up to the many challenges that are awaiting him.

Characters

[edit]
Bunshichi Tanba (丹波 文七, Tanba Bunshichi)
Voiced by: Tetsu Inada (ONA)[2] (Japanese); Armen Taylor (English)
The main protagonist fighting to prove his strength to himself. After losing a match to Kajiwara he realized he was not as strong as he perceived himself to be and disappeared for three years in which he trained himself intensely to avenge his loss and never lose to anyone again. After avenging his defeat by Kajiwara at a FAW show, he is then approached by the Great Tatsumi and Shozan Matsuo who want to bring him to their respective sides after seeing the great potential he hides as a fighter. Later on he encounters the "fake Bunshichi" Fujimaki Jyuzo who has been defeating Hokushin fighters in order to lure him out due to the bad press he has been spreading by using Tanba's name. After fighting to a stand still and meeting two people from Fujimaki's past, he witnesses Jyohei Tsutsumi take out Yakuza gangsters who have been harassing him on the street. This brings out a desire to challenge him, which culminates in a fight organized by Tatsumi. There, Bunshichi remembers his first act of violence towards another human from years ago. The match was an "everything goes" fight which culminated when Tanba defeated Jyohei by knockout. After the Hokushinkai tournament, he set off to challenge various masters in no-rules street fights. He is currently fighting Teruo Kitaoka, who is still recovering from injuries suffered during the tournament.
Jūzō Fujimaki (藤巻 十三, Fujimaki Jūzō)
Voiced by: Ryōta Takeuchi (ONA)[2] (Japanese); Patrick Seitz (English)
Appears as a mysterious figure wearing a baseball cap and sweat suit, as a practitioner of "Takemiya Ryuu" (a hybrid of Aikido, jiu jitsu and karate). He is on the run from the authorities for savagely killing the man who raped the woman he loved, Saeko. He begins using the name "Bunshichi Tanba" to defeat various Hokushin fighters in order to draw out the real Bunshichi. They finally meet in a playground, acknowledging each other's fighting spirit, and begin fighting. After implementing various striking and submission techniques, the fight ends in a draw due to the surprise appearance of Saeko and the man he wishes to destroy, Tsutomu Himekawa, Saeko's lover. Invited by him to join in Matsuo's tournament he ambushes him in a graveyard where he reveals he cannot enter due to his status as a wanted man, later he challenges Matsuo, ending struck down by him and meets Nagata Hiroshi where he propositions to train him for the upcoming tournament. He is seen in the crowds wearing a disguise while watching Nagata fight at the competition where he reveals himself after a moment of uneasiness overtakes him. After Himekawa defeats Nagata in the finals (suffering a broken arm in the process), Fujimaki faces him for one more encounter, intentionally breaking his own arm for equality. He is again defeated by Himekawa, but not before causing Himekawa to bite his own tongue off in order to survive the "Jikaburi" a high-speed throw that planted him squarely on his head. He was on the verge of victory, but in a moment of shocking stupidity decided to attempt a flying kick, which Himekawa countered by side-stepping and slamming his head into the ground, knocking him out and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
Shozan Matsuo (松尾 象山, Matsuo Shōzan)
Voiced by: Rintarō Nishi (ONA)[2] (Japanese); Mick Wingert (English)
Founder of the Hokushin School. One of the strongest characters in the Garōden series, that not even Tanba Bunshichi and Fujimaki Jyuzo could defeat him. A master karate who wishes to measure his strength. Calls himself "The Strongest of all". Wishing to fight strong opponents, he organizes a tournament with Tatsumi giving the winner a chance to challenge him. Himekawa wins the tournament, however his injuries will not allow him to fight Shozan. Matsuo uses this opportunity to showcase his skills against 2 men in an exhibition, a top Yakuza enforcer and a SWAT team officer armed with "Duralium" riot shield and billy club, defeating them both easily. Based on real life Kyokushinkai Karate fighter Mas Oyama, founder of the Kyokushinkaikan karate.
Jyohei Tsutsumi (堤 城平, Tsutsumi Jōhei)
Student of the Hokushin school. A deliveryman by day, he is a fierce fighter that awed Bunshichi with his fighting skills. Harboring a desire to fight him and with Matsuo Shozan's approval, Tatsumi organizes an everything goes fight with Tanba which ends with him defeating Jyohei by knockout. Tsutsumi is visited by Tanba in the hospital while he is recovering showing that the two have become friends.
Hiroshi Nagata (長田 弘, Nagata Hiroshi)
Pro wrestler and star of the FAW. He announces his intention of fighting in the tournament to the press despite some resistance from the head trainer. In order to prepare he challenges the Hokushin school by fighting several of their fighters winning the respect of Matsuo Shozan. He has a sparring match with Tsutsumi before his match with Bunshichi and is later approached by Fujimaki who helps train him for the upcoming tournament. He is also helped by Kajiwara who acting as his trainer/cornerman during the competition, he reaches the finals where his final opponent is Himekawa. During a grueling back and forth battle, Nagata landed the Ko-ou (a combination throw consisting of a flying knee to the chin turning into a knee to the back of the skull with an arm locked), dislocating Himekawa's shoulder and until that point in the manga had been a sure KO. However, this time it was not meant to be, as Himekawa recovered instantly, and while Nagata was celebrating he turned around only to be met with a Himekawa kick to the chin, knocking him out.
Teruo Kataoka (片岡 輝夫, Kataoka Teruo)
A master of "Shisei kan" karate, a crude and painful style that is based into inflicting damage on one's body to make it tougher, thanks to this painful training, he molded his body into a solid weapon that can crush concrete blocks and bend metal, he destroys his opponents on tournaments but he has never stepped into the "street fighting world". In the tournament, he is eliminated by Hikoichi Kurama by way of a suplex. He is currently fighting Tanba in a no-rules street fight.
Makoto Tatsumi (巽 真, Tatsumi Makoto) / Great Tatsumi (グレート巽, Gurēto Tatsumi)
Originally from Brazil, this man, half Brazilian-half Japanese, was the adopted son of a cruel wrestler that enjoyed torturing him. He later confronted the man in a restaurant bathroom and castrated him with his bare hands, before leaving the man to commit seppuku. He became a pro wrestler and soon became bored with the theatrics and fakeness of pro wrestling and stepped into the "underground stage" in the US, where human beings were treated as cockfighters. He met Crybaby Sakura and after a series of encounters, he earned a huge sum of money and started under his company "Toyo Puroresu" the Federation of Amateur Wrestling (FAW) currently he challenged Matsuo Shozan to a big "five on five" Legendary battle. He is based on real-life pro wrestling legend Antonio Inoki.
Crybaby Sakura (泣き虫（クライベイビー）サクラ, Kuraibeibī Sakura)
A figure from Great Tatsumi's past, Crybaby Sakura was the boss of the no-holds-barred mixed martial arts ring that Tatsumi fought in as part of his quest to become a great fighter. When Tatsumi defeated every opponent put in front of him, Sakura decided to step back into the ring himself. A colossal man, easily seven feet tall, Sakura was a terrifying and bizarre opponent. He had been blinded at age fifteen by his mother, who gouged his eyes out in a fit of rage after a wealthy man she had been courting left her. Living in the manor the man had gifted them, Sakura discovered that his mother, now catatonic with grief, only smiled when she watched him exercise, causing him to spend his youth using the room his mother lived the rest of her days in as a gym. In order to compensate for his blindness, Sakura's other senses now border on the superhuman, and his harsh training and bizarre lifestyle-he claims to eat, sweat and otherwise excrete twenty times more than a normal man, sans tears-make him a monstrous and almost invincible opponent. He reveals during his fight with Tatsumi that in all of the fights he has been in, whenever he is knocked out, a door appears before him that will not open, and believes Tatsumi is the man that can open it for him. He nearly kills Tatsumi before being defeated in an upset victory, after which he cries for the first time in years. He later has Tatsumi snap his neck, allowing the door to open and letting him reunite with his (idealized) mother in a sort of afterlife, having been restored to a pre-pubescent and non-blind version of himself. Tatsumi quietly leaves as he sees a vision of his greatest rival happily playing with his mother among the stars.
Ryuji Kubo (久保 涼二, Kubo Ryūji)
Voiced by: Ryōta Suzuki (ONA)[2] (Japanese); Sean Chiplock (English)
Tanba's best friend and sparring partner, he looks up to Bunshichi and considers him his Sensei even though he went missing for 3 years he was more than welcome at Tanba's return and continued their friendship. In Tanba's absence he supplemented his own training at a small branch of Houkushinkaikan but never bothered to advance himself in rank by formally joining the school, he was still of course able to easily defeat everyone else at this Dojo but felt unfulfilled with the training without Tanba's guidance
Toshio Kajiwara (梶原 年男, Kajiwara Toshio)
FAW wrestler that is the first to defeat Bunshichi Tanba in the beginning of the manga, 3 years later at a return wrestling match to Japan he is defeated by Tanba rather quickly thus avenging his loss. After the Tanba vs Jyohei match he was scheduled to fight a judo fighter but was defeated by a rising pro wrestling star in the locker room Hikoichi Kurama by use of the Giant Swing. He is later Helping Nagata prepare by helping him train for the tournament and acting as his cornerman.
Tsutomu Himekawa (姫川 勉, Himekawa Tsutomu)
Voiced by: Shunsuke Takeuchi (ONA)[2] (Japanese); Kaiji Tang (English)
A disciple of Shozan Matsuo who tried to fight him and got his arm broken. But, Tsutomu did not lose the fight. It ended in a draw to be resolved later. His speed and accuracy are unmatched and he fights and wins in beautiful style, just like an ice skater or a ballet dancer would perform their skills. He is the one that aims to defeat Shozan and has never lost a fight. He entered the tournament to finally get the chance to challenge his teacher winning all of his matches easily without much of a struggle and is currently in the finals where he will face FAW wrestler Hiroshi Nagata. He defeats Nagata in the finals only to be faced again by Fujimaki, where he is pushed to his limit, trading multiple full-strength blows before winning via countering Fujimaki's flying kick attempt by slamming his head into the ground. Due to his injuries, however, he is unable to face Shozan Matsuo.
Hikoichi Kurama (鞍馬 彦一, Kurama Hikoichi)
A rising pro wrestling star, Great Tatsumi's prized pupil whom he considers can carry on his legacy, incredibly strong and a fast learner, though young, brash and arrogant, often before any of his training or matches he is receiving phone calls from one of his many girlfriends berating him on not spending enough time with them or suspicion of another woman, Tatsumi has him train for Matsuo's tournament by sparring 3 Pro Wrestling trainees with karate experience and he defeats them effortlessly, after which Tatsumi has a master of a more lethal and ancient form of karate spar with him, though Kurama is defeated in this match he picks up and learns several techniques quickly and though it would be assumed he would recover bloodied and beaten he heads off straight away to meet up with one of his girlfriends. He later tries to make himself known to the public by competing in Tatsumi's fighting event by knocking out Kajiwara in the locker room to face his opponent.

Media

[edit]

Novel

[edit]

Written by Baku Yumemakura, the first volume of Garōden was released on July 20, 1985.[3] The first part finished with the 13th volume, released on March 4, 2003.[4] The first novel of the second part, titled Shin Garōden (新・餓狼伝), was released on December 12, 2006.[5] As of October 16, 2020, five volumes have been released.[6]

Manga

[edit]

A manga series adaptation by Jiro Taniguchi was published in Asahi Sonorama's Shishiō magazine from 1989 to 1990,[7] and collected in a single volume released on June 30, 1990.[8]

Another manga series adaptation by Keisuke Itagaki started in the August 1996 issue of Schola [ja]'s manga magazine Monthly Comic Birz.[9] Schola collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from December 1996 to February 1999.[10][11] Monthly Comic Birz ceased publication after the May 1999 issue,[12] and the series was transferred to Kodansha's Young Magazine Uppers in 1999.[13] the magazine ceased publication in 2004, and the manga was transferred to Kodansha's Evening on February 8, 2004.[a] Its last chapter in the magazine was published on October 12, 2010,[16] and the series was put on indefinite hiatus.[17] Kodansha released 25 volumes from August 6, 1999,[18] to December 12, 2010.[19] Akita Shoten started republishing the series on April 7, 2011; for this event, the first two chapters were published in Weekly Shōnen Champion on March 31 and April 7 of the same year.[17] 26 volumes were released until August 8, 2012.[20]

[edit]

A prequel manga series by Itakagi, titled Garōden Boy (餓狼伝 BOY), was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 14 to July 7, 2004;[b][c] two volumes were released by Kodansha on July 15 and August 26 of the same year.[25][26] Akita Shoten re-released both volumes on September 17, 2012.[27]

A manga adaptation of Shin Garōden by Masami Nobe, was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Champion from February 14, 2013,[28] to May 29, 2014.[29] Akita Shoten released six volumes from June 7, 2013,[30] to July 8, 2014.[31]

Film

[edit]

A feature film adaptation directed by Masato Sasaki premiered on January 25, 1995.[32]

Video games

[edit]

Two video games based on Keisuke Itagaki's manga adaptation, published by Entertainment Software Publishing (ESP), were released for the PlayStation 2. The first game, Garōden Breakdown [ja], was released on November 17, 2005,[33] and the second, Garōden: Breakblow – Fist or Twist [ja], was released on March 15, 2007.[34]

Original net animation

[edit]

An original net animation (ONA) adaptation, titled Garouden: The Way of the Lone Wolf, animated by NAZ and produced by Netflix, premiered worldwide on the platform on May 23, 2024. It is directed by Atsushi Ikariya, with Daisuke Mataga serving as assistant director, and Sadayuki Murai as script writer. Ikariya is also designing the characters with Momoko Kawai. The music is composed by Takeshi Ueda. Ueda, credited as his music project AA=, performed the opening theme song "Fight & Pride", and the ending theme song "Cry Boy".[2]

Reception

[edit]

Volume 20 of the manga ranked ninth in the May 9–15, 2007 Japanese comic ranking.[35] Volume 23 ranked 15th in the April 19–26, 2009 ranking, selling 41,216 copies.[36]

Notes

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  1. ^ It started in the magazine's fifth issue of 2005,[14] released on February 8 of the same year.[15]
  2. ^ It started in the magazine's seventh issue of 2004 (cover date January 28),[21] released on January 14 of the same year.[22]
  3. ^ It finished in the magazine's 32nd issue of 2004 (cover date July 21),[23] released on July 7 of the same year.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pineda, Rafael (January 28, 2021). "Garoden Author Baku Yumemakura's 'Martial Arts Novel' Gets Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cayanan, Joanna (April 22, 2024). "Baku Yumemakura's Garoden Novels Get Netflix Anime on May 23". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  3. ^ 餓狼伝 I (in Japanese). Futabasha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  4. ^ 餓狼伝 XIII (in Japanese). Futabasha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  5. ^ 新・餓狼伝 巻の一 秘伝菊式編 (in Japanese). Futabasha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  6. ^ 新・餓狼伝 巻ノ五 魔拳降臨編 (in Japanese). Futabasha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  7. ^ カルチャー雑誌 <<文学>> 獅子王 1989年2月号 No.35. suruga-ya.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  8. ^ 餓狼伝. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  9. ^ コミックバーズ 1996年8月号 (in Japanese). National Diet Library. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  10. ^ 餓狼伝 1. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  11. ^ 餓狼伝 1. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  12. ^ コミックバーズ 1999年5月号 (in Japanese). National Diet Library. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  13. ^ "Series published". yanmaga.kodansha.co.jp (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on October 30, 2000. Retrieved March 17, 2023. 『餓狼伝』 原作/夢枕獏 漫画/板垣恵介 '99 15号～
  14. ^ 餓狼伝（１６） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  15. ^ イブニング - 進行表. AD Station (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  16. ^ イブニング 2010年10月26日号. Neowing (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  17. ^ a b 板垣恵介「餓狼伝」週チャンに第1話が！新書判も刊行開始. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  18. ^ 餓狼伝（1） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on November 2, 2003. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  19. ^ 【12月22日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 22, 2010. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  20. ^ 【8月8日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 8, 2011. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  21. ^ 週刊少年サンデー 2004年 表示号数7. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  22. ^ 少年マガジン - 進行表 2003年11月5日号～2004年4月21日号. AD Station (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on February 2, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  23. ^ 週刊少年サンデー 2004年 表示号数32. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  24. ^ 少年マガジン - 進行表 2004年7月14日号～2004年12月8日号. AD Station (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  25. ^ 餓狼伝ＢＯＹ（１） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on August 17, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  26. ^ 餓狼伝ＢＯＹ（２） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on September 17, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  27. ^ 【9月7日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 7, 2012. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  28. ^ 夢枕獏書き下ろし「真・餓狼伝」が始動、時代は明治後期. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). February 14, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  29. ^ 夢枕獏書き下ろし原作の「真・餓狼伝」週チャンで完結. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  30. ^ 【6月7日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. June 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  31. ^ 【7月8日付】本日発売の単行本リスト. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  32. ^ 餓狼伝. Japanese Cinema Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  33. ^ 餓狼伝 Breakblow (in Japanese). PlayStation. Archived from the original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  34. ^ 餓狼伝Breakblow Fist or Twist (in Japanese). PlayStation. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  35. ^ "Japanese Comic Ranking, May 9–15". Anime News Network. May 17, 2007. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  36. ^ "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 19–26". Anime News Network. April 29, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
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